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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which patients are suitable for pneumonectomy?

FEV1 >1.2 L and

- NO hypercarbia
- NO cor pulmonale
Which study established lobectomy as the standard of care for early stage lung cancer?

Lung Cancer Study Group 821 (Ginsberg 1995)

T1

≤3 cm and surrounded by lung



T1a: ≤2 cm


T1b: 2.1-3cm

T2

  1. >3 and ≤7 cm
  2. Involves main bronchus ≥2 cm from the carina
  3. Invades visceral pleura
  4. Atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis extending to the hilum


T2a: >3-5 cm


T2b: >5-7 cm


T3

  1. >7 cm
  2. Invades main bronchus <2cm from carina
  3. Invades parietal pleura, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium, chest wall, phrenic nerve or diaphragm
  4. Atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis of the entire lung
  5. Separate tumor nodules in the same lobe

T4

Any size:



  1. Invades carina
  2. Invades mediastinum, heart, great vessels, tracheal, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body
  3. Separate tumor nodules in a different ipsilateral lobe

N1

Double digit nodes i.e.


  • Ipsilateral peribronchial
  • Ipsilateral hilar
  • Intrapulmonary

N2

Single digit nodes i.e.


  • Ipsilateral mediastinal
  • Subcarinal (level 7)

N3

Contralateral mediastinal


Contralateral hilar


Any scalene


Any supraclavicular

M1a

  1. Separate tumor nodule in the contralateral lung
  2. Malignant pleural or pericardial effusion
  3. Pleural nodules

M1b

All other distant disease

Workup for NSCLC

Complete H&P (weight loss, smoking)


CT chest to include adrenals


CBC


CMP


MRI if paraspinal or superior sulcus


MRI brain above stage II


Mediastinoscopy or EBUS for N2 nodes


PFTs


Smoking cessation

What is considered early stage NSCLC?

Stage I and II e.g.



T1a-bN0-1


T2a-bN0-1


T3N0

What is the only way to assess stations 5-6?

VATS surgery or anterior mediastinoscopy (Chamberlain procedure)

When is mediastinal nodal assessment required?

Confirm CT or PET+ nodes


Superior sulcus tumor


T3 or central T1-2