Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Constipation |
-Delay / difficulty in defecation for >2wk -Sufficient enough to cause significant distress |
|
|
Encopresis |
-Fecal incontinence >4y |
|
|
Constipation: treatment |
-Fiber -Softeners: Miralax, Colace -Stimulants: Bisocodyl, Senna -Lubricants: mineral oil, glycerine -Disimpaction -Regimen -Rewards |
|
|
Gastreoenteritis |
-Diarrhea caused by infection |
|
|
Diarrhea: small intestine manifestations |
-Cramps -N/V -Large-volume -Light color -Loose to watery -Soup, greasy, or foul smelling |
|
|
Diarrhea: large intestine manifestations |
-Urge without presence of stool -Mushy, jelly-like, bloody -Dark -Rarely foul smelling |
|
|
Diarrhea: nursing care |
-VS q4h -Daily weights: diapers, 1g = 1mL -I & Os -Dehydration -Stool cultures -Skin care -Turn q2h |
|
|
Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD) |
-Increased regurgitation frequency -> delayed growth |
|
|
GERD: complications |
-Pneumonia -Respiratory airway disease -Color changes during feeding -Apnea -Hematemesis |
|
|
GERD: treatment |
-HOB >30deg for >30min -ranitidine (Zantac) -omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole -Fundoplication |
|
|
GERD: nursing care |
-Upright / prone when awake -Pacifier -Small feedings: 1 -3 oz q2-3h -Rice cereal 1 - 3 tsp/oz -Enlarged nipple opening |
|
|
Celiac disease: manifestations |
-8 - 24mo -Persistent diarrhea -Failure to thrive -Vomiting -Weight loss -Abdominal distension -Villous blunting |
|
|
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: manifestations |
-Abdominal pain -Loss of appetite -Weight loss -Diarrhea -Tenesmus (urgency) |
|
|
Crohn's disease: manifestations |
-Weight loss -Abdominal pain -Diarrhea without blood -Tenesmus -Delayed growth -Exacerbations & remissions |
|
|
Ulcerative colitis (UC) |
-Diarrhea occasionally bloody -Weight loss -Tenesmus -Delayed growth -NO abdominal pain |
|
|
IBS: treatment |
-Sulfasalazine -Prednisone -Methotrexate -Infliximab -Metronidazole (Flagyl), ciprofloxacin |
|
|
Cleft lip & palate |
-Lip repair by 3 - 6 mo -Palate repair by 6 - 2mo |
|
|
Cleft lip & palate: nursing care |
-Remove elbow restraints q2h for 10-15min one at a time -DO NOT brush teeth for 1 - 2wk post-op -Small amount of water after feeding -Cotton swab with gentle rolling motion down suture line with antibiotic ointment |
|
|
Intussusception |
-Telescoping ileum inside ascending colon -> obstruction -Pediatric emergency -Barium / air enema |
