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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What B vit is thiamine?
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vitamin B1
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What B vit is riboflavin?
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vitamin B2
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What B vit is niacin?
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vitamin B3
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What B vit is pyridoxine?
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vitamin B6
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What B vit is folic acid?
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vitamin B9
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What B vit is cyanocobalamin?
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vitamin B12
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What vit is also called asorbic acid?
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vitamin C
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Thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, and asorbic acid are all ______ soluble vits.
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Water soluble vits
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What vit is also called retinol and carotene?
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vitamin A
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What vit is also called calciferol?
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vitamin D
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Vit A, vit D, vit E, and vit K are ________ soluble vitamins.
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Fat soluble vitamins
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Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, sodium, potassium, and chloride are _____minerals.
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Macromineral (>100mg/day)
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Iron, iodine, fluoride, and zinc are _______minerals.
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Microminerals (<100mg/day)
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Normal lab range for BUN
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10 - 20g/dL
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Normal hemoglobin for male
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13 - 18g/dL
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Normal hemoglobin for female
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12 - 16g/dL
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Normal range for total protein
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6.0 - 8.0g/dL
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Normal range for albumin
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3.5 - 5.0g/dL
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Normal range for TIBC
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total iron binding capacity
230 - 410g/dL |
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Normal range for transferrin
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230 - 320g/dL
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What nutrients supply the body energy?
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carbs, proteins, lipids
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What nutrients regulate body processes?
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vitamins, minerals, and H2O
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Amt of energy needed to raise the temp of 1g of H2O from 14C to 15C
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Calorie
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Amt of heat required to raise the temp of 1kg of H2O 1C; 1000 small calories
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kilocalorie (kcal)
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A measure of energy required to maintain the body at rest
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Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
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A mode of feeding that uses the GI tract; oral or tube feeding
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Enteral feeding
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A mode of feeding that does not use the GI tract, but instead provides nutrition by intravenous delivery of soln
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Parenteral feeding
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Involuntary passing of urine when control shoudl be set.
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Enuresis
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Passing of urine during sleep.
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Nocturnal enuresis
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The production of abnormally large amts of urine.
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Polyuria (diuresis)
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Low urine output
<500mL/day or 30mL/hr for an adult |
Oliguria
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Excess fluid intake.
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Polydipsia
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The lack of urine production.
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Anuria
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Voiding at frequent intervals; >4 to 6 Xs daily
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Urinary frequency
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Voiding > than 2 Xs a night
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Nocturia
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Voiding that is either painful or difficult.
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Dysuria
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Person deos not perceive bladder fullness and is unable to control urinary sphincters; impaired neurologic function.
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Neurogenic bladder
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The main function of this organ is absorption of water and nutrients, mucoid protection of the intestinal wall, and fecal elimination.
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Colon
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The waste product leaving the stomach through the sm intestine and then passing through the ileocecal valve.
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Chyme
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This valve regulates the flow of chyme and prevents back flow.
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Ileocecal valve
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Air and byproducts of digestion of carbs
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Flatus
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The movement of chyme back and forth wi the haustra (pouches); aids in absorption of H2O.
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Haustral churning
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A wavelike movement produced by the circular and longitudinal muscle fibers of the intestinal wall; propels contents forward; sluggish.
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Peristalsis
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This involves a wave of powerful muscular contraction that moves over a lrg area of colon; usually occurs after eating; only a few Xs a day.
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Mass peristalsis
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