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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
smallest structure of mammary gland
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Alveoli
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darkened area surrounding nipple
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Areola
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thin, yellow fluid, precursor of milk, secreted for a few days days after birth
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Colostrum
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suspensory ligament, fibrous bands extending from the inner breast surface to the chest wall muscles
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Cooper's Ligaments
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benign breast mass
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Fibroadenoma
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excessive breast development in the male
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Gynecomastia
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serosanguinous nipple discharge
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Intraductal Papilloma
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nipples that are depressed or invaginated
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Inverted
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conveying milk
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Mastitis
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inflammation of the breast
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Montgomery's Gland
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sebaceous glands in the areola, secrete protective lipid during lactation; also called tubercles of Montgomery
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Paget's disease
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intraductal carcinoma in the breast
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Peaud' orange
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orange-peel appearance of the breast due to edema
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Retraction
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dimple or pucker on the skin
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Striae
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atrophic pink, purple, or white linear streaks on the breast, associated with pregnancy, excessive weight gain, or rapid growth during adolescence
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Supernumerary nipple
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minute extra nipple along the embryonic milk line
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Supernumderary nipple
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extension of breast tissue into the axilla
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Tail of Spence
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red, round, superficial ulcer with a yellowish serous discharge that is a sign of syphilis
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Chance
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soft, pointed, fleshy papules that occur on the genitalia and are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)
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Condylomata Acuminata
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undeescended testes
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Cryptorchidism
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inflammation of the urinary bladder
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Cystitis
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structure composed of coiled ducts located over the superior and posterior surfaced of the testes, which stores sperm
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Epididymis
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congenital defect in which urethra opens on the dorsal (upper) side of penis instead of at the tip
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Epispadias
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weak spot in abdominal muscle wall(usually in area of inguinal canal or femoral canal)through which a loop if bowel may protrude
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Hernia
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a sexually transmitted disease characterized by clusters of small painful vesicles, caused by a virus
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Herpes Genitalis
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cystic fluid in tunica vaginalis surrounding testis
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Hydrocele
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congenital defect in which urethra opens on the ventral (under) side of penis rather than at the tip
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Hypospadias
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acute inflammation of testis, usually associated with mumps
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Orchitis
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foreskin is retracted and fixed behind the glands penis
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Paraphimosis
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nontender, hard plaques on the surface of penis, associated with painful bending of penis during erection
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Peyronie's disease
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foreskin is advanced and tightly fixed behind the glans of penis
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Phimosis
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(foreskin) the hood or flap os skin over the glans penis that often is surgically removed after birth by circumcision
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Prepuce
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prolonged, painful erection of penis without sexual desire
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Priapism
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collection of vas deferens, blood vessels, lymphatic, and nerves that ascends along the testis and through the inguinal canal into the abdomen
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Spermatic cord
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rentention cyst in epididymis filled with milky fluid that contains sperm
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Spermatocele
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sudden twisting of spermatic cord; a surgical emergency
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Torsion
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dilated tortuous varicose veins in the spermatic cord
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Varicocele
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duct carrying sperm from the epididymis through the abdomen and then into the urethra
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Vas deferens
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painful longitudinal tear in tissue, e.g., in the superficial mucosa at the anal margin
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Fissure
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flabby papulesof skin or mucous membrane in the anal region caused by a vericose vein of the hemorrhoidal plexus
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Hemorrhoid
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blood in the stool
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Melena
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intching or burning sensation in the skin
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Pruritus
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excessive fat in the stool as in gastrointestinal malabsorption of fat
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Steatorrhea
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on of three semilunar transverse folds that cross one-half the circumference of the rectal lumen
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Valves of Houston
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