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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1000 kg/m3 |
Density of water |
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1atm, 101325 Pa, 760 Torr |
Atmospheric Pressure |
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Pascal's Principle |
A pressure due to a force on an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid |
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F1/A1 = F2/A2 |
Pascal's Principle in formula |
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Continuity Principle |
Fluids in constant pressure flow faster in narrower passages. |
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A1v1 = A2v2 |
Continuity principle formula |
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Venturi effect |
Faster moving fluids produce lower pressure and vice versa |
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P1 + 1/2 pv1^2 + pgh = 2nd |
Bernoulli's principle formula |
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U = Q -W |
First law of thermodynamics formula |
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ΔL = α(L)ΔT |
Thermal expansion formula |
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ΔQ/Δt= -kA(ΔT/ΔL) |
The rate of heat flow thru a conductor Formula |
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Q= mcΔT |
Temperature change equation |
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Q = mL |
Phase change equation |
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8.987 x 10^9 (Nm^2)/c^2 |
Coulumb's constant |
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F = k(q1q2) /r^2 |
Electrostatic force formula |
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R = p (length/area) |
Resistance formula |
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Series |
Type of circuit with same current |
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Parallel |
Type of circuit with same voltage |
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Parallel |
Type of circuit with reciprocal total resistance = sum of individual reciprocal resistance |
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CV = q |
Capacitor equation with charge |
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C = e (A/d) |
Capacitance equation of parallel plate capacitor |
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1/Ct = 1/C1 + ... |
Capacitors in series formula |
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Ct = C1 + C2 ... |
Capacitors in parallel |
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3 x 10^8 m/s |
Speed of light |
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f= c/wavelength |
Frequency of wave (light) formula |
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n1sintheta1 = n2sintheta2 |
Law of refraction |
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1.33 |
Index of refraction of water |
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True |
T or F: The greater the refractive index, the more the light bends |
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1/f = 1/d0 + 1/di |
Focal length formula |
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M= hi/ho = -di/do |
Magnification formula |
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False |
T or F: Higher energy light bends less when passing through a different material |
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2 protons, 2 neutrons |
Alpha particle composition |
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Beta decay |
Type of decay: Ejection of particle, changing of the charges of protons and neutrons |
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Gamma decay |
Type of decay: Emission of gamma ray when excited nucleus releases excess energy |
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d = vot + 1/2at^2 d = 1/2t (vf + vo) |
Uniformly accelarating linear motion formula for d |
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vf = vo + at vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad |
Uniformly accelerated motion formulas for v |
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V = πrw |
Tangetial velocity formula |
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α = v^2 / r |
Centripetal acceleration formula |
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Try up to 10 |
Pythagorean triples |
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p = mv |
Momentum formula |
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I = Δp, Ft |
Impulse formula |
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T = Fr, Iα |
Torque formua |
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C + 273.15 |
Celsius to Kelvin |
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Aufbau principle |
In the ground state of an atom, electrons fill the lowest available energy first |
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Hund's rule |
Orbitals of equal energy are occupied by one electron first before any orbital is occupied by a second electron |
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Pauli's exclusion principle |
No two electrons can have the same four electronic quantum numbers |
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Electronegativity |
How well an atom atrracts an electron |
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Ionization energy |
Energy needed to remove an electron |
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Electron affinity |
Energy released when an electron is added |
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Upper right |
Trend/position in the periodic table wherein electronegativity, ionization energy, and electron affinity are at its highest |
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Lower left |
Trend/position in the periodic table wherein atomic size and metallic property are at its highest |
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NaVa = NbVb |
Normality-Volume formula |
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PV = nRT |
Ideal gas law formula |
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0.0821 L•atm/mol•K |
Ideal gas constant |
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273.15K, 1 atm |
STP |
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22.4 L |
At STP, 1 mol of any gas occupies this volume (L) |
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Moles = mass/molar mass |
Molar conversion formula |
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Arrhenius acids/bases |
Acids: donates a H+ when dissolved in water Bases: breaks down in water to yield -OH |
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Bronsted-Lowry acids/bases |
Acid: compound that breaks down to donate H+ Base: any atom or ion that accepts H+ |
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Bronsted-Lowry acids/bases |
Acid: compound that breaks down to donate H+ Base: any atom or ion that accepts H+ |
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Lewis acids/bases |
Acids: atom/molecule that accpets an electron pair Bases: electron pair donor |
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Name strong acids and bases (6 each) |
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Name weak acids (7) /bases(6) |
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Superior/inferior vena cava , R atrium , R ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, L atrium, L ventricle, aorta |
Flow of blood |
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Tricuspid; Bicuspid |
Valve between r. atrium / ventricle; l. atrium/ ventricle |
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Systole |
Contraction of the chambers of the heart |
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Diastole |
Period of cardiac muscle relaxation |
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SA node, AV node, bundle of His, Bundle branches, purkinje fibers |
Flow of cardiac impulse |
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Dendrites |
Transmits signal towards cell body (neuron) |
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Axon |
Transmits signal away from the cell body (neuron) |
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Nodes of ranvier |
Where saltatory conduction occurs |
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Hypothalamus |
Part of brain: body's thermostat, secretion of hormones (sexual urges, pleasure, hunger, fight or flight response, etc) |
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Pons |
Part of brain: bridge between cerebral cortex and medulla, breath holding |
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Medulla oblongata |
Part of brain: involuntary functions important for living (breathing, heart rate, etc.) |
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Cerebellum |
Part of brain: fine motor movement; non verbal learning and memory |
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Sympathetic NS |
Type of autonomic nervous system: inhibit salivary glands, stimulate liver to release glucose, inhibit peristalsis and secretion, relaxes bladder |
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Parasympathetic NS |
Type of autonomic nervous system: constrict pupils and bronchi, stimulates bile release, contracts bladder |
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Stomach |
Site of main digestion of fats and proteins |
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G cell |
Cell that secretes gastrin |
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Gastrin |
Hormone that stimulates stomach to secrete gastric juices |
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Parietal cells |
Secretes HCl |
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Chief cells |
Secretes pepsinogen, renin, and lipase |
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Pepsinogen |
This plus HCl = pepsin |
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Renin |
Digests milk in young mammals |
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Mucin |
Glycoprotein that protects stomach wall when activated (reaction with water) |
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Mucin neck cell |
Produces mucin |
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Hormones |
Long distance chemical signals |
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Exocrine gland |
Has duct, secretes enzyme towards organ near gland |
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Endocrine |
Ductless gland, secretes hormone |
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Merocrine |
Type of exocrine gland: no part of cell is lost |
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Apocrine |
Type of exocrine gland: part of cell is lost along with secretion |
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Holocrine |
Type of exocrine gland: whole cell detaches with secretion |
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Zygote, morula, blastula, gastrula |
Embryology steps |
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4186 J/kg•C |
Heat capacity of water |