Nursing Concepts 2

Front 1

THE PRESSURE WITHIN THE PLEURAL SPACE IS GREATER THAN OR LESS THAN THE OUTSIDE AIR?

Back 1

LESS THAN( WHICH CREATES SUCTION PREVENTING THE LUNGS FROM COLLAPSING)

Front 2

BRONCHIAL CIRCULATION TERMINATES WHEN?

Back 2

WHEN VENOUS BLOOD ENTERS PULMONARY VEINS

Front 3

THE ROUTE THAT BLOOD CIRCULATES THROUGH THE ALVEOLI IS CALLED?

Back 3

PULMONARY CIRCULATION

Front 4

CONDUCTING AIRWAYS ARE LINED WITH ___TISSUE, MUCUS-SECRETING___CELLS, AND HAIR LIKE PROJECTIONS CALLED___?

Back 4

EPITHELIAL,
GOBLET,
CILIA

Front 5

THE ___CONNECTS THE MOUTH AND NASAL PASSAGES TO THE LOWER PART OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT?

Back 5

PHARYNX

Front 6

THE TRACHEA HAS C-SHAPED CARTILAGINOUS RINGS AND EXTENDS DOWN INTO THE ___?

Back 6

BRONCHI

Front 7

WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE UPPERMOST THYROID CARTILAGE?

Back 7

ADAM'S APPLE

Front 8

THE THYROID AND CRICOID CARTILAGE, GLOTTIS, AND EPIGLOTTIS ARE WITHIN WHAT CAVITY?

Back 8

LARYNX

Front 9

WITHIN THE ALVEOLAR DUCTS ARE THE ___ WHICH WORK TO REMOVE FOREIGN PARTICLES?

Back 9

ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES

Front 10

THIS TERM REFERS TO THE EXCHANGE OF GASES BETWEEN THE AIR IN THE ALVEOLI AND THE BLOOD IN THE PULMONARY CAPILLARIES?

Back 10

EXTERNAL RESPIRATION

Front 11

THIS TERM REFERS TO THE EXCHANGE OF GASES AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL?

Back 11

INTERNAL RESPIRATION

Front 12

NEUROMUSCULAR CONTROL OF REPIRATION IS REGULATED BY THE ___AND ___ PORTIONS OF THE BRAIN?

Back 12

PONS AND MEDULLA

Front 13

WHAT DO THE CHEMORECEPTORS FOR RESPIRATION MONITOR?

Back 13

C02, O2, AND PH

Front 14

CHEMORECEPTORS INITIATE RESPIRATION IN RESPONSE TO RISING LEVELS OF ___IN THE BLOOD?

Back 14

CARBON DIOXIDE

Front 15

DURING VENTILATION THE DIAPHRAGM___ AND ___ IN RESPONSE TO STIMULI FROM THE RESPIRATORY CENTER?

Back 15

CONTRACTS AND FLATTENS OUT

Front 16

THE INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES CONTRACT DURING VENTILATION TO ___ THE RIBS AND ___ THE DIAMETER OF THE THORACIC CAVITY?

Back 16

ELEVATE
INCREASE

Front 17

AS THE AREA OF THE THORACIC SPACE INCREASES, PRESSURE WITHIN THE CAVITY ___, TO BECOME___ IN RELATION TO ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE OUTSIDE THE LUNGS?

Back 17

DECREASES,
NEGATIVE

Front 18

ONCE OXYGEN DIFFUSES ACROSS THE MEMBRANE FROM THE ALVEOLI TO ALVEOLAR CAPILLARY NETWORK AND HEMOGLOBIN, WHAT % IS LEFT TO DISSOLVE INTO PLASMA?

Back 18

1-3%

Front 19

WHAT IS THE NORMAL BREATHRATE FOR ADULTS?

Back 19

12-20

Front 20

WHAT IS THE NORMAL BREATHRATE FOR INFANTS?

Back 20

30-60

Front 21

WHAT IS THE NORMAL BREATHRATE FOR CHILDREN?

Back 21

18-26

Front 22

DO LARGER NEWBORNS BREATHE SLOWER OR FASTER THAN SMALLER ONES?

