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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Erythema

an intense redness of the skin due to excess blood in the dilated superficial capillaries

Cyanosis

a bluish, mottled color that signifies decreased perfusion

Mole

nevus

Freckles

small, flat macules of brown melanin pigment that occur on sun-exposed skin

Jaundice

a yellow color to the skin, which indicates rising amounts of bilirubin in the skin

Late Clubbing

elevated edge of nail, with an angle greater than 180 degrees, because of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Vesicle

an elevated cavity that contains free fluid, up to 1 cm in diameter

Papule

a solid, elevated, circumscribed lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter

Nodule

a solid, elevated, hard or soft lesion that is larger than 1 cm in diameter

Keloid

a hypertrophic scar

Petechiae

Tiny punctate hemorrhages, less than 2 mm, round and discrete, dark red, purple, or brown

Chloasma

an irregular brown patch of hyper-pigmentation on the face that may occur with pregnancy

Epidermis

the thing, rough, outer layer of the skin

Head LIce

pediculosis capitis

Diaphoresis

profuse perspiration

Cradle cap

seborrheic dermatitis

Hirsutism

excess body hair in females

Eczema

atopic dermatitis

Shingles

herpes zoster

Ringworm of the Foot

tinea pedis

How would you describe your general state of health?

present health or history of present illness

have you ever had any surgeries?

past health

Do you ever get short of breath with activity?

Review of systems or Functional assessment (including ADLs)

"My sister has breast cancer"

Family History

Tell me how you spend a typical day

Functional assessment (including ADLs)

Exactly when did your abdominal pain start?

Present health or history of present illness

At what age did your toddler start walking alone?

Developmental history

"Both of my grandfathers died of heart attacks."

Family history

"I'm going overseas, so I need to see if I need any special shots"

Reason for seeking care

Do you wear glasses or contact lenses?

Review of systems

Information from the patient's mother, who seems reliable

Source of history

What is your address?

biographical data

"My 4 year old has had a sore throat, fever, and headache for two days"

reason for seeking care

what is your date of birth?

biographical data

How many times have you been pregnant?

past health

Did you notice this burning in your stomach before or after you ate dinner?

Present health or history of present illness

When you go to the beach, what is the SPF of the sunscreen that you usually use?

Review of systems


Functional assessment (Including ADLs)

"I have a terrible pain in my back. I think I injured myself when lifting boxes."

Reason for seeking care

hear sounds within the body

stethoscope

tests deep tendon reflexes

percussion reflex hammer

detects fungal infections, or to detect corneal abrasions when used with fluorescien dye

woods lamp

measures circumference and length

tape measure

assesses near/close-up vision

near-vision chart

differentiates the characteristics of tissue, fluid, and air within a specific body cavity

transilluminator

measures arterial blood pressure

sphygmomanometer

amplifies sounds

doppler

examines the internal structures of the eye

ophthalmoscope

measures lesions or makrs on the skin

ruler

screens auditory function and assess vibratory sensation

tuning fork

Screen examination for far/distant and color vision

Snellen's Visual Acuity Chart

estimates the arterial oxygen saturation

Pulse Oximetry

measures the thickness of the subcutaneous tissue to estimate the amount of body fat

Calipers

provides a focused light source

Pen Light

assesses the functional status of the body's tissues and cells

Thermometer

determines the degree of flexion or extension of a joint

goniometer

spreads the walls of the vaginal canal to visualize the vaginal tissue and the cervix

vaginal speculum

measures height and weight

scales

performs basic screening for hearing acuity

audiometer

spreads the opening of the nares so the internal surfaces of the nose may be examined

nasal speculum

illuminates and magnify the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane

otoscope