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4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Menenges
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1 - DURA MATER - tough and protective 2 - ARACHNOID MATER - blood supply 3 - PIA MATER - layer of capilliaries stuck to brain surface |
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Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (CSF)
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- circulates in sub-arachnoid space and through ventricle system of the brain - any blockage in the circulation of CSF will cause pressure to build up - can lead to hydrocephaly - pressue should be between 3 -15 mmHg |
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Blood supply to the brain:
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- via L and R carotid arteries and Circle of Willis - hemmorage is most likely to occur where one vessel joins another (weak point) - brain does not come into contact with blood - nutrients passed from blood to CSF at CHOROID PLEXUS |
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3 types of intracranial bleeds:
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1 - blood of fluid accumulates and increases intracranial pressure (ICP) 2 - Ischemic stroke - a blood clot blocks blood flow to an area of the brain 3 - Hemmoragic stroke - vessel ruptures and causes bleeding inside/around brain tissue |