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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Shot

A single, uninterrupted piece of film.

Long Shot

The object on the screen appears small or appears to be seen space therefore appears to be very large.

Close-up or Close Shot

The object or subject takes up nearly 80 percent of the screen and therefore appears to be very large.

Soft Focus

To blur an image slightly.

Rack Focus

This technique is used to bring either the background or the foreground suddenly into focus.







Deep Focus

All objects in the foreground, as well as in the background or the foreground suddenly into focus.

Low Angle

All objects in the foreground, as well as in the background, remain in focus.

High Angle

The camera is above the subject, which presents objects as a little weaker and less in control.

Dutch Angle

The camera it self it slightly tilted.

Pan

The Camera pivots along the horizontal

Tilt

The camera moves up and down- tilting along the vertical axis.

Zoom

The focal length of the lens changes, thus making the object appear to move closer or further away.

Tracking or Dolly Shots

The camera is on wheels or on a dolly, so it can move smoothly with the objects.

Low-Key Lighting

The main characteristics of this shot are darkness, shadows, and patches of bright key light.

High-Key lightning

This type of lightning is this shot are darkness, shadows, and patches of bright key light.

Neutral Lightning

When the lighting is even and balanced throughout the shot.


Sound

Includes dialogue, music, sound effects, as well as pitch, timbre, direction

The Fade

This type of edit ovvurs when the image on-screen slowly fades away and the screen itself is entirely black ( or some other color) for a noticeable period of time, and then a new image slowly fades in from that black screen.

The dissolve

The image slowly begins to fade out, but instead of fading all the way to black, it is replaced by another image that is slowly fading in.

The Crosscut:

Also called parallel editing, which allows the director to show that events occurring in different spaces are happening simultaneously.

The Flashback and Flash-forward

This method of connecting shots is designed to give the viewer important information about what has happened in the past or to take the audience ahead of the story's present time.