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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"Errors" in the book of Luke
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-Matthew dates the birth of Jesus in AD while Luke dates it in BC
-Census: Herod's tax system .Can be translated as "first of several" "earliest","earlier", or "most important" -Quirinius: Governor can mean "leader","ruler" |
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"Errors" according to Jesus Seminar
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Gospels assumed to be narratives with memory of Christ embellished.
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Attack by WML Wette
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First major scholar to challenge historicity of Acts.
*Enlightenment |
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Attack by Baur
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Jewish (Petrine) vs Gentile(Pauline)
-Parties wrote scripture to try to prove theyre right. -Claims Acts was written by Gentiles -Early Catholicism |
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Attack by Schwegler
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-Inaccurate bc all eye witnesses are gone
-Believed to be written for 2nd century church |
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Attack by Zeller
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Miracles are IMPOSSIBLE
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Attack by Conzelmann
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Acts is unreliable
*made up |
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Mathias
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Studied under FC Baur, but disagreed with him.
He believed that Luke was an eye witness and he believed Acts was written prior to 70. |
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Albrecht Ritchl
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Studied under Baur & originally agreed w/him.
Once he began to study the book of Acts , he disagreed with Baurs teaching. |
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James Smith
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-Acts is authentic.
-Expert yatchtsman -Believed that the acct of Luke was written on real events & eyewitnesses -Wrote "The Vyage & Shipwreck of St.Paul" |
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JB Lightfoot
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-Destroyed Baurs hypothesis
- Showed that there was no division in the early church -Showed that Luke was accurate in his titles. |
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Sir William Ramsay
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-Classical Scholar and archaeologist(expert in Asia Minor)
-Found that Luke was accurate in his descriptions of Asia Minor. |
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Adolf Harnack
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-Father of "Liberal Christianity"
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FF Bruce
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-Memorized Bible in Hebrew & Greek
-Wrote 2 commentaries on Acts & defended Luke's accuracy on all points. |
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Sherwin White
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Said "Any attempt to reject the basic history of Acts, even in its detail, must now appear absurd."
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Colin Hemer
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-"The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History"
-He checked the historical accuracy of Acts compared with Greek history. -Found supportive accuracy in details |
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apocalyptic genre
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-Type of revelatory literature that reveals.
-Written as a narrative from angel to human. -Transcendent reality-Reality is not just what we see. |
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apocalyptic characteristics
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1.Revelatory communication:communication by an angel
2.Angelic Mediation:communication by an angel 3.Discourse Cycles: literature loops around , different sections of cycles 4.Ethical Discourse 5.Esoteric Symbolism:strange and unusual symbols 6.Recital of History: telling us something that has occurred 7.Pseudonymous: written under another name for credit. |
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Most common themes in apocalypse
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1.Pessimism towards the current age
2.Promise of restoration--> hope for the future 3.Transcedental Reality--> what is taking place in the heavens 4.Determinism 5.Modified Dualism: Good vs Evil @ one point heavens & earth collide. |
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Methods to interpret the Books of Revelation:
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1.Preterist
2.Historical View 3.Symbolic Method 4.Futuristic |
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Peterist interpretation
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-Prophecy during the early church
-Written to a persecuted audience *Events must take place soon The beast=The Roman Empire/Nero Cesar |
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Historical View
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-Looking down
-Tries to relate REVELATION to own time period (NOW) -The Beast=Pope |
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Symbolic Method
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-Looking towards the heavens
-Everything is a symbol between good and Evil -The BEAST=666 evil, anti-Christ (7= complete, 6=incomplete) |
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Futurists
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-looking forward
-Believe things will get worse until the end . THE BEAST= Some future Anti Christ |
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Classical Dispensationalists
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-Both ways past & Future.
-This prophecy of the end, this will be in the future. BEAST= Future Messiah &Nero |
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Progressive Dispensationalists
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-Sequential and cyclical
BEAST= Nero & future Anti Christ |
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Theology of Revelation
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1. Problem of Evil : evil corrupts
2.The coming wrath 3.The coming kingdom: Judgment of evil & the coming of a new kingdom |
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Pauline studies:
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1.Martin Luther
2.Krister Stendahl 3.E.P Sanders 4.J.D.G Dunn |
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Martin Luther
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-Justification by faith alone
-Luther's Grid:(Jew=law&works;Christian = faith and gospel) -Fighting against the Roman Catholic Church |
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Krister Stendahl
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-Argued that Paul was not teaching on legalism.
-Paul was really discussing the issue of "Jew vs. Gentile." -Paul was re-interpreted "Introspective Conscience of the West." |
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E.P Sanders
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-Examined all Jewish Doc
-Judaism was not legalistic -Covenantal Nomism:Gain relationship with God through covenant based on faith. Maintain relationship with law/works) |
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J.D.G Dunn
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-Not really the NEW PERSPECTIVE, we are going <-- to the old.
-Christianity for Jew and Gentile. -Justification by faith is referring to both Jew & Gentile. -Works of LAW are identity badges or boundary markers. |
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Romans 3
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No one will be declared righteous on his sight by being Jew or by performing "works of law"
-Jew vs. Gentile |
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Solution to the human condition
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Justification and the Holy Spirit
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What is the Holy Spirit's role for Paul?
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-To help understand and avoid sin.
-The Holy Spirit turns us away from sin and starts us walking in the other direction. |
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Trinity of Pauline ethics?
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1.Freedom
2.Love 3.Holy Spirit |
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Need for Holy Spirit?
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-be a light(called to draw ppl in)
- |
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Applying the trinity of Pauline ethics
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Freedom:Sets us free from sin,law&ego
Love:your neighbor as yourself. Holy Spirit: guides us through our transformation. He will teach us all things and remind us of what He has said to us. |
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Pauls Christology
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1.Justification
2.Salvation 3.Reconciliation 4.Forgivness 5.Redemption 6.Freedom 7.Santification 8.Transformatio 9.New Creation 10.Glorification |
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Pauls Christology
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Christ is EVERYTHING!
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Justification
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Right standing w/God
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Salvation
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Rescued from evil/judgment
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Reconciliation
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Placed in the right relationship w/God and w/one another
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Forgiveness
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Sins are eliminated
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Redemption
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Taken out of slavery to sin
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Freedom
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Set free from sin/law/ego
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Sanctification
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?
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Transformation
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Changed to the image of God
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New Creation
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New life & new age to come
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Glorification
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Ppl share int eh glory of God.
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