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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

People in my society produce what they need to survive by farming or hunting. We base what to produce on past generations.

Traditional economy

A political system in which the government owns all property and dominates all aspects of life in a country.

Communism
What is the benefit of having an abundance of natural resources?
They will have a better chance of having a good economy
Technology, equipment, stands, sinks, buildings, manufacturing good, computers, phones, and things needed to run a business are considered?
Capital Goods
Industrial Regions
a region with extremely dense industry. It is usually heavily urbanized (India, Japan, Korea, Poland) often located near rivers
What does the GDP measure?
goods and services produced within a country
Are natural resources capital goods?
no, they can be important BUT not the main thing for high productivity
What are the causes for economic growth?
Investment in Capital growth, Investment in human capital, Role of entrepreneurs, Higher standard of living.
What is Trade?
Trade is the voluntary exchange of goods and services between two or more parties.
The oldest economy is ?
Traditional
What kind of Economy can I start my own business and charge what ever I want for the products?
Market Economy
What economy is the best competition for producers?
What economy is the best competition for producers?
In a Command Economy
producer answer to the central authority
What kind of economy does Russia have?
mixed
What is another name for Tax?

Tarriff

The US found out a company they trade with in China has been using lead paint on toys they trade, What can the US do to stop the use of lead paint.
Embargo
What are causes of economic growth?
Investment in human capital, role of entrepreneurs, and investment in capital goods.
I work on my Grandfathers farm as did everyone in my family, we still seed the fields by hand, we trade our crops for things we need to live. I live in a _______ economy

Traditional

What is the exchanging currencies
Trade- Money between nations. Money from one county must be converted into currency to pay for goods and services for that county
foreign exchange
a global market in which people trade one currency with another, example one is in New York and London
How to raise a countries GDP?
One way is education, education creates smarter workers which lead to greater growth.
Why would the US put an embargo on another country?
____ typically motivated by political, economic, moral, or environmental reasons
Social Market Economy
Economy seeking a middle path between socialism and laissez-faire
Entrepreneur
A person who starts up and takes on the risk of a business for themselves
Human Capital
Combined knowledge, skills and experience of a company's employees. (the people who at the company)
The percentage of a country's people who can read and write.
Literacy rate
Physical capital
capital" consists of manufactured productive resources such as equipment, buildings, tools, sinks, cash registers, toilets, computers, printers and machines.
rubles
Russian money like Yen (Japan) or Euros (Europe)
Free trade zone
an area of a country where some normal trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas are eliminated and bureaucratic requirements are lowered in hopes of attracting new business
Embargoes
complete ban on certain products coming in or leaving the country; usually for political reasons
A non tariff barrier that limits the quantity of a good that may be imported into a country.
Quotas
Tariffs
taxes on imported goods to discourage the buying of imported goods and increase the economy within a country
Trade Barriers
restrictions to free trade. (tariffs, quotas, or embargoes), Taxes, quotas, and other restrictions on goods entering or leaving a country.
Mixed economies
Economic system in which some allocation of resources is made by the market and some by the government.
the economy is run by the people and not the government; capitalism; example: US; Owners are free to run business as they please, can choose what to sell and what to buy
Free economies
Laissez-faire
Hands off. No government intervention in business.
Capitalism
(aka free enterprise) an economic system in which individuals own and operate the majority of businesses that provide goods and services
Free enterprise
Economic system in which individuals and businesses are allowed to compete for profit with a minimum of government interference
An economic system in which businesses and individuals decide what to produce and buy, and the market determines quantities sold and prices.

Market Economy

An economic system in which the government controls a country's economy.

Command

Economic System
The way a country decides what goods and services. Will How Who will make and consume the products
Scarcity
the principle that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants