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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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PCOS |
Infrequent, prolonged periods Inc. Hair growth Acne Obesity |
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PCOS Complications |
Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease |
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Ovarian cancer signs and symptoms |
Abdominal bloating Weight loss Pelvic discomfort Change in bowel habit Frequent urination |
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Ovarian Cancer define |
Usually not detected until it spreads. Frequently fatal, often mistaken for constipation or IBS. |
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Ovarian cancer risk factors |
Age 50-60 Inherited gene mutation BRCA mutation Smoking Iud Pcos Artificial hormones EHRT |
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Ovarian cancer patho |
Epithelial outside layer of ovearies 90% Stomal tumors in hormone producting cells 7% of cases Germ cell egg producing cell. |
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Ovarian CA labs |
Pap test hpv dna Colposcopy Cone biopsy Imaging Visual exam |
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Ovarian ca procedures |
Hysterectomy bil. Oopherectomy Radiation therapy Brachial therapy bed rest, limit time in room. Catheter in to keep bladder empty |
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Vaginitis define |
Inflammation of the vagii. Caused bu change in normal flora or infections. Bacterial vagonosis, yeast infections, trichomonas, vaginal atrophy |
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Candidias signs and symptoms |
Candida albicans is yeast. Itchy, cottage cheese discharge, dyrsuria, vulvovaginal pruitis |
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Candidias treatment |
Terazole terconazole Diflucan fluconazole 50mg once OTC: miconazole, clotimazole 3-7 days |
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Trichimonas signs and symptoms |
One cell parasite causes greeninsh yellow frothy discharge and foul odor. Male: UTI symptoms |
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Trichomonas treatment |
Flagyl metraconazole NO ALCOHOL. treats both parents |
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Bacterial vaginosis |
Overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria. Gardinella vaginalis |
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Bacterial vaginosis signs and symptoms |
Heavy discharge Grey white green tinged discharge Vulvovaginal pruitis Positive whiff test |
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Bacterial vaginosis treatment |
Flagyl metroconizole no alcohol |
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Vaginitis nursing diagnosis |
Knowledge deficit Anxiety Alteration in comfort Fear |
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Syphillis bacteria |
10-90 day incubation |
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Syphilis primary |
1st sign chancre. Small painless sore. 3 week post exposure, heals on it own |
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Syphilis secondary |
Trunkal rash and on palms snd soles. Muscle acne fever sore throat swollen lymph nodes. |
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Syphilis tertiary |
Damage to brain, nerves, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones and joints. 2-10 years. |
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Syphilis tests |
VDRL, RPR, FTA-ABS |
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Syphilis treatment |
Penicillin IM once Doxycycline or tetracycline if allergic |
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Gonorrhea male signs and symptoms |
Burning urination, white yellow green discharge, PAINFUL SWOLLEN TESTICLE |
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Gonorrhea female |
No symptoms UTI like symptoms can cause infertility ectopic pregnancy muscle skeletal problems |
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Gonorrhea tests |
Naap urine test and culture for antibiotic sensitivity |
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gonorhhea treatment |
Rocephin ceftriaxone IM once May be doxycycline |
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When treating gonorhea you should |
Treat both partners and wait seven days after treatment for SEX |
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What is HSV |
genital herpes, HSV 1 and HSV 2 |
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HSV signs and symptoms (4) |
pain and itching 2-10 days after exposure ulcers form rupture ooze and bleed Painful urination SEVERE Periods of remission |
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HSV treatment |
Acyclovir and valzocyclovir |
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HSV and babies |
exposure could cause encephalitis coma and death of the infant |
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What to avoid with HSV |
creams and powders |
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Clamydia signs and symptoms (5) |
Crotch discharge Low abdominal and teste pain Awful, painful urination Painful intercourse Sex causes bleeding |
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clamydia Tests |
NAAT culture clamydia culture |
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Clamydia Treatment |
azithromycin once Doxycycline for one week |
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Complication of clamydia |
Increase risk of Sexually transmitted infection PID Epiditmytis Reactive arthritis |
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What can clamydia do to the newborn |
causes blindness and death to baby |
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HPV |
human papilloma virus. Also called chonolomayta |
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HPV signs and symptoms |
warts on labia, cervix, rectum, penis Asymptomatic Risk of cervical cancer |
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PMS alternative therapy |
primrose black cohosh chasteberry |
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What is menorrhagia |
abnormal uterine bleeding in quantity, timing and duration. Can cause anemia. |
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What causes menorrhagia |
Cancer Anovulation Bleeding disorders Structural abnormalities |
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Secondary dysmenorrhea caused by**** |
ORGANIC DISEASE: PUKE PID Uterine myomas Kancer Endometriosis |
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What is primary amenorrhea caused by? |
No uterus Imperforate Hyman Cervical stenosis Extreme exercise |
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What is secondary amenorrhea caused by? |
NATURAL CAUSE Pregnancy or pituatary Menopause or medications Therapy or Thyroid |
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What are the risk factors for PID (7) |
Clamydia Gonorrhea Any surgery** D and C Hysteroscopy I U D Douching |
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What are the symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease? |
Gross amount of yellow foul discharge Urinary pain Painful sex Bleeding between menses Urge to have a Bowel movement |
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What are the signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy |
light bleeding pain urge to have bowel movement |
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What happens if a tube ruptures |
Emergency!! Causes hypovolemic shock |
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What are the signs and symptoms of cervicitis? |
gross green yellow brown discharge Unpleasant odor Pain and frequency with urination Pain and bleeding with intercourse |
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What causes cervicitis? |
STI Allergic reactions Contraceptives Douching Latex condoms |
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How do you diagnosis Cervicitis? |
Pelvic exam Urinalysis Specimen collection |
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How do you treat cervicitis? |
antibiotics |
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HIV |
cd4 levels above 200 |
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AIDS opportunistic infections 8 |
cytolomegalovirus candidaisis cryptococcal meningitis cryptosporid karposis sarcoma kidney disease toxoplasmosis tuberculosis Wasting syndrome |
