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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
deep study or examination of the text/all the manuscripts. looks for quotes from early church fathers. looks for mentionings of YHWH.
Textual Criticism
all caps / no punctuation / no spaces. ex. GODISNOWHERE
Unicial
caps and lowercase letters. Greek script.
minuscule
scroll cut into sections and sewn down the middle to make a book.
codex
3 examples of codexes. (complete OT and most of the NT. around 350 AD).
Codex Alexandrinus, Codex Sinaiticus, and Codex Vaticanus
Aramaic translation of the Bible.
Syric Bible
wrote the first Diatesseron between 150-180 AD. Syrian Scripture. wove the 4 gospels into one narrative.
Tatian
gospel parallel. "through the 4"
Diatesseron
22 books accepted by the Syrian church making up the Syrian Bible. (no Revelation)
Peshitta
Greek written in Egyptian letters. translation of Bible from several Egyptian dialects.
Coptic
translated the Bible into Latin (called the Volgate)
Jerome
Latin version of the Bible adopted by the Roman Catholic church. some still use it.
Vulgate
the eastern church
Byzantium
paper made from plant fibers. thin and fragile.
papyrus. plural is "papyri"
heaviest material (usually made form the adult animals) to write on. ex. cowskin, goatskin. animal skin.
parchment
calf and lamb skin; very expensive; paper usually made from very young animals
vellum
manuscript used by translators for the KJV.
Textus Receptus
seeks to find out from what and where did the text information come from? applies to the gospels and Acts. tries to find the earliest written sources.
Source Criticism
oral stories. applied to the gospels and sometimes Acts
Form Criticism
"Setting in life" ???
Sitz im Leben
deals with text which seems to be added later, editor-type revision, and how the gospel writers put the gospels together. ex. Mark 16 and the story of the woman being stoned appear to be added later. takes a large group of material and boils it down into small pieces.
Redaction ("editor") Criticism
how the canon came together and why books were used by certain churches in certain areas. Gospels first and then Paul's letters from longest to shortest.
Canonical Criticism
historical and cultural customs. asks what were the issues and who did he write to and why.
Historical-grammatical Criticism
dealing with biblical text in a literary manner. mostly used on the Gospels. focuses on plot, theme, irony, and motif
New Literary Criticism