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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
HOw do Helper T cells regulate immunity?
by secreting cytokines, the chemicals that enhance the response of all types of immjune cells.
B cells can't be fully activated without the help of what?
cytokines released by T cells
How do people die with HIV?
The virus infects the T cells and other cells of the immune system, it inactivates the immune response and makes HIV-infected individuals susceptible to the opportunistic infections that eventually will kill them.
How do people die with HIV?
people die of opportunistic infections that will eventually kill them, because of the inactivation of the Helper T-cells!
How do Memory T cells work?
They remain in the body and can jump-start an immune reaction to an antigen previously present in the body.
How is cell mediated immunity MOST useful?
1.Intracellular bacteria and intracellullar viruses
2. Protecting against fungal infections
3. Protecting against protozoan parasites
4. Protecting against cancer cells.
How are they expirementing to treat type I diabetes in the article?
A therapeutic vaccine must shut down dendritic T cells, but only the faulty ones that erroneously attack a diabetic's own pnacreas.