Back 22

SLOWER

Front 23

WHO BREATHES MORE DIAPHRAGMATICLY MEN OR WOMEN?

Back 23

MEN

Front 24

WHAT WOULD BE CONSIDERED A NORMAL PERIOD OF APNEA FOR A NEWBORN?

Back 24

<20 SECONDS

Front 25

WHAT IS THE % RATE OF SMOKERS WHO START THE HABIT IN ADOLESCENCE?

Back 25

90%

Front 26

BY WHAT % DOES NORMAL PAO2 DECREASE IN THE OLDER ADULT?

Back 26

10-15 %

Front 27

IF A PERSON HYPERVENTILATES WHAT TYPE OF ACID-BASE IMBALANCE DOES HE HAVE?

Back 27

RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS

Front 28

WHAT IS THE % O2 IN ROOM AIR?

Back 28

21%

Front 29

DEFINE THE TERM "PARTIAL PRESSURE"?

Back 29

THE PRESSURE OF A SPECIFIC GAS IN A MIXTURE

Front 30

WHAT IS THE DEFINITIVE DIAGNOSES FOR HYPOXEMIA?

Back 30

ABG OR PULSE OXYMETRY

Front 31

DURING RESPIRATORY DISTRESS IS CENTRAL OR PERPHERAL CYANOSIS MORE COMMONLY SEEN?

Back 31

CENTRAL

Front 32

WHAT RR WOULD DEFINE HYPOVENTILATION ?

Back 32

<10

Front 33

WHAT PACO2 IS EXPECTED WITH HYPOVENTILATION?

Back 33

>45MMHG

Front 34

___DEFICIT AND ___RETENTION ARE CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH HYPOVENTILATION?

Back 34

O2,
CO2

Front 35

WHAT IS THE RESPIRATORY RESPONSE TO HYPERCAPNIA? AND WHY?

Back 35

INCREASED RESPIRATORY RATE SECONDARY TO THE BODY SENSING THE NEED TO GET RID OF CO2

Front 36

WHEN IT COMES TO ACID AND BASE WHAT PH IS CONSIDERED NEUTRAL?

Back 36

7.0

Front 37

WHAT ARE THE 3 MECHANISMS BY WHICH THE BODY MAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS OF HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION?

Back 37

BUFFER SYSTEMS, EXHALATION OF CO2, AND KIDNEY EXCRETION

Front 38

WHICH HOMEOSTATIC MECHANISM FOR HYDROGEN BALANCE IS THE FASTEST AND WHICH IS THE SLOWEST?

Back 38

BUFFERS ARE THE FASTEST AND KIDNEYS ARE THE SLOWEST

Front 39

WHAT PACO2 VALUE CONSTITUTES HYPERVENTILATION?

Back 39

< 35 MMHG

Front 40

WHAT MECHANISM WOULD BE TRIGGERED IF A METABOLIC DISEASE SUCH AS RENAL FAILURE CAUSED ACIDOSIS?

Back 40

HYPERVENTILATION

Front 41

WHAT RESPIRATORY PATTERN WOULD OD ON ASA PRODUCE?

Back 41

HYPERVENTILATION TO GET RID OF THE ACID

Front 42

TRUE OR FALSE--CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING ONLY OCCURS FROM INHALING LARGE AMOUNTS OF CO?

Back 42

FALSE--THERE CAN BE A CUMULATIVE EFFECT AS WELL

Front 43

HOW MANY TIMES GREATER IS THE AFFINITY OF CO FOR HGB THAN O2 IS?

Back 43

200X

Front 44

WHAT ARE THE 5 MAIN SIGNS AND SYPMTOMS OF CO POISONING?

Back 44

CHERRY RED SKIN,
TINITIS,
THROBBING TEMPLES,
HEADACHE,
DILATED PUPILS

Front 45

WHEN POSITIONING A PERSON WITH UNILATERAL LUNG PROBLEMS WHAT IS THE BEST POSITION?

Back 45

GOOD LUNG DOWN--TO PROMOTE OPTIMAL MATCHING OF VENTILATION AND PERFUSION

Front 46

WHAT ARE THE APPROPRIATE SIZES OF FRENCH NP SUCTION CATHETERS FOR INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND ADULTS?

