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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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RBC levels |
M 4.5-5.5 F 4-4.9 |
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WBC |
4500-10000 |
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Neutrophil levels |
54-62% |
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Band Forms |
3-8% >8% = left shift |
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Eosinophilis |
1-3% |
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Basophils |
0-0.75% |
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Lymphocytes |
25-33% |
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Monocytes |
3-7% |
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Platelets |
100,000-450,000 cells/mcl |
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Hemoglobin |
M 13.5-16.5 F 12-15 g/dl |
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Hematocrit |
M 41-50% F 36-44% |
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MCV mean corpuscular volume |
80-100 fl |
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RDW Red cell distribution width |
<14.5 fl |
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PT |
11-14 sec |
Prothrombin Time |
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PTT |
25-35 sec |
Partial thromboplastin time |
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INR |
0.8-1.2 |
International normalized ratio |
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aPTT |
1.5-2.5 |
activated Partial thromboplastin time |
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Cholesterol Total |
<200 mg/dl |
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LDL |
<70 mg/dl |
Low density lipoprotein |
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HDL |
<60 |
High Density Lipoprotein |
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Triglycerides |
<150 mg/dl |
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pH arterial blood gas |
7.35-7.45 |
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Partial pressure of CO2 pCO2 |
35-45 mmHg |
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Partial pressure of O2 pO2 |
80-100 mmHg |
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Bicarbonate HCO3 |
22-26 mEq/l |
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Base Excess BE |
-2 - +2 mEq/l |
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Oxygen Saturation SaO2 |
95-100% |
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Indicates if a patient is is acidemic or alkalemic |
pH |
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pH <7.35 H+ >45 |
Acidemic |
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pH >7.45 H+ <35 |
Alkalemic |
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Arterial oxygen partial pressure PaO2 |
75-100 mmHg |
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Indicates that patient is not oxygenating properly, and is hypoxemic |
Low PaO2 |
Low PaO2 is not required to have hypoxia |
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PaO2 of < ? should supplemental O2 be given? |
60 |
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PaO2 < ? Patient is at risk for death? |
26 |
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PaCO2 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure |
35-45 mmHg |
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Is an indicator of of CO2 production and elimination. For a constant metabolic rate it is determined entirely by its elimination through ventilation. |
PaCO2 |
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Indicates underventilation |
High PaCO2 Respiratory acidosis |
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Hyper- or overventilation Respiratory alkalosis Hypocapnia |
Low PaCO2 |
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Indicates whether a metabolic problem is present, such as ketoacidosis. Often calculated by the analyser, correlation should be checked with total CO2 levels as directly measured. |
HCO3 bicarbonate |
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Indicates metabolic acidosis |
Low HCO3 |
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Metabolic alkalosis |
High HCO3 |
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Used for the assessment of the metabolic component of acid-base disorder. Contrasted with the bicarbonate levels Is a calculated value intended to completely isolate the non-respiratory portion of the pH change |
Base excess |
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Acute respiratory acidosis |
pH <7.35 PaCO2 >45 HCO3 nl |
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Partly compensated respiratory acidosis |
pH <7.35 PaCO2 >45 HCO3 >26 |
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Compensated respiratory acidosis |
pH nl PaCO2 >45 HCO3 >26 |
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Acute respiratory alkalosis |
pH >7.45 PaCO2 >35 HCO3 nl |
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Partially compensated respiratory alkalosis |
pH >7.45 PaCO2 <35 HCO3 <22 |
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Compensated respiratory alkalosis |
pH nl PaCO2 <35 HCO3 <22 |
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Acute metabolic acidosis |
pH <7.35 PaCO2 nl HCO3 <22 |
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Partly compensated metabolic acidosis |
pH <7.35 PaCO2 <35 HCO3 <22 |
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Compensated metabolic acidosis |
pH nl PACO2 <35 HCO3 <23 |
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Acute metabolic alkalosis |
pH >7.45 PaCO2 nl HCO3 >26 |
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Partly compensated metabolic alkalosis |
pH >7.45 PACO2 >45 HCO3 >26 |
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Compensated metabolic alkalosis |
pH nl PACO2 >45 HCO3 <26 |
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