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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the two main goals of Healthy people 2010?
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1. Increase quality and years of health life
2. Eliminate health disparities |
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What are the aims and objectives of Healthy people 2010?
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Promote healthy behaviors
Promote healthy and safe communities Improve systems for personal and public health Prevent and reduce diseases and disorders |
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Promote healthy and safe communities objectives?
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Educational and community-based programs
Environmental health Food safety Injury/Violence prevention Occupational safety and health Oral health |
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Improve systems for personal and public health objectives?
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Access to quality health services
Family planning Maternal, infant, and child health Medical product safety Public healthy infrastructure Health communication |
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What are the leading health indicators?
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Physical activity
Overweight and obesity Tobacco Use Substance Abuse Responsible sexual behavior Mental health Injury and violence Environmental quality Immunization Access to health care |
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What are characteristics of healthy communities (1st 5)?
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Sense of community ownership
Decision-making involvement Mechanism for dispute in place Communication is recognized at all levels Participation in community events |
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What are characteristics of healthy communities (2nd 5)?
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Concern for the future
emergency preparedness Resources available to all parties Ability to identify, analyze, and organize High level of wellness |
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What are evaluation tools
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Case description
Quasi experimental Interpretive Evaluation "What does this mean to you?" Observation Oral or written questions |
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What are the 5 aspects of evaluation?
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1. Outcome attainment
2. Appropriateness 3. Adequacy 4. Process 5. Efficiency |
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Outcome attainment based on?
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Knowledge (surveys)
Behavior and skills (observation) Attitudes (pre/post test) Emotional well-bieng (participation) Health status (stats) |
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Appropriateness based on?
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Interventions
Need Healthy people 2010 LHI's Research literature |
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Adequacy based on?
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Goals
Interventions Persons served Resources available Resources utilized |
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Process based on?
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Formative- mid-term evaluation (PERT)
Summative- after interventions, gauge the community response and the goals met |
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Efficiency based on?
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Cost effectiveness- can a similar goal be achieved at a lesser cost?
Benefit-cost analysis- is the outcome worth the cost? (cost does not just equate to $; time and effort count as well) |
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Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
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1. Identify specific program activities
2. Identify resources for these activities 3. Determine sequence of activites (mid-term) |
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Data collection methods for a community assessment?
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Observation
Informal conversation Surveys In-depth interview Focus groups Town meetings Community leaders |
