Nur 112 Test One

Front 1

what are the differences in medical and surgical asepsis

Back 1

Medical-prevents introduction of new pathogens. Surgical- keeps area free of all pathogens

Front 2

how to remove tape from wound

Back 2

parallel to skin, toward incision

Front 3

What do you do if increased drainage (saturated dressing) with no MD order to change dressing

Back 3

reinforce dressing with additional dressing material until obtain order

Front 4

Which medications should not be crushed?

Back 4

any sustained release tablets

Front 5

Rules for maintaining a sterile field

Back 5

don't reach over the field, reach around. Don’t place hads or supplies below the waist. Don't allow sterile ofbjects to touch 1" from edge of field

Front 6

What are the three types of wound healing?

Back 6

Primary intention, secondary intention, tertiary intention

Front 7

supine position pressure points

Back 7

occipital, scalpula, elbows, sacrum, heels

Front 8

prone position pressure points

Back 8

cheek and ear, shoulders, breasts, genitalia (men), knees, toes

Front 9

lateral position pressure points

Back 9

side of head, ear, shoulder, illium, greater trochanter, knee, malleolus

Front 10

fowler's position pressure points

Back 10

spinal processes, pelvis, heels

Front 11

Primary intention

Back 11

approximated (closed) no tissue loss, ex. Closed surgical incision

Front 12

secondary intention

Back 12

an extensive wound in which the edges cannot or should not be appoximated, ex. Pressure ulcers, repair time is longer, scarring is greater, susceptibility of infection greater

Front 13

Tertiary intention

Back 13

wounds left open for 3-5 days to allow edemal or infectio to resolve, or exudate to drain, then closed with sutures, staples or adhesive skin closures

Front 14

signs of wound infection

Back 14

redness, swelling, pain, heat exudate, loss of function

Front 15

Local infects - S&S

Back 15

limited to a specific part of the body (redness, swelling, pain, heat, exudate, loss of function

Front 16

Systemic infection - S&S

Back 16

infection that has spread to other parts of the body by way of the bloodstream (fever, chills, high pulse & respirations, low energy, anorexia, high WBC)

Front 17

isopropyl and ethyl alcohol

Back 17

bacteria, TB, Fungi, viruses, use on hands, vial stoppers

Front 18

chlorine bleach

Back 18

bacteria, Tb, fungi, spores, viruses, use for blood spills

Front 19

peroxide

Back 19

bacteria, TB, fungi, spores, viruses, use on hard surfaces

Front 20

iodophors

Back 20

bacteria, TB, spores, fungi, viruses, use on equipment, intact skin and tissues if diluted

Front 21

phenol

Back 21

bacteria, TB, fungi, viruses, use on surfaces

Front 22

Chlorhexidine (hibiclens)

Back 22

bacteria, viruses, use on hands

Front 23

triclosan (bacti-state)

Back 23

bacteria, use on hands and intact skin

Front 24

interventions for eviseration

Back 24

place pt in a non straining position, with knees bent to decrease pull on the incision, call physician

Front 25

types of drainage

Back 25

serous, serous sanquineou, sanquineous, purulent

Front 26

serous exudate

Back 26

clear, watery with few cells

Front 27

iodophors

Back 27

bacteria, TB, spores, fungi, viruses, use on equipment, intact skin and tissues if diluted

Front 28

phenol

Back 28

bacteria, TB, fungi, viruses, use on surfaces

Front 29

Chlorhexidine (hibiclens)

Back 29

bacteria, viruses, use on hands

Front 30

triclosan (bacti-state)

Back 30

bacteria, use on hands and intact skin

Front 31

interventions for eviseration

Back 31

place pt in a non straining position, with knees bent to decrease pull on the incision, call physician

Front 32

types of drainage

Back 32

serous, serous sanquineou, sanquineous, purulent

Front 33

serous exudate

Back 33

clear, watery with few cells

Front 34

purulent exudate

Back 34

thick, contains pus, varies in color

Front 35

sanguineous exudate

Back 35

consists of large amounts of rbc's, indicating damage to capillaries, common in open wounds

Front 36

suppuration

Back 36

the process of pus formation, bacteria that produce pus is pyogenic bacteria

Front 37

stages of pressure ulcer

Back 37

stage 1 - nonblanchable erythema signalling possible ulceration, stage 2 - partial-thickness skin loss (abrasion, blister or shallow crater)involving the epidermis and pssibly the dermis Stage 3 - full thickness skin loss involving damamge or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue (can be down to, but not through the facia)stage 4 - full thick ness skin loss with tissue necrosis or damamge to muscle , bone, supporting structures

Front 38

what are the differences in medical and surgical asepsis

Back 38

Medical-prevents introduction of new pathogens. Surgical- keeps area free of all pathogens

Front 39

how to remove tape from wound

Back 39

parallel to skin, toward incision

Front 40

What do you do if increased drainage (saturated dressing) with no MD order to change dressing

Back 40

reinforce dressing with additional dressing material until obtain order

Front 41

Which medications should not be crushed?

