• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/94

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

94 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1000 kg/m3

Density of water

1atm, 101325 Pa, 760 Torr

Atmospheric Pressure

Pascal's Principle

A pressure due to a force on an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid

F1/A1 = F2/A2

Pascal's Principle in formula

Continuity Principle

Fluids in constant pressure flow faster in narrower passages.

A1v1 = A2v2

Continuity principle formula

Venturi effect

Faster moving fluids produce lower pressure and vice versa

P1 + 1/2 pv1^2 + pgh = 2nd

Bernoulli's principle formula

U = Q -W

First law of thermodynamics formula

ΔL = α(L)ΔT

Thermal expansion formula

ΔQ/Δt= -kA(ΔT/ΔL)

The rate of heat flow thru a conductor Formula

Q= mcΔT

Temperature change equation

Q = mL

Phase change equation

8.987 x 10^9 (Nm^2)/c^2

Coulumb's constant

F = k(q1q2) /r^2

Electrostatic force formula

R = p (length/area)

Resistance formula

Series

Type of circuit with same current

Parallel

Type of circuit with same voltage

Parallel

Type of circuit with reciprocal total resistance = sum of individual reciprocal resistance

CV = q

Capacitor equation with charge

C = e (A/d)

Capacitance equation of parallel plate capacitor

1/Ct = 1/C1 + ...

Capacitors in series formula

Ct = C1 + C2 ...

Capacitors in parallel

3 x 10^8 m/s

Speed of light

f= c/wavelength

Frequency of wave (light) formula

n1sintheta1 = n2sintheta2

Law of refraction

1.33

Index of refraction of water

True

T or F: The greater the refractive index, the more the light bends

1/f = 1/d0 + 1/di

Focal length formula

M= hi/ho = -di/do

Magnification formula

False

T or F: Higher energy light bends less when passing through a different material

2 protons, 2 neutrons

Alpha particle composition

Beta decay

Type of decay: Ejection of particle, changing of the charges of protons and neutrons

Gamma decay

Type of decay: Emission of gamma ray when excited nucleus releases excess energy

d = vot + 1/2at^2


d = 1/2t (vf + vo)

Uniformly accelarating linear motion formula for d

vf = vo + at


vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad

Uniformly accelerated motion formulas for v

V = πrw

Tangetial velocity formula

α = v^2 / r

Centripetal acceleration formula

Try up to 10

Pythagorean triples

p = mv

Momentum formula

I = Δp, Ft

Impulse formula

T = Fr, Iα

Torque formua

C + 273.15

Celsius to Kelvin

Aufbau principle

In the ground state of an atom, electrons fill the lowest available energy first

Hund's rule

Orbitals of equal energy are occupied by one electron first before any orbital is occupied by a second electron

Pauli's exclusion principle

No two electrons can have the same four electronic quantum numbers

Electronegativity

How well an atom atrracts an electron

Ionization energy

Energy needed to remove an electron

Electron affinity

Energy released when an electron is added

Upper right

Trend/position in the periodic table wherein electronegativity, ionization energy, and electron affinity are at its highest

Lower left

Trend/position in the periodic table wherein atomic size and metallic property are at its highest

NaVa = NbVb

Normality-Volume formula

PV = nRT

Ideal gas law formula

0.0821 L•atm/mol•K

Ideal gas constant

273.15K, 1 atm

STP

22.4 L

At STP, 1 mol of any gas occupies this volume (L)

Moles = mass/molar mass

Molar conversion formula

Arrhenius acids/bases

Acids: donates a H+ when dissolved in water


Bases: breaks down in water to yield -OH

Bronsted-Lowry acids/bases

Acid: compound that breaks down to donate H+


Base: any atom or ion that accepts H+

Bronsted-Lowry acids/bases

Acid: compound that breaks down to donate H+


Base: any atom or ion that accepts H+

Lewis acids/bases

Acids: atom/molecule that accpets an electron pair


Bases: electron pair donor

Name strong acids and bases (6 each)

Name weak acids (7) /bases(6)

Superior/inferior vena cava , R atrium , R ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, L atrium, L ventricle, aorta

Flow of blood

Tricuspid; Bicuspid

Valve between r. atrium / ventricle; l. atrium/ ventricle

Systole

Contraction of the chambers of the heart

Diastole

Period of cardiac muscle relaxation

SA node, AV node, bundle of His, Bundle branches, purkinje fibers

Flow of cardiac impulse

Dendrites

Transmits signal towards cell body (neuron)

Axon

Transmits signal away from the cell body (neuron)

Nodes of ranvier

Where saltatory conduction occurs

Hypothalamus

Part of brain: body's thermostat, secretion of hormones (sexual urges, pleasure, hunger, fight or flight response, etc)

Pons

Part of brain: bridge between cerebral cortex and medulla, breath holding

Medulla oblongata

Part of brain: involuntary functions important for living (breathing, heart rate, etc.)

Cerebellum

Part of brain: fine motor movement; non verbal learning and memory

Sympathetic NS

Type of autonomic nervous system: inhibit salivary glands, stimulate liver to release glucose, inhibit peristalsis and secretion, relaxes bladder

Parasympathetic NS

Type of autonomic nervous system: constrict pupils and bronchi, stimulates bile release, contracts bladder

Stomach

Site of main digestion of fats and proteins

G cell

Cell that secretes gastrin

Gastrin

Hormone that stimulates stomach to secrete gastric juices

Parietal cells

Secretes HCl

Chief cells

Secretes pepsinogen, renin, and lipase

Pepsinogen

This plus HCl = pepsin

Renin

Digests milk in young mammals

Mucin

Glycoprotein that protects stomach wall when activated (reaction with water)

Mucin neck cell

Produces mucin

Hormones

Long distance chemical signals

Exocrine gland

Has duct, secretes enzyme towards organ near gland

Endocrine

Ductless gland, secretes hormone

Merocrine

Type of exocrine gland: no part of cell is lost

Apocrine

Type of exocrine gland: part of cell is lost along with secretion

Holocrine

Type of exocrine gland: whole cell detaches with secretion

Zygote, morula, blastula, gastrula

Embryology steps

4186 J/kg•C

Heat capacity of water