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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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15,000 children acquire per year with many with permanent disability
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HIB
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4 million effected each year with nearly 3,000 deaths
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Measles
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most teratagenic virus
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Rubella
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One of the most common causes of death in school aged children killing 10,000 people annually
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Diptheria
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Estimated 150,000 cases per year in infants with thousands of deaths (most death in children under age of 1yr)
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Pertussis
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the state where a sufficient proportion of a population is immune to an infectious disease to make its spread from person to person unlikely
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Community (herd) immunity
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Vaccines are primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention
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primary
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resistance developed in response to an antigen and usually characterized by the presence of an antibody produced by the host (either infecting agent or vaccine)
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active immunity
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Immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host, acquired naturally by an infant from mother or artificially by administration of an immune globulin
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Passive immunity
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Onset and Duration of Immunity through immunization (active immunization)
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Onset usually within 1 month
Duration usually years to life |
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Onset and Duration of Immunity through Passive immunization - Immune Globulin (given post exposure to select infecting agents)
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Onset - within hours of dose
Duration - usually 6-9 months |
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If anaphylaxis hx with Neomycin avoid which immunizations:
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IPV, MMR, Varicella
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If anaphylaxis hx with Streptomycin, polymyxin B, and neomycin avoid which immunizations:
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IPV, Vaccinia (smallpox)
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If anaphylaxis hx with Bakers Yeast avoid which immunizations:
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Hepatitis B
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If anaphylaxis hx with Gelatin, neomycin avoid which immunizations:
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Varicella Zoster
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If anaphylaxis hx with Gelatin avoid which immunizations:
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MMR
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Deeper wounds are at risk for .... due to its anaerobic properties
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Tetanus
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Which vaccine protects against strep pneumonia
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pnuovax
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max age for flu mist
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49 y/o
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T or F
Immune globulin is a concentrated solution of antibodies derived from pooled donated blood |
True
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Live attenuated Vaccines
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MMR,
Varicella, FluMist, Zostavax, Rotavirus |
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Populations to use caution when giving live attenuated vaccine:
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pregnancy,
immune suppression, HIV infection with CD4 count <200, infants with severe combined immunodeficiency |
