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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

List 3 beneficial reasons to artificially rupture the membranes. (AROM)

1. Stimulating labor/ Contractions


2. Facilitating fetal descent


3. If baby is born in the caul

How effective is AROM?

Not very effective

List 4 potential risks of performaning of amniotomy. (AROM)

1. Cord prolapse


2. Cord compression


3. Baby's head/molding and caput


4. Increased risk of infection


List 2 comfort measures for emotional and physical support in the Early Phase of First Stage?

Hip circles


Heat


Sleep


Warm bath ( if no ROM)


Eating and drinking


Massage


Use of the ball



2 comfort measures for emotional and physical support for the active phase of the First Stage?

Visualization


Hip and sacral pressure


Hot and cold


fan


music sounds


shower/tub


walking slow dancing


privacy and intimacy with partner

List 6 things that are often found in a typical house that can assist with the normal progress of labor.

Food and drink


pillows and chairs


toilet


Ball


Showers and tubs


Oils


Lighting


Family


Temp of room


List some ways to keep things normal at a birth

Be calm and be normal


Make sure support people are ok


Making sure she is voiding/ drinking


Be present


Keep the space safe "Bouncer"


Climate control, smells and temp


Encourage change in positons


cover the clocks


Reinforce " that she is doing great" / she is safe


Remind her to relax

When would you want to intervene in a labor?

If a women is crying, can't find her rhythm, she has panic, fear, yelling, seems to be in more pain, holding.



eye contact


Belief she can do it


Remind her of her baby


Change the lighting


Time and intimacy with partner

What are 5 beneficial effects do maternal positions and position changes have upon labor?

Alignment of the pelvis, resulting shape and cavity


frequency, length and efficiency of ctx


Drive angle


Effect of gravity


Oxygen supply to the baby


What two positions are best for ctx intensity and efficiency is the greatest during the 1st stage of labor?

Standing positions and side lying

Which positions compromises maternal cardiac output?

Supine positions


decreases blood flow and compresses the vena cava. It decreases oxygen flow

What are some principle for position changes in labor?

Squatting


Lunging


Stairs


Hands and Knees, this increases oxygen to baby because it takes the pressure off the vena cava.


Dancing


Upright forward tilting


pelvis upright and mobilizes the sacrum


Loosens the pelvis

What is the positon shown to have the greatest ability to reduce the length of the 2nd stage of labor?

Up right positions, Due to the help of gravity

What are the risks to mothers who birth or sit for longer periods of time in a chair on a birth stool?

Increase of a hemorrhage


Increase in hemrroids


Lacerations from blood loss


Decrease in circulation due to pooling of blood.


What position is proven to be most beneficial to babies during 2nd stage ?

up right

What are some ways orgasm can help start or increase labor?

Orgasm releases oxytocin


Nipple stimulation increases the release of oxytocin

Motherwort (Leonarus Cardiaca)

Nervous and after pains

St. John's wort ( hypericum perfolatum)


Nervousness




Skullcap ( Scuttellaria laterifolia)

Tension

What are 3 herbs you can use in early labor?

Motherwort


St. John's Wort


Skullcap


Blue cohosh

Strengthens ctx, 1/2 dropped q 30 mins every 2 hours



Cautions: Lower BP, Increase FHT's, Not good for heart disease client's

Black cohosh

Strengthens ctx, 1/2 dropper q 30 mins every 2 hours



Cautions: Lowers BP, Increases FHT's, can cause chest pain and hyperglycemia

Cotton root bark

Increase ctx, 15gtt, 1/2 dropped q 30 min every 2 hours



Caution: unknown

Birthroot/ Bethroot

Starts and strengthens ctx, helps exhaustion, 15-20 gtt/ PRN



Caution: Increases circulation to the uterus, increases postpartum hemorrhage

List 5 advantages of giving an enema?

1. Alternative to an IV for hydration or nurtition (vomiting in labor)


2. Hydration


3. Administering herbs


4. Stimulates ctx


5. Removes fecal matter/ make more room

List 5 possible disadvantages of giving an enema.

Uncomfortable


rectal irritation


Baby' head is not engaged


Allergies, anaphylactic shock