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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care
provides a framework for a nurse's accountability, enables the nurse to identify a pt's actual and potential health care needs, define outcomes, est. a plan of care, implement the plan and evaluate the plans effectiveness |
nursing process
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what are the steps of the nursing process
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assessment, diagnosis, outcome evaluation/planning, implementation and evaluation
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what does the nursig process require
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critical thinking
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what is assessment
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process of systematically collecting, organizing, validating and documenting data about the health status of an individual, family, group or community
is an ongoing process that uses multiple sources and continues throughout the nurse-patient relationship |
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may also be called "analysis"
involves critical analysis and interpretation of assessment data, identifies problems, risks, and strengths, process that results in formulating a nursing diagnosis |
diagnosis
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compare data against standards, cluster or group data, identify gaps and inconsistencies, risks and problems, formulate nursing diagnoses and collaberative problem statements
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diagnosis activities
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two part or three part statement about an individuals, familys, or groups response to a situation or health problem.
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nursing diagnosis
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statement that states the pt actually has a problem
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an actual nursing diagnosis. is written as a 3 part statement.
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an actual nursing diagnosis is a 3 part statement consisting of:
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1. problem/diagnostic label
2.related to (not med diagnoses; etilogy/contributing factors; something that nurses can do something about) 3. AEB (signs and symptoms;defining characteristics) |
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if a pt doesn't have the problem yet, but has the potential to have a problem then the pt is
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At risk for a problem. written as a 2 part statement. no AEB b/c prob doesn't exist; no data on it
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T or F any nursing diagnosis can be considered a risk diagnosis
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true
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systematic process that involves decision making and problem solving, involves formulating pt goals and designing the nursing interventions required to prevent, reduce or eliminate the pt's health problems
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planning
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What do u have to do in planning?
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set priorities and pt outcomes, est. pt goals, write specific pt outcomes, est. nursing interventions, communicate plan of care
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pt outcomes must include
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*subject/verb: the pt will...
*performance criteria: observable, measurable terms *target time: when outcome is expected to be achieved |
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nursing interventions must include:
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*verb: action to be performed
*subject: who is to do it (nurse, aid, dietician) *descriptive phrase: when, where, how often, how long or how much *assessment is an intervention |
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Maslow's hierarchy is used as a guidline for
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for prioritizing nursing diagnoses
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describe Maslow's hierarchy
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physiological needs
A,B,C,pain, safety needs, love and belonging needs, self-esteem needs, self-actualization needs |
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the nursing plan of care is put into action.
Carrying out or delegating the planned nursing interventions, includes documenting or recording nursing activities and the resuling pt responses |
implementation
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implementation activities
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perform or delegate planned nursing interventions, continually reassess the pt, communicate what nursing actions were implemented: document care and pt responses to care, give verbal reports as necessary
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collect data related to outcome (AEB statement)
compare data w/ outcome criteria, draw conclusions about outcome status -met, partially met, unmet continue, modify or terminate the pt's plan of care |
evaluation
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evaluation activities
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judge whether outcome has been achieved, make decision about problem status, review and modify the plan of care as indicated
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developed a list of nursing diagnoses for nurses to use to describe a response to a situation or health problem
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NANDA (North American Diagnosis Association)
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what should each nursing intervention include
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who, what, when, how oftwe
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criteria for interventions
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nurse centered, congruent w/ nursing diagnosis, frequency is indicated, individualized, realistic and measurable, comprehensive
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