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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Barium swallow |
X-ray of: 1)Esaphogus, 2).Stomach and 3) Small intestine. -NPo 8hrs prior -Increase fluid intake after procedure. -white stool 24-48 hrs after. |
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Barium Enema |
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EsophagoGastroDuodenoScopy. |
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Sigmoidoscopy & Colonoscopy |
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Esophageal PH Monitoring |
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Characteristics of Normal Urine. |
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GU labs- Urine |
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GU Labs-Blood |
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Urinalysis from Indwelling Catheter |
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24 hr Urine Collection. Nurses Responsibility |
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Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) |
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Cystoscopy |
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Bladder Scan |
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Enemas |
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Types of Enemas |
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Enema Administration |
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Bowel Training |
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Hemorrhoids |
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Hiatal Hernia |
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Gastroesophagus Reflux |
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Knowledge Deficit, New Lifestyle Management |
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Pharmacological Management |
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Histamine 2Receptor Antagonist Zantac & Tagament |
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Proton Pump Inhibitor (Prilosec, Protonix, Prevacit) |
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Prokinetic Agent ( Reglan) |
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Urinary Incontinence |
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Nursing Care- Incontinence |
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Nursing Care Incontinence |
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Urinary Retention |
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Urinary Track Infection |
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Management Of a UTI |
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Preventing UTI |
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Hypercalcemia |
High calcium level in blood. |
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Hypocalcemia |
Low calcium levels. Symptoms include: 1)Chvostek's signs contraction of the facial much when the nerve is tapped. 2)Trosseau's sign- Carpal spasm induced by hypoxia. Bp cuff around upper extremity. |
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Potassium k+ |
-3.5-5.0 mEq/L -Major action in ECF -Exchanged with sodium (Na+) ions in renal tubules. -Secretion of aldosterone - Hyperkalemia -Hypokalemia |
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Potassium Deficit |
*Alkalosis *Shallow respiration *Irritability *Confusion and Drowsiness *Weakness and fatigue *Arrhythmias-irregular rates, Tachycardia. *Lethargy *Thready pulse *Decrease intestinal motility, Nausea, vomiting, ileus |
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Hyperkalemia |
*Diarrhea *Abdominal cramping *Decreased Bp *Dysrhythmias- irregular rhythm *EkG changes *Irritability and anxiety *Muscle twitches-cramps- paraesthesia |
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Calcium (Ca2+) |
-8.5-10.5 mg/dL -Functions in bone formation, nerve impulse, muscle contraction. -Hypercalcemia -Hypocalcemia |
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Metabolic Acidosis - decrease PH and HCO3 |
-Shock -Severe Diarrhea -Sepsis -Renal Failure -Salycitate OD (aspirin) -Diabetic ketoacidosis - |
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Respitory Acidosis -paCO2 increase and PH decreases |
*Airway Obstruction *Chest trauma *COPD *Drug OD *Pulmonary Embolism |
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Respiratory Alkalosis- PH increases and paCo2 decreases |
*Hyperventilation *Anxiety *Pregnancy *Fever *Hypoxia *Initial stages of pulmonary emboli |
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Lymphatic system |
Function: - Protein's removal -Regulation of tissue volume. -Immune response |
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Spleen |
Function: -Clean -Clears -Protects -Recycles -Stores |
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Hemoglobin |
Each molecule contains 4 heme groups. -male -13-18g/DL -female -12-16g/DL Anemia <10 g/dl |
