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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Kilograms to Pounds

Kg(2.2) = Lb



*example: 10kg = 22lb


*Lb / 2.2 = kg


*22lb = 10kg (22lb / 2.2 = 10kg)

Blood Lipid Levels (GOOD)



- Cholesterol


- Triglyceride


- LDL


- HDL

- Cholesterol < 200 mg


- Triglyceride < 10


- LDL < 100


- HDL > 30

BMI



- Calculation



- Underweight


- Normal


- Overweight


- Obesity I


- Obesity II


- Extreme Obesity

[ Weight (lb) / Height (in) / Height (in) ] x 703



- Underweight: < 18.5


- Normal: 18.5 - 24.9


- Overweight: 25.0 - 29.9


- Obesity I: 30.0 - 34.9


- Obesity II: 35.0 - 39.9


- Extreme Obesity: > 40

Estimated 1Rm



- 6RM = 1RM(?%)


- 8RM = 1RM(?%)


-10RM = 1RM(?%)


-12RM = 1RM(?%)


-15RM = 1RM(?%)

- 6RM = 1RM(85%)


- 8RM = 1RM(80%)


-10RM = 1RM(75%)


-12RM = 1RM(67%)


-15RM = 1RM(65%)



*Example: Client 1RM is 100lb; therefor 8RM is 80lb (100lb x 0.80)

Calories (convert)



How many kcals per:


- Protein


- Carbohydrate


- Fat

- 4kcal per Protein


- 4kcal per Carbohydrate


- 9kcal per Fat



*Example: Meal has 10g of protein, 20g of carbohydrate, and 40g of fat. How many calories is in the meal?


480kcal [10g(4) + 20g(4) + 40g(9) = 480kcal]

Repetions



- Muscular Endurance


- Hypertrophy


- Muscular Strength


- Muscular Endurance: 10-15


- Hypertrophy: 8-12


- Muscular Strength: <=6

Rest Intervals



- Muscular Endurance


- Hpertrophy


- Muscular Strength

- Muscular Endurance: <= 30sec


- Hypertrophy: 30sec - 1.5min


- Muscular Strength: 2min - 5min

APMHR


(Age-Predicted Maximum Heart Rate)



(Calculation)

220 - AGE



*Example: 20 year-old client's APMHR is 200. (220 - 20 = 200)

Resting VO2



(Calculation)



3.5ml * Kg-1 * Min-1

VO2 Max



(Calculation)

80ml * Kg-1 x Min-1

Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor



* Positive Risk Factors* (bad)



Age: Men _____ years; women _____ years



Family History: Myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, or sudden death before _____ years of age in biological father or other male first-degree relative, or before ____ years of age in biological mother or other female first-degree relative



Cigarette Smoking: Current cigarette smoker or someone who quit within the previous ___ months, or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke



Sedentary Lifestyle: Not participating in at least _____ min of moderate intensity (___-___ VO2 Reserve) physical activity on at least ___ days of the week for at least ___months



Obesity: Body mass index of _____ or waist girl of _____ for men and _____ for women



Hypertension: Systole blood pressure of _____ and/or diastolic _____, confirmed by measurements on at least ___ separate occasions, or on antihypertensive medication



Dyslipidemia: LDL cholesterol _____ or HDL cholesterol of _____, on on lipid-lowering medication.



Prediabetes: Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) = fasting plasma glucose _____ but _____



*Negative Risk Factor* (good)



High serum HDL cholesterol: _____



--------------------------------------------------------------------


*** If client has a NEGATIVE risk factor then PT can subtract one of the POSITIVE risk factors


Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor



* Positive Risk Factors* (bad)



Age: Men >= 45 years; women >= 55 years



Family History: Myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, or sudden death before 55 years of age in biological father or other male first-degree relative, or before 65 years of age in biological mother or other female first-degree relative



Cigarette Smoking: Current cigarette smoker or someone who quit within the previous 6 months, or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke



Sedentary Lifestyle: Not participating in at least 30 min of moderate intensity 40% - 60% VO2 Reserve) physical activity on at least 3 days of the week for at least 3 months



Obesity: Body mass index of >= 30 or waist girl of 40in for men and 35in for women



Hypertension: Systole blood pressure of >= 140 and/or diastolic >= 90, confirmed by measurements on at least 2 separate occasions, or on antihypertensive medication



Dyslipidemia: LDL cholesterol >=130 or HDL cholesterol of < 40 , or on lipid-lowering medication.



Prediabetes: Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) = fasting plasma glucose >=100 but <126



*Negative Risk Factor* (good)



High serum HDL cholesterol: >=60



--------------------------------------------------------------------


*** If client has a NEGATIVE risk factor then PT can subtract one of the POSITIVE risk factors


THR (Target Heart Rate)



(Calculation)

APMHR * Exercise Intensity = THR



(Exercise Intensity = 70% and 85%)



*Example


20 year old client. APMHR = 200 (220 - Age).


THT = 140 (APMHR * 70%) and 160 (APMHR * 85%)

HRR (Heart Rate Reserve)



(Calculation)

APMHR - RHR = HRR



RHR (Resting Heart Rate) is heart rate while client is at rest. This number is given



HRR is the difference between the MAX heart rate and the REST heart rate. How much is left or RESERVED

LOW End of THR (Target Heart Rate)



HIGH End of THR



(Calculation)

(HRR * Lower Exercise Intensity Value) + RHR



(HRR * Higher Exercise Intensity Value) + RHR



Lower Exercise Intensity Value = 50%


Higher Exercise Intensity Value = 85%



*Example


20 year old client hast resting heart rate of 70bpm.



HRR = APMHR - RHR = 200 - 70 = 130


Lower = (HRR * 50%) + RHR = (130 * 50%) + 70 = 135


Higher = (HRR * 85%) + RHR = (130 * 85%) + 70= =180.5