Back 41

any sustained release tablets

Front 42

Rules for maintaining a sterile field

Back 42

don't reach over the field, reach around. Don’t place hads or supplies below the waist. Don't allow sterile ofbjects to touch 1" from edge of field

Front 43

What are the three types of wound healing?

Back 43

Primary intention, secondary intention, tertiary intention

Front 44

supine position pressure points

Back 44

occipital, scalpula, elbows, sacrum, heels

Front 45

prone position pressure points

Back 45

cheek and ear, shoulders, breasts, genitalia (men), knees, toes

Front 46

lateral position pressure points

Back 46

side of head, ear, shoulder, illium, greater trochanter, knee, malleolus

Front 47

fowler's position pressure points

Back 47

spinal processes, pelvis, heels

Front 48

Primary intention

Back 48

approximated (closed) no tissue loss, ex. Closed surgical incision

Front 49

secondary intention

Back 49

an extensive wound in which the edges cannot or should not be appoximated, ex. Pressure ulcers, repair time is longer, scarring is greater, susceptibility of infection greater

Front 50

Tertiary intention

Back 50

wounds left open for 3-5 days to allow edemal or infectio to resolve, or exudate to drain, then closed with sutures, staples or adhesive skin closures

Front 51

signs of wound infection

Back 51

redness, swelling, pain, heat exudate, loss of function

Front 52

Local infects - S&S

Back 52

limited to a specific part of the body (redness, swelling, pain, heat, exudate, loss of function

Front 53

what are the differences in medical and surgical asepsis

Back 53

Medical-prevents introduction of new pathogens. Surgical- keeps area free of all pathogens

Front 54

how to remove tape from wound

Back 54

parallel to skin, toward incision

Front 55

What do you do if increased drainage (saturated dressing) with no MD order to change dressing

Back 55

reinforce dressing with additional dressing material until obtain order

Front 56

Which medications should not be crushed?

Back 56

any sustained release tablets

Front 57

Rules for maintaining a sterile field

Back 57

don't reach over the field, reach around. Don’t place hads or supplies below the waist. Don't allow sterile ofbjects to touch 1" from edge of field

Front 58

What are the three types of wound healing?

Back 58

Primary intention, secondary intention, tertiary intention

Front 59

supine position pressure points

Back 59

occipital, scalpula, elbows, sacrum, heels

Front 60

prone position pressure points

Back 60

cheek and ear, shoulders, breasts, genitalia (men), knees, toes

Front 61

lateral position pressure points

Back 61

side of head, ear, shoulder, illium, greater trochanter, knee, malleolus

Front 62

fowler's position pressure points

Back 62

spinal processes, pelvis, heels

Front 63

Primary intention

Back 63

approximated (closed) no tissue loss, ex. Closed surgical incision

Front 64

secondary intention

Back 64

an extensive wound in which the edges cannot or should not be appoximated, ex. Pressure ulcers, repair time is longer, scarring is greater, susceptibility of infection greater

Front 65

Tertiary intention

Back 65

wounds left open for 3-5 days to allow edemal or infectio to resolve, or exudate to drain, then closed with sutures, staples or adhesive skin closures

Front 66

signs of wound infection

Back 66

redness, swelling, pain, heat exudate, loss of function

Front 67

Local infects - S&S

Back 67

limited to a specific part of the body (redness, swelling, pain, heat, exudate, loss of function

Front 68

Systemic infection - S&S

Back 68

infection that has spread to other parts of the body by way of the bloodstream (fever, chills, high pulse & respirations, low energy, anorexia, high WBC)

Front 69

isopropyl and ethyl alcohol

Back 69

bacteria, TB, Fungi, viruses, use on hands, vial stoppers

Front 70

chlorine bleach

Back 70

bacteria, Tb, fungi, spores, viruses, use for blood spills

Front 71

peroxide

Back 71

bacteria, TB, fungi, spores, viruses, use on hard surfaces