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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

where,when, magnitude and cause?

LA 1994


- 6.7 magnitude


- centered on the subarb of northridge, north of central LA


- caused by movement along a thrust fault connected with the san andreas fault, and the northwest motion of the pacific plate

hazards?

violent ground shaking lasted for 10- 20 seconds damaging buildings and infrastructure.


- quake triggered thousands of small landslides



exposure?

La metropolitan area has a population of 16.5 million

how vulnerable is LA?

- california richest state in worlds richest country


- investment helped to reduce LA's vulnerability to earthquakes


- the built enviroment is designed for seismic reisistance. Stringment building codes and high levels of preparedness are in place.



impact of northride earthquake, LA>?

- 57 people died


- 680000 people affected, mainly through psychical damage to residential properties and small businesses.


- US$ 43 billion economic damage


- near epiccentre, well engineered buildings survived the shaking without damage.


- many steel framed buildings cracked and reinforced concrete columns columns crushed: investigations showed a need to improve building codes.