Normradd1

Front 1

Which side are we observing in the Cervical Right Posterior Oblique View?

Back 1

Left IVF because it is perpendicular to the bucky

Front 2

Which side are we observing in a Cervical Right Anterior Oblique View?

Back 2

Right IVF - because it is perpendicular to the bucky

Front 3

Which side are we observing in a Cervical Left Anterior Oblique view?

Back 3

Left IVF because the left side is perpendicular to the bucky.

Front 4

Which side are we observing with a Cervical Left posterior oblique view?

Back 4

The Right IVF because it is perpendicular to the bucky

Front 5

What is the tube tilt for Cervical Anterior obliques?

Back 5

Caudal 15 degrees

Front 6

What is the tube tilt for cervical posterior obliques?

Back 6

Cephalad 15 degrees

Front 7

What is the shape of the pedicle perpendicular to the film in a cervical oblique view?

Back 7

Circle

Front 8

What is the shape of a pedicle parralell to the film in a cervical oblique view?

Back 8

Bar

Front 9

Where is the nameplate on a cervical anterior oblique view?

Back 9

Upper right/lower left

Front 10

Where is the nameplate on a posterior cervical oblique view?

Back 10

Upper left/lower right

Front 11

Where is the marker on a cervical anterior oblique view?

Back 11

Closer to the spinous processes

Front 12

Where is the marker on a cervical posterior oblique view?

Back 12

Closer to the vertebral bodies

Front 13

Lateral cervical view, how is the CR positioned?

Back 13

L to R or R to L - Doctor preference unless scoliosis - then into the concavity.

Front 14

Lateral Cervical View - Patient position

Back 14

Patient's coronal plane is perpendicular to the bucky.

Front 15

Lateral Cervical view - tube tilt

Back 15

None

Front 16

Lateral cervical view demonstrates

Back 16

Vertebral body hight & width, intervertebral disc height, cervical curvature and ADI

Front 17

ADI measurment

Back 17

Less than 3mm in an adult and less than 5mm in a child

Front 18

Lateral cervical view also deomonstrates

Back 18

Sella Turcica, prevertebral soft tissue, airways

Front 19

Measurements of the sella turcica

Back 19

S-I 4-12, avg 8
A-P 5-16, avg 11

Front 20

Level of the Retropharangeal Interspace

Back 20

C1-C3

Front 21

Level of the Retrolaryengeal interspace

Back 21

C4-C5

Front 22

Level of the retroesophageal interspace

Back 22

C6-C7

Front 23

Anteroposterior cervical view is also called

Back 23

Lower Cervical View

Front 24

Anteroposterior View (Lower Cervical View) Tube Tilt

Back 24

15 degress cephalad

Front 25

Anteroposterior view (lower cervical) Patient Position

Back 25

Coronal plane parallel to the bucky, midsagital plane aligned with midline of the bucky

Front 26

Anteroposterior Cervical View (lower cervical) deomonstrates

Back 26

Joints of lushka, body structures, soft tissue (trachea in the midline), air space (apex of the lung)

Front 27

Anteroposterior Cervical (lower cervical) CR and tube tilt

Back 27

CR: A to P
Tube tilt: 15 degrees cephelad

Front 28

What is patient postion for A-P Open Mouth?

Back 28

Coronal plane is paralell to the bucky, mouth is open and either head is extended 15 degrees and CR is paralell to the floor or hard pallate is paralell to the floor and CR is 15 degrees cephelad

Front 29

A-P Open Mouth demonstrates

Back 29

Atlas, axis and joint spaces

Front 30

Flexion and Extension Views
Patient position

Back 30

Coronal plane perpendicular to the bucky, with full flexion or extension of the head

Front 31

Flexion and Extension views demonstrates

Back 31

ADI - should not deviate more than 1mm from lateral view
Cervial curve
Mobility of Cervical spine

Front 32

Cervical Obliques - CR position

Back 32

Anterior to posterior for posterior views
Posterior to anterior for anterior views

Front 33

Cervical Obliques - patient position

Back 33

Coronal plane is angled 45 degrees to the bucky.

Front 34

Cervical obliques - Tube Tilt
Cervical obliques demonstrate

Back 34

Cephalad for Posterior
Caudal for Anterior
Demonstrates IVFs

Front 35

Anteriorposterior Thoracics-Patient position

Back 35

Anterior toward CR, posterior to the bucky - coronal plane paralell to the bucky (if obese, supine)

Front 36

Anterioposterior Thoracic -Tube Tilt

Back 36

None

Front 37

Anterioposterior Thoracic - Demonstrates

Back 37

ribs, lung field, thoracic spine and sternum

Front 38

Lateral Thoracic - CR and Patient position

Back 38

R to L or L to R
Coronal plane is perpendicular to the bucky

Front 39

Lateral thoracic Tube Tilt and Demonstrates

Back 39

None
Thoracic spine, lung field, heart shadow, ribs

Front 40

Lateral Cervicothoracic AKA Swimmer's view - CR

Back 40

Obliquely L to R or Obliquely R to L

Front 41

Lateral cervicothoracic View- patient position

Back 41

Patient rotated 10-20 degrees off perpendicular to the bucky with arm near bucky flexed and other arm extended

Front 42

Swimmer's View (Lateral cervicothoracic) - Tube tilt

Back 42

Caudal 15 degrees

Front 43

Swimmer's View (lateral cervical thoracic) demonstrates

Back 43

lower cervical spine and upper thoracic spine - only taken when these are not seen clearly on lateral views.

