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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
deep study or examination of the text/all the manuscripts. looks for quotes from early church fathers. looks for mentionings of YHWH.
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Textual Criticism
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all caps / no punctuation / no spaces. ex. GODISNOWHERE
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Unicial
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caps and lowercase letters. Greek script.
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minuscule
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scroll cut into sections and sewn down the middle to make a book.
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codex
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3 examples of codexes. (complete OT and most of the NT. around 350 AD).
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Codex Alexandrinus, Codex Sinaiticus, and Codex Vaticanus
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Aramaic translation of the Bible.
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Syric Bible
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wrote the first Diatesseron between 150-180 AD. Syrian Scripture. wove the 4 gospels into one narrative.
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Tatian
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gospel parallel. "through the 4"
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Diatesseron
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22 books accepted by the Syrian church making up the Syrian Bible. (no Revelation)
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Peshitta
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Greek written in Egyptian letters. translation of Bible from several Egyptian dialects.
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Coptic
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translated the Bible into Latin (called the Volgate)
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Jerome
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Latin version of the Bible adopted by the Roman Catholic church. some still use it.
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Vulgate
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the eastern church
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Byzantium
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paper made from plant fibers. thin and fragile.
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papyrus. plural is "papyri"
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heaviest material (usually made form the adult animals) to write on. ex. cowskin, goatskin. animal skin.
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parchment
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calf and lamb skin; very expensive; paper usually made from very young animals
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vellum
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manuscript used by translators for the KJV.
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Textus Receptus
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seeks to find out from what and where did the text information come from? applies to the gospels and Acts. tries to find the earliest written sources.
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Source Criticism
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oral stories. applied to the gospels and sometimes Acts
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Form Criticism
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"Setting in life" ???
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Sitz im Leben
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deals with text which seems to be added later, editor-type revision, and how the gospel writers put the gospels together. ex. Mark 16 and the story of the woman being stoned appear to be added later. takes a large group of material and boils it down into small pieces.
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Redaction ("editor") Criticism
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how the canon came together and why books were used by certain churches in certain areas. Gospels first and then Paul's letters from longest to shortest.
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Canonical Criticism
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historical and cultural customs. asks what were the issues and who did he write to and why.
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Historical-grammatical Criticism
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dealing with biblical text in a literary manner. mostly used on the Gospels. focuses on plot, theme, irony, and motif
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New Literary Criticism
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