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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
projections from the retina to the hypothalamus help serve what function?
regulation of circadian rhythms
projections of the retina to the pretectal area are involved in?
control of pupil size
projections from the retina to superior colliculus are involved in?
eye movements and orientation with the head and body to visual stimuli
what do projections to the lateral geniculate nucleus do?
transmit visual signals to the occipital visual centers
projections from the LGN that move very low ventrally before moving to the occipital cortex are called?
Meyer's Loop
what part of the optic pathway lies below the supratentorial compartment?
Trick! The are all in the supratentorial compartment
where do the optic radiations beginning in the lateral part of the lateral geniculate nucleus end up?
the lingual gyrus of the primary visual cortex
what part of the brain does the meyer's loop go through befor getting to the occipital lobe?
temporal lobe
what purpose do the diverse paths of the optic radiations serve?
if lesion damages some of them it is unlikely to damage all of them
optic radiations from the medial part of the lateral geniculate nucleus project where in the visual cortex?
the cuneus gyrus
axons originating from the lower quadrants of the retinal visual fields end of synapsing in what part of the LGN?
the lateral
axons found in the meyer's loop would contain signals from which quadrants of the visual field?
signals from the lower retinal quadrants... aka the upper quadrants of the visual field
trace the course of the input from the macula to the occipital lobe?
center of visual field and retinal field --> the middle of the LGN --> the pole of the occipital lobe
what is a common cause of heteronymous hemianopsia?
pituitary tumor pushing up on the optic chiasm
what causes homonymous hemianopsia?
lesion of the optic tract