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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Toddler milestones (1-3 years)
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throws ball overhand 18 months
all primary teeth present kicks ball at 24 months feeds self with spoon or cup at 2 years toilet training starts at 2 years 2 to 3 word sentences 2 years 3 to 4 word sentences 3 years states own first and last name at 2.5 to 3 years |
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Toddler Erickson Theory
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autonomy vs doubt and shame
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Toddler (1-3 )
Nursing Implications |
whie hospitalized: simple explanations, do not enforce separation, provide favorite toys from home, parents explain there plans, respect childs routine, expect regression bedwetting, toys include board and mallet push pull, toy telephone, stuffed animals, storey book with pictures, toddlers can name body parts and are concerned about bodies, very basic explanations about procedures, suppot autonomy by giving choices
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Preschooler milestones (3-5)
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each year child gains 5 lbs and 2.5 to 3 inches, left or rt hand established, scissors at 4, shoelaces at 5, 20/20 vision, thinking egocentered and concrete, learns sexual identity, masterbating common, imaginary playmates common, aggressive at 4 independent at 5
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Ericksons Theory Preschooler
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Initiative vs guilt
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Preschooler Nursing Implications
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explain she did not cause illness and and painful procedures are not punishment, use simple word, threrapeutic play or medical play to act out, use band aide cause of fear of mutilation, toys are coloring books, puzzles cutting and pasting building blocks clay and toys to work out hospital experience, prepare child for procedures with simple explanations and basic pictures let child handle equipment or models of equipment
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hesi hint use facts and principles related to growth and development for intevrnetions
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diabetic child who is 5 could pick injection sites
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School age (6-12) milestones
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gains 4- 6pounds and about 2 inches, girls may menarche, loss of primary and eruption of most permanent teeth occurs, finmotor skills mature, dress self completly egocentri thinking replaced by social awareness, learns to tell time, and uderstands past present and future, cause and effect relationshiplearns, molars erupt at 6. socialization with peers important
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Ericksons Theory School age (6-12)
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Industry vs inferiorty
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nursing implications school age (6-12)
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more parents support, maintaing contact with peers, explanation of all procedures via verbal pictures books handling equipment, privacy important, participation in care fosters accomplishment, board games hobbies card games stamp collecting puzzles videos
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Adolescent milestones (12-19 years)
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girls growth sput begins at 10 boys catch up around 14, girls finish growth around 15 boys 17, secondary sex characteristics develop, adult like thinking at 15, problem solve and abstract thinking, family conflicts develops
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Adolescents 12-19 nursing implications
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maintain peer contact, should share room with other adolescents, altering body with procedures viewed as devastationg, teach without parents, when with parents direct to adolescents,many hospotals require adolescents consent, must maintain identity, parents rooming in discouraged, focus teaching on here and now
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Hesi Hint age groups concept of injury infants toddlers preschoolers school age adolescents
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infants: after 6 months remember pain Toddlers: fear intrusive procedures School age: fear loss of control of body Adolescent: major concern body image
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Infants developmental milestones
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birth weigh 2x by 6 months
3x by one year birth length increas 50% in 12 months posterior fontanel closes at 8 weeks social smile at 2 months turns head to sounds 3 months moro reflex gone 3 months steady head control 4 months rolls completely over 5 to 6 months peeka boo after 6months hand to hand transfet 7 months stranger anxiety 7 to 9 months sits unsupported 8 monhts crawls 10 months fine pincer grasp 10- 12 months wave bye bye 10 months, wlaks with asssistance 10-12 months says a few words at 12 months explores environment by motor and oral means |
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whie hospitalized: simple explanations
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do not enforce separation
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each year child gains 5 lbs and 2.5 to 3 inches
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left or rt hand established
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explain she did not cause illness and and painful procedures are not punishment
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use simple word
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gains 4- 6pounds and about 2 inches
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girls may menarche
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more parents support
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maintaing contact with peers
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girls growth sput begins at 10 boys catch up around 14
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girls finish growth around 15 boys 17
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maintain peer contact
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should share room with other adolescents
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