Back 46

FR--5-8,
8-10,
12-18

Front 47

WHEN PERFORMING NP SUCTIONING WHAT AMOUNT OF SUCTION IS APPROPRIATE?

Back 47

60-80MMHG FOR INFANTS AND 80-120 MMHG FOR LARGER CHILDREN AND ADULTS

Front 48

WHAT SHOULD THE GOAL OF PAO2 BE WHEN OXYGENATING A PT?

Back 48

>60MMHG OR SAO2 93%OR>

Front 49

WHAT % OF O2 DOES A NASAL CANULA DELIVER?

Back 49

LOW TO MODERATE LEVELS--22-44%

Front 50

WHAT % OF 02 DOES A SIMPLE O2 MASK DELIVER?

Back 50

40-60%

Front 51

WHAT % OF O2 DOES A PARTIAL REBREATHER MASK DELIVER?

Back 51

50-70%

Front 52

WHAT TYPE OF MASK DELIVERS THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OF O2 POSSIBLE WITHOUT MECHANICAL VENTILATION?

Back 52

NONREBREATHER---80-90%

Front 53

WHAT O2 CONCENTRATIONS DOES A VENTURI MASK DELIVER?

Back 53

24-50%

Front 54

WHAT % OF O2 IS DELIVERED BY AN OXYHOOD?

Back 54

22-90%(FOR PEDS AND TEMP AND HUMIDITY MUST BE CONTROLLED)

Front 55

WHAT TYPE OF O2 DELIVERY SYSTEM IS GOOD FOR PEDS WITH CROUP?

Back 55

OXYHOOD WITH 21-30%

Front 56

WHAT IS THE RESK OF DAMAGE TO A NEWBORN IF O2 LEVELS ARE NOT MONITORED?

Back 56

RETINAL DAMAGE

Front 57

WHY MUST O2 LEVELS ADMINISTERED TO A COPD PT BE CLOSELY MAINTAINED?

Back 57

BECAUSE THESE PATIENTS BREATHE PRIMARILY AS A RESPONSE TO HYPOXEMIA

Front 58

WHAT IS CROSS-MATCHING OF BLOOD?

Back 58

MATCHING BLOOD TO BE INFUSED WITH THE PATIENT'S BLOOD

Front 59

HOW MANY ABO GROUPS ARE THERE AND WHAT ARE THEY?

Back 59

4---A,B,AB,AND O

Front 60

WHICH BLOOD TYPE IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE UNIVERSAL DONOR?

Back 60

O

Front 61

WHICH BLOOD TYPE IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE UNIVERSAL RECIPIENT?

Back 61

AB

Front 62

NAME 3 COMMON CLOTTING FACTORS?

Back 62

PLATELETS, FFP, CRYOPRECIPITATE

Front 63

HOW LONG SHOULD EXPIRATION LAST IN COMPARISON TO INSPIRATION?

Back 63

TWICE AS LONG

Front 64

IF YOU PERCUSS A LUNG THAT IS PNEUMONIC, HOW SHOULD IT SOUND?

Back 64

DULL

Front 65

THIS NORMAL BREATH SOUND TYPE IS HEARD OVER THE STERNUM, IS LOUD, AND TUBULAR?

Back 65

BRONCHIAL

Front 66

THIS NORMAL BREATH SOUND TYPE IS HEARD OVER THE ANTERIOR 1/3 OF THE CHEST NEAR THE STERNUM AND AROUND THE SCAPULA POSTERIORLY?

Back 66

BRONCHOVESICULAR

Front 67

THIS NORMAL BREATH SOUND TYPE IS SOFT AND LOW IN PITCH AND IS HEARD OVER THE MAJORITY OF THE LUNGS?

Back 67

VESICULAR

Front 68

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON INSPIRATION; DRY, HIGH-PITCHED CRACKLING AND POPPING CAUSED BY AIR PASSING THROUGH MOISTURE IN SUDDENLY-REINFLATING SMALLER AIRWAYS?

