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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
low birth weight
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5.5 or less
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Lowest infant mortality
highest " |
Singapore
US |
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First trimester
second " third " |
1-13 weeks
14- 27 weeks 28-40 weeks |
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-Placenta is formed
-Umbilical cord connects baby to placenta -Fetus most vulnerable to inadequate nutrition, drugs and alcohol |
1st trimester
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- fetus gains about 2 lbs
-responds to light and sounds -mother gains about 1lb per week |
2nd trimester
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- rapid fetal growth and developement
-fetus stimulates birth through a signal from developed lungs |
3rd trimester
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calorie increase in pregnancy
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250-300 a day
500 adolescent |
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protien needs increase by
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25 grams a day
Vegetarians need to watch this |
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carbs increase to ........g per day
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175
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fiber is important to help prevent................and ...............
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constipation and hemorroids
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................needs do not change during pregnancy
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fats
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recommended total weight gain ....................
Based on .................weight. Only ..........to ..........% gain the recommended weight |
25-35 lbs
(15-25 if overweight, 28-40 if underweight) pre-pregnancy only 10-40% |
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1st trimester weight gain......
remainder of pregnancy......... average weight gained is........ |
2-4 lbs
1lb a week 24-28 lbs |
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app weight distribution
baby ........ placenta........ amniotic fluid.......... |
7.5 lbs
1.5 2 |
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app weight distribution
breasts uterus body fluids blood fat, protien |
2 lbs
2 4 4 7 |
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Safe motherhood begins before conception with proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle and continues with appropriate prenatal care, the prevention of complications when possible, and the early and effective treatment of complications. The ideal result is a pregnancy at term without unnecessary interventions, the delivery of a healthy infant, and a healthy postpartum period in a positive environment that supports the physical and emotional needs of the woman, infant, and family.”
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CDC states
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Hypermesis gravidarum is .........can be relieved by ...........
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severe morning sickness
salty foods , ginger |
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-in 7% of all pregnancies
-Goes away after delivery -Mother has increased risk of .......... later in life -Controlled with diet and exercise -Can result in large baby -Testing performed at 24–28 weeks |
gestational diabetes
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macrosomia
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large baby
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Pregnancy-induced hypertension
5-10% of all pregnancies |
pre eclampsia
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eclampsia
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pre eclampsia with siezures
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breastfeeding recommended for at least first ......months.
less than .......of women breastfeed this long |
6
one third |
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prolactin
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milk producing hormone
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oxytocin
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let down reflex
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breastfeeding women need .........more calories a day
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500
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lactating women need more of what vitamins?
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A, C, E, and B12
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infant nutrition beyond milk .......calories per lb/day. More in 1st months, less at 12 months
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40 -50
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infant nutrition beyond milk.
fats should be .........% of calories until 2 yo |
50-60%
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Infant nutrition beyond milk.
Protein should be no more than .........% of calories. Too much is tough on immature kidneys. |
20%
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Infants have no need for ............under normal circumstances
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supplements
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When cereal is given before 4 months, risk of ............increases.
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diabetes
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fruits and veggies b4 6 months increases risk of ..............
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anemia
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Nutrients such as ........., ............, ...........,............can be problematic for breast fed infants after 6 months. Formulas are fortified with them.
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iron, zinc, vitamin A and Vitamin b6
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If vegetarian and no dairy, consider a ..............supplement.
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B12
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Honey (toxins from botulism)
Cow’s milk (the single most common food allergen for young children) Eggs, especially egg whites (common allergen) Peanuts (allergic families may want to avoid during the first three years) Citrus fruits and tomato, especially raw (common allergens) Dried fruits (sticky on teeth and a possible choking risk) Fried foods (high in calories with low nutritional value) Foods with added sugar or salt. (Why encourage poor habits |
Best to wait a year b4 giving
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folic acid (the supplement form of folate) found in
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multivitamins, fortified cereals, products made from white flour
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folate (the vitamin) found in
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green leafy veggies, oranges, legumes
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When ........ is insufficient, it transfers to the baby at the mothers expense
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iron
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Pica is often associated with .............. deficiency
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Iron
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Geophagia
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consumption of dirt
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Amylophagia
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consumption laundry starch, corn starch
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pagophagia
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consumption of ice and freezer frost
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fish to avoid - high in mercury
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shark, swordfish, king mackarel, tilefish
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low in mercury fish
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shrimp, light tuna, salmon, pollock, catfish
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