Nsi

Front 1

1. General funx of NS

Back 1

1. respond to changes in environment
2.Controls/integraet functional activities

Front 2

Divisions of NS
1. anatomical
2. Functional

Back 2

1. CNS,PNS
2. Somatic,Autonomic

Front 3

1. Subidivisions of ANS
2. Funx

Back 3

1. Para,Symp, Enteric
2. Fight/flight, Rest/digest

Front 4

1. 2 types of cells in NS

Back 4

1. Neurons
2. Supporting cells(shcwan,glia,enteric glial cells

Front 5

Neurons
1.funx
2.arrangement
3.Do they divide
4.Derived from

Back 5

1. receive/conduct impuls
2. integrated network, chain likefashion
3. NO, (neural stems generate new one)
4. Neral crest (pns), Neural tube(cns)

Front 6

Supporting cells
1. Relationship to neurons
2. CNS
3. PNS
4. ENTERIC
5. Function

Back 6

1. very close
2. gia
3. Schwaan/satelite
4. Enteric glial cells
5. phys support,elec insulation, exchange pathways

Front 7

Axon
1. Size compared: what about internerouns
2. Orignitaes
3. Site of AP generation
4. Where are axon proteins synthesized

Back 7

1. Largest, Inter=short
2. axon hillock
3. Initial segment (b/w apex of AxHlliock and beginning of myelin sheath
4. Periaxoplamic proteins

Front 8

Dendrites vs axon
1. #'s processes
2. Size
3. Diameter
4.Myelination
5. organelles

Back 8

1. many
2. shorter
3. greater diameter
4. UNMYELIATED
5. NO GOLGI

Front 9

Classificatio of neurons based on processes
1. 1 Ax 2 or more dend
2. 1 AX ! dendrite
3. 1 process diveds 2

Back 9

1. Multipolar
2. Bipolar
3. Pseudounipolar

Front 10

Two types of multipolar neurons

Back 10

1. Golgi Type I: past denditic tree
2. Type II: terminates in area or doesn't extend

Front 11

What is the most abundant neuron fond in Nervous system

Back 11

Multipolar

Front 12

Where are pseudounipolar neurons located

Back 12

DRG, and Cranial nerve ganlia

Front 13

What are the 3 categories of nerves based on function

Back 13

Sensory, Motor, Interneurons

Front 14

Pain,temperature,pressure,touch of body surfaces are carred by what

Back 14

somatic afferent fibers

Front 15

Convey impulses to skeletal muscles

2. Involuntary impulses to smooth muscle, glands, pekinje fibers

Back 15

Somatic efferent

2. Visceral efferent

Front 16

Axon transport
1. what direction
2. Anterograde
3. REtrograde

Back 16

1. Bidirectional
2. to Periphery (+) Kinesin
3. To body (-) cytoplasmic dynein

Front 17

Rate of transport
1. Slow
2. Fast

Whats carried

Back 17

Slow = Antero, stuctural elements, cytoplasmic proteins

Fast:
Antero= mebrain limited org/lowMW materials
Retro= same as fast and enoctosed material

Front 18

What type of transort is utilized by toxins and viruses

Back 18

FAST RETROGRADE to travel to cell body, Uses ANTEROGRADE to travel to perhipheral nerves

Front 19

Synapses
1. where are they located
2. Only see with what stain
3.

Back 19

b/w pre/post synapse

2. Silver precipitatio staining methods

Front 20

1. 3 morphological classes of synapes

2. 2 classes based on conduction

Back 20

1. axodendritic
2. axoaxonic
3. axosomatic

1. Chemical (NTS)
2. Electrical: gap junx No NTs
(most innervert, smo/card

Front 21

What are the components of chemical synapse

Back 21

1. presynaptic knob (boutoun terminal)
2. Synaptic cleft
3. Post knob

Front 22

Whats located in synaptic knob

Back 22

1. synaptic vessicles w/ NTS
2. Mito and dense layer= presynaptic desnity of membrane

Front 23

Whats located in Postsynaptic knob

Back 23

1. REceptor sites for NTs
2. Desne material (postsynaptic density) on PM

Front 24

Schwann cells
1. develop from
2.

Back 24

1. neural crest cellsand mitosis of parent schwann cell

Front 25

What are the 4 type of CNS supporting cells (glial)

which one produces/maintain myelin in CNS

Back 25

1. Oligodendy
2.Astrocytes (largest
3.microglia (smallest)
4. epindymal

1. Oligodendrocytes

Front 26

Where are microglia derived from

Back 26

Mesenchyme, thus contain vimentin IFs

Front 27

1.What are the motor neurons of brain
2. Innervates
3. how many neurons

Back 27

1. Somatic efferent
2. skeletal muscle
3. single neuron