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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Silt

particles of rich soil

Oasis

a place in a desert that is fed by underground water

Delta

soil that is deposited at the mouth of a river, shaped like a triangle; very fertile soil

Mosque

place of worship for followers of Islam

Civil War

a fight amongst two groups within a country

Secular

nonreligious (e.g. government laws cannot be enforced by religion)

Algeria

capital is Algiers, biggest country in northern africa, approx. 1.5x the size of Alaska

Tunisia

smallest north african country, capital is Tunis, activities include farming and herding

Egypt

eastern country in north africa, most people live along the Nile and the Nile River Delta

Libya

the size of Alaska, capital is Tripoli

Morocco

western country in north africa, capital is Rabat, size of California

Western Sahara

to the south of Morocco, a disputed territory

Nile River

longest rive in the world, provides most of Egypt's water, has a really big delta

Nile River Delta

has fertile soil, forms the Nile's mouth

Sinai Peninsula

triangle shaped, important in the Christian religion (Moses spent forty days on Mt. Sinai talking to God and creating the stones for the ten commandments) [don't ask if you don't know]

Sahara Desert

hottest desert in the world, as big as the USA, covers most of North Africa

Suez Canal

in between mainland Egypt and the Sinai Pen., makes traveling to India and the Indian ocean easier

Atlas Mountains

in northwest northern africa, (ha ha), blocks all the moist ocean air from coming to the Sahara

Red Sea

in between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, curls around Sinai Pen.

Mediterranean Sea

north of north africa, borders Europe, connection to other seas are the Strait of Gibraltar and Suez Canal, and also a strait connecting to Black Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

tiny strait, separating Spain and Morocco by nine miles

Atlantic Ocean

west of north africa, ocean of the east coast of USA