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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Describe 5 benefits of bathing
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Cleansing of skin- minimizes skin irritation and reduces chance of infection
Stimulates Circulation- muscle activity, warm water, and stroking extremities stimulates circulation. |
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Describe female perineal care
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Position waterproof pad under client's buttocks with client supine.
Drape client with bath blanket to expose perineum only. Wash labia majora using washcloth, soap, and warm water. Gently retract labia and wash groin from front to back. Gently separate labia, and expose urethra and vagina. Wash from pubic area toward rectum, cleansing thoroughly. Rinse and dry thoroughly. Assess for redness, swelling, discharge, irritation, or skin breakdown. |
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Describe male perineal care
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Gently grasp shaft of penis, and if client is not circumcised, retract foreskin.
Wash tip of penis first. Using a circular motion, cleanse away from meatus. Replace foreskin to its natural position. Rinse thoroughly. Gently cleanse shaft of penis and scrotum, washing underlying skin folds. Rinse and dry. |
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If a patient needs assistance, how should dentures be removed?
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Apply gloves, grasp upper plate at front with thumb and index finger wrapped in gauze, and pull downward. Gently lift lower denture from jaw, and rotate one side downward to remove from client's mouth.
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What precautions should be taken when cleaning dentures?
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Ask client if dentures fit and if there is any gum or mucous tenderness or irritation. Ask client about preferences for denture care and products used. Some clients prefer to have their dentures stored to rest gums and reduce risk of infection. Some clients use an adhesive.
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5 factors influencing oral hygiene
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mobility
patient's choices mucous membranes dentures pain |
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Describe steps for shampooing a hospitalized patient
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Use special caution when patient has a head or neck injury, usually need Dr's order
Place towel and waterproof pad under client. Brush/comb hair into sections, releasing tangles. Place client in supine position. Place bath towel over shoulders. Pour warm water from water pitcher. Protect eyes. Apply small amount of shampoo and work a lather. Rinse thoroughly and repeat if necessary. Assist client with hair styles. |
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Name 4 conditions in the elderly contributing to difficulty with foot and nail care
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Limited exercise can result in laxity (looseness) of foot ligaments and
musculature and lead to instability and impaired mobility. Heal pain caused by tearing of plantar fascia and foot musculature. Thinning epidermis and subcutaneous fat. Nails become opaque, tough, scaly, brittle, and hypertrophied |
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Name 5 components of a nutritional
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Medical history
Physical Assessment Anthropometrics (measuring human body according to height, weight, and size of component parts) Laboratory tests Dietary tests |
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Describe the cultural theory of hot and cold foods
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The theory of hot and cold foods is a part of many cultures.
Filipinos, Caribbean Islanders, and Latinos often plan meals according to these beliefs. Mexicans believe hot is warmth, strength, and reassurance whereas cold is menacing and weak. Classification varies across cultures. |
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5 conditions that place patients at nutritional risk or indicate malnutrition.
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Alcoholism
Cancer Anorexia HIV Malabsorption syndromes |