Front 44

A-P Lumbar View - Tube Tilt, patient position

Back 44

Coronal plane paralell to the bucky, midsagital plane aligned with the midline of the bucky
No tube tilt

Front 45

A-P Lumbar Demonstrates

Back 45

Lumbar, pelvis, soft abdominal tissues, sacrum and hips

Front 46

Lateral Lumbosacral - CR and Patient position

Back 46

R to L or L to R
Coronal plane perpendicular to the bucky

Front 47

Lateral Lumbosacral - Tube Tilt and Demonstrates

Back 47

None
Lumbar spine, sacrom, coccyx and soft tissue

Front 48

Lumbar Obliques - Patient position and Tube Tilt

Back 48

A-P for posterior obliques
P-A for Anterior obliques
None

Front 49

Lumbar Obliques - Patient position and demonstrates

Back 49

Coronal plane 45 degress to the bucky
Demonstrates the scotty dog to observe the integrity of the pars interarticularis

Front 50

A-P Pelvis - Tube Tilt and Patient position

Back 50

Coronal plane is paralell to the bucky with their midsagittal plane aligned with the midline
Tube tilt - None

Front 51

A-P Pelvis -Demonstrates

Back 51

Both inominates, sacrum, proximal femur head, coccyx and soft tissue

Front 52

A-P Sacrum - Tube tilt and paiteint position

Back 52

Cephelad 15 degrees (perpendicular to the sacrum)
Coronal plane paralell to the bucky

Front 53

On a Lateral Flexion what are we evaluating?

Back 53

1. Straight line along the vertebral bodies with no stairstepping.
2. posterior cervical line along the most convex portion of the spinolaminar junction

Front 54

Where is George's line drawn?

Back 54

On the most posterior aspect of the vertebral bodies.

Front 55

Normal interspinous spacing

Back 55

equal amount of distance between the spinous processes on flexion, shown in the lateral flexion view.

Front 56

Occipito-Atlanto joint

Back 56

Space between lateral mass and occipital condyle, shown on the APOM

Front 57

Posterior costophrenic sulcus

Back 57

The lowest point in the chest cavity. Fluids can accumulate here. Where the diagphram meets the ribcage.

Front 58

Retrocardiac interspace

Back 58

From the back of the heart to the front of the vertebral bodies on lateral thoracic

Front 59

Paraspinal line

Back 59

Density in the thoracic between the lung field and the vertebral bodies representing the density difference between the airspace in the lung and the soft tissue and fluid outside of the lung.

Front 60

Anterior ribs
vs. posterior ribs

Back 60

Anterior angle down, posterior are horizontal

Front 61

1/3 of the heart is on the_____
2/3 of the heart is on the ____

Back 61

right
left

Front 62

Connects the superior articular process and the inferior articular process of a segment

Back 62

pars interarticularis

Front 63

Sacral promontory

Back 63

The superior, anterior process of sacrum

Front 64

In the A-P lumbopelvic view, the inferior articular process of the segment above is closer to

Back 64

Bodies (more medial)

Front 65

In A-P lumbopelvic view, the superior articular process of the segment below is more

Back 65

lateral

Front 66

Indentation on the femur head

Back 66

fovia capitus

Front 67

In an A-P thoracic view, are the name plate and heart shadow on the same side?

Back 67

Yes

Front 68

Name 5 things an AP Cervical demonstrates

Back 68

Bony structures, joints of lushka, soft tissue (trachea air space), apex of the lungs (air space)

Front 69

RAO - where is the nameplate?

Back 69

Upper Right

Front 70

In a cervical RPO is the marker closer to the spinous or the body

Back 70

Body

Front 71

In a cervical LPO which IVF are we looing at?

Back 71

Right IVF

Front 72

In a cervical RAO is the right pedical a bar or a circle?

Back 72

The right is a bar

Front 73

In a cervical RAO is the marker closer to the spinous or the body?

Back 73

Spinous

Front 74

In a cervical LAO is the left pedicle a bar or a circle

Back 74

Bar

Front 75

In a cervical RAO which IVF are we looking at?

Back 75

Right

Front 76

IN a cervical LPO the marker is closer to spinous or bodies?

Back 76

body

Front 77

LAO and RPO both look at which side?

Back 77

Left IVF

Front 78

LAO and RPO the left pedicle is a

Back 78

Bar

Front 79

RAO and LPO both look at the

Back 79

Right IVF

Front 80

RAO and LPO the Left pedicle is a

Back 80

circle