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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1-3 years (24-36 months) is ....
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Toddlerhood
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Growth ____ compared to infancy
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slows
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Birth weight _____
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quadruples
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Rate of height increases _____
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Slowly
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Achieves ___% of adult height by age 2
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50%
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Head circumference equals _______
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chest circumference
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Anterior fontanel closes at ___
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12 - 18 months
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Toddlers stance appears _____ and ______
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pot-bellied and bow-legged
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Toddlers visual acuity is ____
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20/40
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Falls from height are still a persistent danger. TRUE OR FALSE
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TRUE
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Are picky eaters TRUE OR FALSE
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true...do not like new textures or trying new foods
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Broca area of the brain controls....
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speech area
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Cortical area of the brain controls...
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legs/hands/feet and sphincters
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Sphincter control by age _____
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18-24 months
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RR & HR slows, BP increase and RR are still abdominal. TRUE OR FALSE
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TRUE
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Walks alone at ___
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12-13 months
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Tries to run but falls easily at ___
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18 months
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Goes up and down stairs alone with 2 feet at ___
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2 years/24 months
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Jumps with both feet, stands on one foot, walk tiptoe, jump from chair or step, climbs stairs w/ alternating footing at ___
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2 1/2 years/ 30 months
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Obsessive w/ throwing objects and retrieving them at ___
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15 months
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Can throw a ball overhand w/ out falling at ___
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18 months
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Builds tower w/ 2 cubes at ___
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15 months
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Builds tower w/ 3 or 4 cubes at ___
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18 months
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Builds tower w/ 6 or 7 cubes at ___
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24 months
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Builds tower of 8 cubes at ___
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30 months
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Scribbles spontaneously at ___
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15 months
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Imitates a circular stroke and vertical line at ___
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24 months
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Can copy a circle and imitate a cross at ___
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30 months
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Recognizes gender difference; knows own gender at ___
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2 years
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Refers to self by name or pronoun at ___
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2 years
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Gender identity at ___
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3 years
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Describes physical appearance (pretty, handsome, big boy, big girl) at ___
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3 years
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Recognizes sexual differences at ___
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2 years
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Parents should avoid __________ and use proper names while toddler is developing body image
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Negative labels (chubby legs, skinny arms)
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Gender roles are understood in toddlerhood TRUE/FALSE
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TRUE
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Parents should _________ while toddlers explore their genitalia...this is _______
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not scold ... this is common
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Toddlers show ____ fear towards strangers
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Less
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Transitional objects are?
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Favorite blanket or toy, used for security as young child, allow child to have transitional object
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At 1 year, has vocabulary of ___ words
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4 words
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At 2 years, has vocabulary of ___ words
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300 words
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At ___ years, has vocal of 300 words, uses multi-word sentences (2-3 word phrases)
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2 years
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Uses I, me, you at ___ years
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2 years
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Verbalizes need to toilet at ___ years
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2 years
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Knows his or her full name, refers to self by appropriate pronoun, uses plurals and knows 1 color at ___ years
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2 1/2 -3 years (30 months)
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Puts words into simple sentences and begins to master grammatical rules at ___ years
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3 years
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Acquires 5-6 new words a day and can count 3 objects correctly at ___ years
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3 years
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Feeds self, drinks from covered cup, manage a spoon and beings to imitate parents at ____ months
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15 months
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Uses spoon well at ___ months
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24 months
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May be using for at ___ months
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36 months
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Eats with family, and likes to help with chores at __ years
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2-3 years
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At ___ months ___ putting arm or foot out of dressing and plus shoes and socks off
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15 months...HELPS putting arm or foot
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At 18 months, removes _____ _____ _____ clothing pieces
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gloves, socks, shoes and unzips
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Removes MOST articles of clothing at ___ years
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2 years
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Puts socks, shoes, pants without help or regard for right or left, front or back at ____ years
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2 years
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Needs help fastening clothes at __ years
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2 years
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_____ play is important at 2 years
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Magical
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Definition : Parallel Play
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Plays alongside children, but not with each other
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Definition: Imitation
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Enrich and engage in fantasy
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Major task of toddlerhood is :
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toilet training
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Signs of readiness for toilet training are:
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able to stay dry for 2 hr, waking up from nap dry, able to sit, squat and walk, able to remove clothes, recognizes urge to urinate/defecate, expresses willingness to please parents, able to sit on toilet for 5-8 minutes willingly
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Girls toilet train ____ months before boys
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2-3 months before boys
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Toddlers have temper tantrums to show:
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their strong drive for mastery and autonomy is frustrated by adult figures or lack of motor/cognitive skills
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Best approach of dealing with temper tantrum is?
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Ignore!! as long as child is not hurting themselves
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Prime time for temper tantrums are ___ months
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18 months...start at 15 months, and decrease by 24 months
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Starting at 18 months, ________ work well for managing temper tantrums
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time-outs
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Physiologic anemia : 18 months...is??
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decreased nutritional need w/ decrease in appetite ((picky fussy eaters))
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Oral exam by age?
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12
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