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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1-3 years (24-36 months) is ....
Toddlerhood
Growth ____ compared to infancy
slows
Birth weight _____
quadruples
Rate of height increases _____
Slowly
Achieves ___% of adult height by age 2
50%
Head circumference equals _______
chest circumference
Anterior fontanel closes at ___
12 - 18 months
Toddlers stance appears _____ and ______
pot-bellied and bow-legged
Toddlers visual acuity is ____
20/40
Falls from height are still a persistent danger. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Are picky eaters TRUE OR FALSE
true...do not like new textures or trying new foods
Broca area of the brain controls....
speech area
Cortical area of the brain controls...
legs/hands/feet and sphincters
Sphincter control by age _____
18-24 months
RR & HR slows, BP increase and RR are still abdominal. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Walks alone at ___
12-13 months
Tries to run but falls easily at ___
18 months
Goes up and down stairs alone with 2 feet at ___
2 years/24 months
Jumps with both feet, stands on one foot, walk tiptoe, jump from chair or step, climbs stairs w/ alternating footing at ___
2 1/2 years/ 30 months
Obsessive w/ throwing objects and retrieving them at ___
15 months
Can throw a ball overhand w/ out falling at ___
18 months
Builds tower w/ 2 cubes at ___
15 months
Builds tower w/ 3 or 4 cubes at ___
18 months
Builds tower w/ 6 or 7 cubes at ___
24 months
Builds tower of 8 cubes at ___
30 months
Scribbles spontaneously at ___
15 months
Imitates a circular stroke and vertical line at ___
24 months
Can copy a circle and imitate a cross at ___
30 months
Recognizes gender difference; knows own gender at ___
2 years
Refers to self by name or pronoun at ___
2 years
Gender identity at ___
3 years
Describes physical appearance (pretty, handsome, big boy, big girl) at ___
3 years
Recognizes sexual differences at ___
2 years
Parents should avoid __________ and use proper names while toddler is developing body image
Negative labels (chubby legs, skinny arms)
Gender roles are understood in toddlerhood TRUE/FALSE
TRUE
Parents should _________ while toddlers explore their genitalia...this is _______
not scold ... this is common
Toddlers show ____ fear towards strangers
Less
Transitional objects are?
Favorite blanket or toy, used for security as young child, allow child to have transitional object
At 1 year, has vocabulary of ___ words
4 words
At 2 years, has vocabulary of ___ words
300 words
At ___ years, has vocal of 300 words, uses multi-word sentences (2-3 word phrases)
2 years
Uses I, me, you at ___ years
2 years
Verbalizes need to toilet at ___ years
2 years
Knows his or her full name, refers to self by appropriate pronoun, uses plurals and knows 1 color at ___ years
2 1/2 -3 years (30 months)
Puts words into simple sentences and begins to master grammatical rules at ___ years
3 years
Acquires 5-6 new words a day and can count 3 objects correctly at ___ years
3 years
Feeds self, drinks from covered cup, manage a spoon and beings to imitate parents at ____ months
15 months
Uses spoon well at ___ months
24 months
May be using for at ___ months
36 months
Eats with family, and likes to help with chores at __ years
2-3 years
At ___ months ___ putting arm or foot out of dressing and plus shoes and socks off
15 months...HELPS putting arm or foot
At 18 months, removes _____ _____ _____ clothing pieces
gloves, socks, shoes and unzips
Removes MOST articles of clothing at ___ years
2 years
Puts socks, shoes, pants without help or regard for right or left, front or back at ____ years
2 years
Needs help fastening clothes at __ years
2 years
_____ play is important at 2 years
Magical
Definition : Parallel Play
Plays alongside children, but not with each other
Definition: Imitation
Enrich and engage in fantasy
Major task of toddlerhood is :
toilet training
Signs of readiness for toilet training are:
able to stay dry for 2 hr, waking up from nap dry, able to sit, squat and walk, able to remove clothes, recognizes urge to urinate/defecate, expresses willingness to please parents, able to sit on toilet for 5-8 minutes willingly
Girls toilet train ____ months before boys
2-3 months before boys
Toddlers have temper tantrums to show:
their strong drive for mastery and autonomy is frustrated by adult figures or lack of motor/cognitive skills
Best approach of dealing with temper tantrum is?
Ignore!! as long as child is not hurting themselves
Prime time for temper tantrums are ___ months
18 months...start at 15 months, and decrease by 24 months
Starting at 18 months, ________ work well for managing temper tantrums
time-outs
Physiologic anemia : 18 months...is??
decreased nutritional need w/ decrease in appetite ((picky fussy eaters))
Oral exam by age?
12