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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cutoff for fasting glucose in DM1.
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126 mg /dl
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Normal glucose (fasting).
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70 - 110 mg/dl
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Normal CSF glucose.
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40 - 70 mg/dl.
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Normal CSF protein.
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< 40 mg/dl
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Normal CSF pressure.
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70-180 mm H20.
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Normal Hematocrit.
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Males - 41-53%
Females - 36 - 46% |
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Normal LDH
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45 - 90 U/L
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Normal Bilirubin.
Total - Direct - |
Total - .1 - 1.0 mg/dl
Direct - 0.0 - .3 mg/dl |
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Normal Hemoglobin
Males - Females - |
Males - 13.5 - 17.5
Females - 12 - 16 |
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Normal Plates
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150 - 400K
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Normal Erythrocytes (RBCs)
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5 million
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Normal Reticulocytes.
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.5 to 1.5% of RBCs
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Normal AST / ALT
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8-20 U / L
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Normal Albumin
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3.5 - 5.0 hypo is < 3.4
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Normal PT / INR
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11 - 15s / .8 - 1.2
Time it takes blood to clot. INR was previously called PT. Extrinsic pathway. Warfarin. Measures II, V, VII, X & fibrinogen |
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Normal PTT
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25 - 39s
Intrinsic pathway. Measures heparin efficacy. |
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Normal INR on Warfarin
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2 - 3
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Citrate acts as an anticoagulant by binding what ?
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Calcium
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Extrinsic pathway factor with shortest 1/2 life.
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VII
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A circulating inhibitor predisposing for thrombosis, which may skew PT results, depending on the assay used.
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Lupus anticoagulant.
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What caused PT variation and led to adoption of INR in the 80s ?
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Problems with the purity of the thromboplastin (tissue factor) concentrate.
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Normal bleed time ?
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2 - 7 minutes. Greg says 2 - 9.
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Normal ESR
M F |
M <15 mm/hr > 50 <20 mm/hr
F <20 mm/hr > 50 <30 mm/hr |
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Normal HDL
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> 40
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Normal LDL
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< 200
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Normal TG
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< 150
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LDL calculation:
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ttl chol - HDL - TG/5
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Neonatal ARDS
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Lecithin / Sphingomyelin < 1.5
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Normal Cortisol
08:00 16:00 |
08:00 5-23 ug/dL
16:00 3-5 ug/dL |
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Alcoholic Hepatitis
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SGOT / SGPT > 1.5
AST > ALT (Toasted) |
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Normal Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
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20 - 70 U / L
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ALP range in Paget's ds ?
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200 - 700 U / L
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Normal Transferrin Saturation
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20 - 50%
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Normal BUN / Cr
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7-18 mg/dL / .6 - 1.2 mg/dL
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ALT > AST
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Viral Hepatitis
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ST depression & T-wave Inversion
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MI
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Normal Ca2+
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8.4 - 10.2
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Normal TSH
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.5 - 5.0 uU / L
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Normal PTH
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230 - 260 pg/ml
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Urine SG < 1.006
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DI
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Normal Serum OSM
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275 - 295
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Normal LDH
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45 - 90 U/L
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Normal CPK
M F |
M 25-90
F 10-70 |
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What is normal phosphate / phosphorus ? Is there a difference ?
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? I have 3.0-4.5 and 2.7-4.0.
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SGOT
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serum glutamic oxaloacetic acid
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SGPT
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serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase
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AST
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aspartate transaminase
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ALT
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alanine transaminase
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Normal T4 (Thyroxine)
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5-12 ug/dl (64-155 nmol/L)
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Normal T3 Triiodothronine
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115-190 ug/dl (1.8-2.9 nmol/L)
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Normal Fibrinogen
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250 mg/dL
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Free T4
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approx 7 ng/dL
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Thyroid hormone in pregnancy.
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nl Free T4, increased T4 & T3
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Hypofibrogenemia
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Fibrinogen 50 mg/dl or less
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nl T3
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150 ng/dl
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nl T4
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8 ug/dl
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nl TSH
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1 uU/ml
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Bilirubin Total / Direct
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.1-1.0 mg/dl 0-.3 mg/dl
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nl LDH
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45 - 90 U/L
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RBC hemolysis
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increase LDH
decrease Haptoglobin - bind free Hb |
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nl Reticulocytes
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.5 - 1.5% of RBCs
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T4 (thyroxine)
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T4 (thyroxine) bound to protons in blood + free T4 (albumin +T4BG). What does this mean ?
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nl phosphate
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2.7-4.0
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decrease glucose causes increased:
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epinephrine
glucagon cortisol GH |
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Leukocyte Count & Differential
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4,500 - 11,000
N 54-62% L 24-33% M 3-7% Bands 3-5% Eos 1-3% Basos 0-.75% |
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The card I hate. Recite it.
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Hypothalamus (Dopamine, TRH)
Dopamine (-) Prolactin at AP TRH (+) Prolactin at AP Prolactin (-) GnRH So increase prolactin causes Annovulation Amenorrhea. |
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Increased Prolactin
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Annovulation
Amenorrhea |
