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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Nouns ending in -o or those denoting male persons. (Which article to use?)

el (el michacho, el libro)

Article

Nouns ending in -a or denotes female persons. (Which article to use?)

la (la muchacha, la mesa)

Article

Nouns ending in a consonant. (el professor)

Simply add a to make feminine. (la profesora)

Grammar Rule

Where personal nouns share the same gender...

The article used indicates the gender. (el artista/ la artista)

Grammar Rule

Nouns ending in -e or a consonant can be masculine and feminine. The article...

Indicates the gender. (la clase, el lápiz)

Grammar Rule

Most nouns ending in -ad and -ion are...

feminine. ( la unoversidad, la nación)

Grammar Rule

Nouns ending in -ma are...

Masculine ( el problema, el drama)

Nouns that end in a vowel form the plural by adding...

-s (el libro -> el libros)

Grammar Rule

Nouns that end in a consonant add...

-es (la mujer -> la mujeres

Grammar Rule

Nouns that end in -z...

Change the z to c in the plural. ( el lápiz -> los lapices)

Grammar Rule

When the last syllable ends with an accent mark...

The accent is no longer needed in the plural. ( la lección -> las lecciones)

Grammar Rule

Un/una

a/an

Unos/unas

Some (or a few)

Indefinite articles ( un, unos, una, unas) are ommitted when telling someone's profession unless...

You are qualifying the person. (Good, bad, hardworking, etc)