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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Non-fiction

Prose writing that presents information and ideas about people,places,events or objects.

Components of nonfiction

1. Real author


2.facts,experiences,ideas


3. Audience and purpose influence info.


4. Tone displayed through diction and style.


5. All events, people,places, and ideas are real.

Narrative

Tells stories of real life events.


Ex: autobiographies & memoirs

Reflective

Shares writers thoughts and feelings about a personal experience, idea, or a concern.


Ex: reflective and personal essays and journals

Expository

Nonfiction informs or explains


Ex: analytical essays and research reports

Persuasive

Presents reasons and evidence to convince the reader to act or think in a certain way.


Ex: editorials and research reports

Descriptive

Uses details related to the senses to create mental images for the reader


Ex: character sketches and scientific observations

Autobiographical

The author tells all or part of his or her life story


Ex:autobiography

Repetition

Expressing different ideas using the same words or images in order to reinforce concepts and unify the speech.

Analogy

Drawing a comparison that shows a similarity between unlike things

Parallelism

Repeating a grammatical structure or an arranngement of words to create a sense of rythym and momentum

Restatement

Expressing the same idea in different words to clarify and stress key points

Persuasive speech

A speech that tries to convince listeners to think or act in a certain way

Rhetorical devices

Patterns of words and ideas that create emphasis and stir emotions in the audience

Persuasive techniques

Devices used to influence the audience in favor of the authors argument

Read aloud

To near the effect