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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Erythema |
an intense redness of the skin due to excess blood in the dilated superficial capillaries |
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Cyanosis |
a bluish, mottled color that signifies decreased perfusion |
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Mole |
nevus |
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Freckles |
small, flat macules of brown melanin pigment that occur on sun-exposed skin |
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Jaundice |
a yellow color to the skin, which indicates rising amounts of bilirubin in the skin |
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Late Clubbing |
elevated edge of nail, with an angle greater than 180 degrees, because of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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Vesicle |
an elevated cavity that contains free fluid, up to 1 cm in diameter |
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Papule |
a solid, elevated, circumscribed lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter |
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Nodule |
a solid, elevated, hard or soft lesion that is larger than 1 cm in diameter |
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Keloid |
a hypertrophic scar |
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Petechiae |
Tiny punctate hemorrhages, less than 2 mm, round and discrete, dark red, purple, or brown |
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Chloasma |
an irregular brown patch of hyper-pigmentation on the face that may occur with pregnancy |
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Epidermis |
the thing, rough, outer layer of the skin |
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Head LIce |
pediculosis capitis |
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Diaphoresis |
profuse perspiration |
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Cradle cap |
seborrheic dermatitis |
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Hirsutism |
excess body hair in females |
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Eczema |
atopic dermatitis |
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Shingles |
herpes zoster |
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Ringworm of the Foot |
tinea pedis |
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How would you describe your general state of health? |
present health or history of present illness |
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have you ever had any surgeries? |
past health |
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Do you ever get short of breath with activity? |
Review of systems or Functional assessment (including ADLs) |
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"My sister has breast cancer" |
Family History |
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Tell me how you spend a typical day |
Functional assessment (including ADLs) |
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Exactly when did your abdominal pain start? |
Present health or history of present illness |
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At what age did your toddler start walking alone? |
Developmental history |
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"Both of my grandfathers died of heart attacks." |
Family history |
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"I'm going overseas, so I need to see if I need any special shots" |
Reason for seeking care |
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Do you wear glasses or contact lenses? |
Review of systems |
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Information from the patient's mother, who seems reliable |
Source of history |
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What is your address? |
biographical data |
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"My 4 year old has had a sore throat, fever, and headache for two days" |
reason for seeking care |
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what is your date of birth? |
biographical data |
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How many times have you been pregnant? |
past health |
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Did you notice this burning in your stomach before or after you ate dinner? |
Present health or history of present illness |
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When you go to the beach, what is the SPF of the sunscreen that you usually use? |
Review of systems Functional assessment (Including ADLs) |
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"I have a terrible pain in my back. I think I injured myself when lifting boxes." |
Reason for seeking care |
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hear sounds within the body |
stethoscope |
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tests deep tendon reflexes |
percussion reflex hammer |
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detects fungal infections, or to detect corneal abrasions when used with fluorescien dye |
woods lamp |
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measures circumference and length |
tape measure |
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assesses near/close-up vision |
near-vision chart |
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differentiates the characteristics of tissue, fluid, and air within a specific body cavity |
transilluminator |
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measures arterial blood pressure |
sphygmomanometer |
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amplifies sounds |
doppler |
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examines the internal structures of the eye |
ophthalmoscope |
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measures lesions or makrs on the skin |
ruler |
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screens auditory function and assess vibratory sensation |
tuning fork |
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Screen examination for far/distant and color vision |
Snellen's Visual Acuity Chart |
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estimates the arterial oxygen saturation |
Pulse Oximetry |
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measures the thickness of the subcutaneous tissue to estimate the amount of body fat |
Calipers |
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provides a focused light source |
Pen Light |
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assesses the functional status of the body's tissues and cells |
Thermometer |
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determines the degree of flexion or extension of a joint |
goniometer |
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spreads the walls of the vaginal canal to visualize the vaginal tissue and the cervix |
vaginal speculum |
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measures height and weight |
scales |
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performs basic screening for hearing acuity |
audiometer |
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spreads the opening of the nares so the internal surfaces of the nose may be examined |
nasal speculum |
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illuminates and magnify the external auditory canal and tympanic membrane |
otoscope |