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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
extended metaphor
a metaphor of comparison extends for several lines
objective writing
giving information based on fact, rather than emotion

Ex: "It is 70 degrees outside."
subjective writing
writing which includes emotion and opinions about a topic.

Ex: "This terrible film is a complete waste of time."
speaker (in a poem)
the narrator of the poem. The speaker does not have to be the poet.

For example, an 40-year old woman might write a poem where the speaker is a 16-year old male soldier.
dialect
The vocabulary or diction that is characteristic of a specific group of people.

Ex: The way Steinbeck had George and Lennie speaking, to reflect the migrant workers and Lennie's childish intellect.
connotation
The impression that a word gives beyond its defined meaning.

Ex: the term "clense" has negative connotations when speaking of the Holocaust.
denotation
The dictionary definition of a word
tone
The author's attitude toward his or her audience

Ex: formal, humorous, angry, regretful, proud, sarcastic.
aphorism
A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observations about life.

"The man who thinks he can, and the man who thinks he cannot are both right."
DIRECT characterization
Plainly telling the reader what the character's traits are:
"She was a mean and awful witch."

The author is subjective.
INDIRECT characterization
Describing the character's actions, and letting the audience realize the character's traits from the details: "She often laughed about the failings of others, and enjoyed seeing them cry."
The author remains objective.
dramatic monologue
A character gives a dramatic speech to a group of actors on the stage.
free verse
Also known as Vers libre. Poetry that lacks regular metrical and rhyme patterns but that tries to capture the cadences (sounds) of everyday speech.
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter

Think Shakespeare's plays!