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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Inactivity effects on lipid panel?
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Decreases HDL
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ETOH effects on lipid panel?
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Increases triglycerides
increases HDL increases LDL |
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DM effects on lipid panel?
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Increases triglycerides
increases TC lowers HDL |
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Hypothyroidism effects on lipid panel?
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Increases Triglycerides
Increases TC |
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Higher dose thiazide diuretics effects on lipid panel?
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Increases TC
Increases LDL Increases triglycerides |
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Chronic renal insufficiency effects on lipid panel?
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Increases TC
Increases triglycerides |
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1 lb of fat =___ stored calories
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3500 cal stored calories
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How can you decrease LDL?
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Diet
Increase plant sterols, stanols and fiber |
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Effects of exercise on HDLs?
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Increases HDLs due to decreased insulin resistance
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Labs with antilipidemic drugs?
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Check LFTs and CPKs on baseline and 8 weeks after starting. Resins don't have to be checked. Not systemically absorbed, but separate from other drugs by 2 hrs
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Keep triglycerides?
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Under 150
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Keep LDL?
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below 100
below 70 with RF |
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Keep TC?
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Under 150
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HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statins) effects lipid panel by?
Examples? |
decreases LDL
decreases TG increases HDL Simvistatin |
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Resins effects lipid panel by?
Examples? |
decrease LDL
increases HDL Questran Colestipol separate other meds by 2 hrs |
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Niacin effects lipid panel by?
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decreases LDL
effective against lipoprotien a decreases TG increases HDL flushing, hyperglycemia |
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Fibric acid derivatives affect lipid panel by?
Examples? |
Increase HDL
Decreases TG and LDL Gemfibrozil (lopid) Fenobibrate (Tricor) can have rhabdo if taken with statins |
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Zetia (Ezetimibe) affects lipid panel by?
Examples? |
Minimal effect on TG
decreases LDL Increases HDL adjunctive therapy Zetia + simvastatin =vytorin |
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Increased rhabdo risk with statins when?
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higher statin dose
in combo with fibrate in renal impairment mult comorbidities low body wt advanced age |
