Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
LARYNX
|
VOICE BOX
|
|
|
PHARYNX
|
PASSAGEWAY- AIR/FOOD
|
|
|
TRACHEA
|
4-5 INCHES IN LENGTH
|
|
|
LUNGS
|
ORGAN OF RESP SYS. -MADE OF SPONGY MATERIAL
|
|
|
DIAPHRAGM
|
DOME shaped organ, Seperates, contracts & relaxes
|
|
|
INTERCOSTALS
|
Between Ribs- Elevates & Expands during INHALATION
|
|
|
RESPIRATION
|
Taking in of OXYGEN
|
|
|
2 STAGES OF RESPIRATION
|
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL
|
|
|
MEDULLA OBLINGOTA
|
Controls RESPIRATORY CENTER
|
|
|
CARBON DIOXIDE
|
STIMULATES RESPIRATION
|
|
|
OXYGEN THERAPY
|
REQ'S DR'S ORDER/ is a DRUG!
|
|
|
HYPOXIA
|
LACK OF OXYGEN IN TISSUES
|
|
|
ABG ?
|
ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS TEST
|
|
|
BLOOD pH
|
NORM. LEVEL 7.35---7.45
|
|
|
PCO2 TEST
|
CARBON DIOXIDE 32--45 IS NORMAL
|
|
|
PCO2 TEST
|
CARBON DIOXIDE 32--45 IS NORMAL
|
|
|
HCO3 TEST
|
BI-CARBONATE 20---26 IS NORMAL
|
|
|
PO2 TEST
|
PULSE OXYGEN LEVEL 80---95 NORMAL
|
|
|
HYPOXEMIA
|
DEFICIENCY OF OXYGEN IN THE ARTERIAL BLOOD
|
|
|
NASAL CANNULA
|
Used @ rates 1--6L min. Provides 24%-44% concentrations
|
|
|
SIMPLE FACE MASK
|
Delivers 40%--60%, short term or EMERG., Requires a min. flow rate of 5L/min to prevent rebreathing of exhaled air
|
|
|
VENTURI (VENTI) MASK
|
DELIVERS MOST ACCURATE CONCENTRATION, pulls in room air, Del. 24%--50%
|
|
|
PARTIAL REBREATHER
|
Has a Reservoir bag, Del. OXY 60%--90%@ 6--10L/min--Client rebreathes 1/3 exhaled air ^ in OXY
|
|
|
NON-REBREATHER MASK
|
Provides Highest OXY 80--100% One way valve between mask & Reser. No exhaled air enters reserv. bag/ used for end of life status for comfort
|
|
|
FACE TENT
|
for Face trauma or Burns, fits over chin w/ top extending halfway over the face OXY conc. varies
|
|
|
AEROSOL MASK
|
USED for Clients requiring high HUMIDITY after EXtubation or Upper airway Surgery or THICK Secretions
|
|
|
ENDOTRACHEAL TUBES
|
Maintain patent airway, used w/ mechanical vent.
|
|
|
TYPES OF ENDO TUBES
|
OROTRACHEAL & NASOTRACHEAL
|
|
|
ORTHOTRACHEAL
|
MOUTH/ ORAL
|
|
|
NASOTRACHEAL
|
NOSE/ NASAL
|
|
|
3 PARTS to TRACH TUBE
|
TUBE, OBTURATOR , INNER CANNULA -can be metal or plastic
|
|
|
TRACHEOSTOMY
|
Surg. incision into TRACHEA to estab. airway
|
|
|
STOMA
|
OPENING used in Trachs, can be temp. or perm
|
