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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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just war theory
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Catholic doctrine of military ethics- wars have to meet certain philosophical ethics
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to go to war need...
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-just cause
-right intention -legit authority -probability of success -last resort |
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just cause
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1. defensive
2. humanitarian intervention 3. preemptive strike |
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right intention
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peace= goal, unnecessary destruction must be avoided
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legit authority
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right to use force for the common good
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probability of success
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prevent irrational war
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last resort
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all other means of peace tried
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once in war need...
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1. non-combatant immunity
2. proportional means |
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non-combatant immunity
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don't hurt innocent citizens
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proportional means
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damage proportional to good done, total war is not just
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Who came up with JWT?
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St. Augustine of Hippo b/c Christianity becomes official religion (Constantine)
-now in power, responsible for defending state/people |
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Gandhi's early life
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studied law somewhat unsuccessfully in England, came to try cases in India
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Gandhi's conversion experience
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in India- experiences racism, not allowed to walk on sidewalk, beaten by police officer
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Gandhi's Salt March
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British tax on salt from India, Indians walk to the beach and get free salt
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Gandhi- British resistance
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beatings, make Indians carry ID cards
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Gandhi's philosophy
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1. don't attack or kill anyone
2. no one can take your self-respect 3. fight against your own anger 4. receive blows to show them their injustice |
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Gandhi- Satyagraha
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"truth hold", modern principle of non-violence, truth has force/power
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James Lawson's nonviolence principles (1-4)
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1. form of fighting, not passive
2. requires discipline 3. establish personal, human contact 4. requires spiritual discipline |
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James Lawson's nonviolence principles (5-8)
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5. win opponent over
6. agree on expected conduct 7. increase dissonance of oppressors 8. love stronger than hate |
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James Lawson's nonviolence principles (9-13)
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9. dramatize injustice
10. law of progression 11. choose actions accessible to all 12. don't humiliate opponent 13. invite opponents to see injustice themselves |
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revolutionary war
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boycott British goods, Boston tea party
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Le Chambon
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-Jewish children refugees flee Nazis
-hid Jews until reached Switz -students/faculty refuse to salute Vichy flag -Trochmez staff refuse to sign loyalty oath of Petain |
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Denmark
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-nat'l level
-sabotage, strikes, demonstrations -deportation of Danish Jews, Duckwitz informs Jews -Freedom Council (Dane resistance) -most Jews escape to Sweden |
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Norway
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-assert Norwegian nat'lism
-sports strike -teachers refuse to teach German -Lutherans refuse to submit to |
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The Netherlands
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-railway workers initiated general strike (entire country)
-underground press across country -artists/doctors refuse to join socialist groups |
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Munich
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-college students wrote anti-Nazi leaflets (White Rose)
-anti-Hitler graffiti -gestapo executes leaders |
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Berlin
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-Jewish men married to non-Jewish women arrested
-wives protest outside of prison -gestapo negotiated, men released (1,700 lives) |
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Christian Peacemaker Teams
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unarmed civilian peacekeeping tactics in high risk areas, organized support for victims of violence
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eros
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aesthetic/romantic love
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philia
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reciprocal love, friendship
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agape
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understanding, creative, redemptive goodwill for all humans
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how to love enemies #1
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develop and maintain the capacity to forgive
-must be initiated by person wronged -no longer barrier to relationship |
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how to love enemies #2
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recognize that evil deed never fully expresses entire person
-enemies not beyond reach of god's love |
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how to love enemies #3
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don't defeat/humiliate enemy
-win friendship, understanding |
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why we should love enemies #1
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hate multiplies hate, only love can drive it out
-end spiral of destruction |
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why we should love enemies #2
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hate scars the soul, distorts the personality- irreparable damage to victims
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why we should love enemies #3
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hate= just as hurtful for hater, destroys values, confuses truth
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