Back 68

FINE CRACKLES

Front 69

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON INSPIRATION; MOIST, LOW-PITCHED CRACKLING AND GURGLING OF LONG DURATION CAUSED BY AIR PASSING THROUGH MOISTURE IN SUDDENLY-REINFLATING LARGER AIRWAYS?

Back 69

COARSE CRACKLES

Front 70

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON WXPIRATION; HIGH PITCHED AND MUSICAL SOUNDS CAUSED BY NARROWING OF LARGE AIRWAYS OR OBSTRUCTION OF THE BRONCHUS?

Back 70

SONOROUS WHEEZES

Front 71

THIS NORMAL BREATH SOUND TYPE IS HEARD OVER THE ANTERIOR 1/3 OF THE CHEST NEAR THE STERNUM AND AROUND THE SCAPULA POSTERIORLY?

Back 71

BRONCHOVESICULAR

Front 72

THIS NORMAL BREATH SOUND TYPE IS SOFT AND LOW IN PITCH AND IS HEARD OVER THE MAJORITY OF THE LUNGS?

Back 72

VESICULAR

Front 73

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON INSPIRATION; DRY, HIGH-PITCHED CRACKLING AND POPPING CAUSED BY AIR PASSING THROUGH MOISTURE IN SUDDENLY-REINFLATING SMALLER AIRWAYS?

Back 73

FINE CRACKLES

Front 74

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON INSPIRATION; MOIST, LOW-PITCHED CRACKLING AND GURGLING OF LONG DURATION CAUSED BY AIR PASSING THROUGH MOISTURE IN SUDDENLY-REINFLATING LARGER AIRWAYS?

Back 74

COARSE CRACKLES

Front 75

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON EXPIRATION; LOW PITCHED SNORING SOUND CAUSED BY NARROWING OF LARGE AIRWAYS OR OBSTRUCTION OF THE BRONCHUS?

Back 75

SONOROUS WHEEZES

Front 76

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON EXPIRATION; HIGH-PITCHED AND MUSICAL SOUNDS CAUSED BY NARROWING OF LARGE AIRWAYS OR OBSTRUCTION OF THE BRONCHUS?

Back 76

SIBILANT WHEEZES

Front 77

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON INSPIRATION AND EXPIRATION; CREAKING OR GRATING SOUND CAUSED BY INFLAMED PARIETAL AND VISCERAL PLEURA?

Back 77

PLEURAL FRICTION RUB

Front 78

THIS ABNORMAL BREATH SOUND IS HEARD ON INSPIRATION; CROWING SOUND CAUSED BY PARTIAL OBSTRUCTION OF LARYNX AND TRACHEA?

Back 78

STRIDOR

Front 79

WHAT HEART RATE IS CONSIDERED TACHYCARDIA IN INFANTS?

Back 79

>180

Front 80

WHAT TYPES OF AILMENTS MIGHT CAUSE CLUBBING OF FINGERTIPS AND TOES?

Back 80

LUNG, HEART, LIVER, AND GI DISORDERS

Front 81

WHAT IS THE NORMAL HGB VALUE FOR AN ADULT FEMALE, MALE AND NEWBORN?

Back 81

12-16 GM/DL
13-18 GM/DL
14-24 GM/DL

Front 82

WHAT ARE NORMAL ADULT HEMATOCRIT LEVELS?

Back 82

36-53%

Front 83

WHAT ARE NORMAL PAO2 VALUES?

Back 83

80-100MMHG

Front 84

WHAT ARE NORMAL PACO2 VALUES?

Back 84

35-45 MMHG

Front 85

WHAT ARE THE NORMAL HCO3 VALUES?

Back 85

22-26 MMHG

Front 86

WHAT IS A PFT?

Back 86

PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST; DESIGNED TO MEASURE LUNG SIZE AND AIRWAY PATENCY

Front 87

WHAT IS A PULMONARY ANGIOGRAPHY?

Back 87

THE STUDY OF BLOOD FLOW TO THE LUNG

Front 88

WHAT PASSAGEWAY IS A BRONCHOSCOPE INSERTED INTO?

Back 88

THE NOSE

Front 89

WHAT TYPE OF MEDICATIONS ARE IODINATED GLYCEROL AND GUAIFENISIN?

Back 89

EXPECTORANTS