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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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allopathic medicine
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conventional western medicine
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complementary therapies
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therapies used in addition to conventional treatment; complement conventional treatments
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alternative therapies
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are the primary treatment, replace allopathic care
may have same interventions as complementary therapies |
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integrative health care programs
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allow health consumers the opportunity to be treated by a team of providers consisting of both allopathic and complementary practitioners
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integrative health care
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emphasizes the importance of the relationship between practitioner and patient; focuses on the whole person; is informed by evidence; and makes use of appropriate therapeutic approaches, health care professionals, and disciplines to achieve optimal health
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examples of whole medical systems
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traditional Chinese Medicine & Ayurveda
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Four Goals of Healthy People 2020
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1. attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death; 2. achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups; 3. create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; 4. promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages
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state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
people define in relation to their own values, personality, and lifestyle |
health
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health beliefs
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a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness
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addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors
helps you understand factors influencing patients' perceptions, beliefs, and behavior to plan care that will most effectively assist patients in maintaining or restoring health and preventing illness |
health belief model
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defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease
directed at increasing a patient's level of well-being |
health promotion model
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state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired
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illness
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involves how people monitor their bodies, define and interpret their symptoms, take remedial actions, and use the resources in the health care system
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illness behavior
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refers to a person's perceived ability to successfully complete a task
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self-efficacy
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plan individualized care by prescribing small doses of specially prepared plant and animal extracts and minerals to promote healing
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homeopaths
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use a combination of physical therapies, herbal preparations, homeopathic remedies, aromatherapy, and lifestyle changes to improve health
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naturopaths
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examples of mind-body therapies
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imagery, meditation, music, humor, biofeedback, yoga, prayer, pet therapy, acupressure, acupuncture
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examples of manipulative and body-based therapies
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chiropractic treatment, massage, tai chi, osteopathy
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examples of natural products CAM domain
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neutraceuticals (dietary supplements), such as calcium and magnesium; probiotics, including foods (yogurt) and supplements (Lactobacillus)
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Four CAM domains
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natural products, mind-body therapies, manipulative and body based therapies, other (energy therapy - therapeutic touch, reiki, )
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