Newestecho10-2010

Front 1

Noonan Syndrome

Back 1

Coarcts, ASD,

Front 2

Turner

Back 2

Coarcts, AS , ASD

Front 3

Noonan

Back 3

PS, ASD

Front 4

Williams

Back 4

supravalve AS, supravalve PS, VSD

Front 5

Holt ORam vs DiGeorge

Back 5

Holt has ASD, VSD, DiGeorge has VSD and arch anoma

Front 6

Back 6

Supracristal VSD

Front 7

Back 7

Muscular VSD

Front 8

Back 8

Top is an inlet VSD, the bottom is an apical muscular VSD

Front 9

Back 9

PerimembranousVSD

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Back 10

Front 11

Back 11

Front 12

Back 12

Front 13

Back 13

Front 14

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Front 15

Back 15

Front 16

Konno procedure

Back 16

aortic annulus is enlarged through the
ventricular septum and patched open to accept a larger aortic prosthesis or

Front 17

Ross proceduree

Back 17

native pulmonary valve is excised and placed in the aortic position (the
pulmonary valve is replaced by a homograft prosthesis). In the Ross procedure, the coronary artery
origins must be explanted and reimplanted into the aortic root.

Front 18

Back 18

Front 19

Back 19

the pulmonary veins form a confluence behind the
left atrium, and this �common pulmonary vein confluence� grows toward the back of the left
atrium, merges with the rest of the forming left atrium, and forms a single, larger chamber. In
fact, most of the tissue present in the normal left atrium is made up of tissue from the primitive
pulmonary venous confluence. The embryologic left atrium remains as the left atrial appendage.
Cor triatriatum results from failure of the common pulmonary vein to be incorporated completely
into the posterior of the left atrium.

Front 20

Back 20

Supravalvar mitral ring is another intracardiac
obstructive lesion which can form within the left
atrium and obstruct pulmonary venous inflow.
The embryologic origin of this obstruction is
unknown. In at least 90% of cases, supravalvar
mitral ring is associated with other left heart
obstructions (Shone�s syndrome). The location
of this fibrous ridge is between the left atrial
appendage and the mitral valve. It can be
distinguished from cor triatriatum by its location
below the atrial appendage, rather than above it.

Front 21

Gross---List the procedure..

Back 21

ligation of PDA

Front 22

Blalock, Taussig ---List the procedure..

Back 22

systemic-pulmonary shunt/subclav. art to pulm artery

Front 23

Gross, Crafoot
--List the procedure..

Back 23

repair of coarctation

Front 24

Potts--List the procedure..

Back 24

descending aorta to LPA shunt/direct side-to-side anastomosis

Front 25

Muller--List the procedure..

Back 25

pulmonary artery band

Front 26

Gibbon--List the procedure..

Back 26

repair of ASDntr

Front 27

Lillehei--List the procedure..

Back 27

repair of VSDntr

Front 28

Glenn--List the procedure..

Back 28

SVC to PA shuntr

Front 29

Mustard--List the procedure..

Back 29

atrial correction of transpositionr)H

Front 30

Lillehei, Kirklinband--List the procedure..

Back 30

repair of TOFzer

Front 31

Waterstonof --List the procedure..

Back 31

aorta to RPA shunt/ direct side-to-side anastomosisy

Front 32

Rastelli--List the procedure..

Back 32

conduit to replace pulmonary artery/close VSD

Front 33

Rashkind--List the procedure..

Back 33

balloon atrial septostomy (catheter)H

Front 34

Fontan, Kreutzer--List the procedure..

Back 34

repair of tricuspid atresia$X

Front 35

Jatene--List the procedure..

Back 35

arterial switch for transposition

Front 36

The Fontan-type Operation for Single Ventricle*

Back 36

Goals of the Fontan Operation
1. Separate systemic and pulmonary circulations.
2. Remove volume load from the (single) pumping chamber.
Fontan - Operative Concept
1. Direct the systemic venous blood to the lungs.
2. No pumping chamber in the pulmonary circuit.
3. Allow ventricle(s) to pump pulmonary venous blood to body.

Front 37

Knowledge of associations with supracristal VSD

Back 37

aortic cusp prolapse

Front 38

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Front 39

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Front 40

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Front 41

Back 41

Front 42

List Aortic Stenosis Criteria

Front 43

List Aortic Stenosis Criteria

Back 43

Front 44

List Mitral Stenosis Criteria

Front 45

List Mitral Stenosis Criteria

Back 45

Front 46

List AI criteria

Back 46

Front 47

List MR Criteria

Front 48

List MR Criteria

Back 48

Front 49

What are the Tr criteria

Back 49

Front 50

List wilkins or block score

Back 50

Front 51

What are the normal max velocities by doppler through mitral, Tricuspid, LVOT, PA and Aorta?

Back 51

Front 52

What are nomal DT, IVRT and E a and p wave A duration

Back 52

Front 53

What is this

Front 54

What is this

Back 54

Front 55

What is this?

Back 55

Front 56

what are the PR parameters for mild mod and sev

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Front 57

AS paramteters?

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Front 58

AR parameters

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Front 59

MS parameters

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Front 60

MR parameters

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Front 61

What are the guidlines for AR, when is surgery indicated, how often to echo etc...

Back 61

Front 62

What are the guidelines for AS, how often to echo, when for surgery?

Front 63

What are the guidelines for AS, how often to echo, when for surgery?

Back 63

Front 64

What are the guidelines for AR, how often to echo, when for surgery?

Back 64

Front 65

Describe etiology and physical findings in MS

Back 65

Front 66

Describe what to do with Wilkins score

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Front 67

Describe MVP

Back 67

Front 68

dEscribe combine AS and MR and when this occurs etc...

Back 68

Front 69

Desribe MR, causes etc.

Back 69

Front 70

Describe the duke modified criteria

Back 70

Front 71

Describe what causes endocarditis and how to handle it.

Front 72

Describe what causes endocarditis and how to handle it.

Back 72

Front 73

Describe how to handle and who is high risk for pregnancy in CHD

Back 73

Front 74

Describe how to handle and who is lower risk for pregnancy in CHD

Back 74

Front 75

Go through the physics Mnemonics

Back 75