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杂交 |
to hybridize; to cross
|
zájiāo
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水稻
|
paddy; rice
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shuǐdào
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将
|
award; prize
|
jiǎng
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授予
|
to award; to confer
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shòuyǔ
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工程院
|
academy of engineering
|
gōngchéngyuàn
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工程
|
engineering; project
|
gōngchéng
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院士
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academician
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yuànshì
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采访
|
to gather news; to interview
|
cǎifǎng
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意识
|
to be conscious of; consciousness
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yìshí
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知识分子
|
intellectual; the intelligentsia
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zhīshi fènzǐ
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观察
|
to observe; to watch
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guānchá
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曾经
|
at one time; ever; once
|
céngjīng
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曾
|
ever
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céng
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一生
|
lifetime; all one's life
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yìshēng
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好
|
to like; to love; to be fond of
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hào
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果实
|
fruit
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guǒshí
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吸引
|
to attract; to draw
|
xīyǐn
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印象
|
impression
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yìnxiàng
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记忆
|
memory
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jìyì
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(农)作物
|
crop
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(nóng)zuòwù
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遗传
|
heredity; inheritance; to inherit
|
yíchuán
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育种
|
to breed
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yùzhǒng
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十分
|
fully; utterly; extremely
|
shífēn
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业余
|
sparetime; after-work
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yèyú
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学说
|
doctrine; theory
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xuéshuō
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成果
|
fruit; achievement; gain
|
chéngguǒ
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穗子
|
ear of grain; spike
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suìzi
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扫帚
|
broom
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sàozhou
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颗粒
|
granule (anything small and roundish); grain
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kēlì
|
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花生
|
peanut
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huāshēng
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哪怕
|
even if
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nǎpà
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增产
|
to increase production
|
zēngchǎn
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成
|
one tenth
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chéng
|
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下决心
|
to decide; to make up one's mind
|
xià juéxīn
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决心
|
to determine; decision; determination
|
juéxīn
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攻
|
to attack; to study
|
gōng
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难关
|
difficulty
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nánguān
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粗壮
|
thick and strong
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cūzhuàng
|
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粗
|
wide; thick; coarse
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cū
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壮
|
strong; able-bodied
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zhuàng
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秧苗
|
seedling; rice shoot
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yāngmiáo
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野生
|
wild; undomesticated
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yěshēng
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野
|
wild; uncultivated; rude
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yě
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种子
|
seed
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zhǒngzi
|
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纯种
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thoroughbred; purebred
|
chúnzhǒng
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纯
|
pure; unmixed; simple
|
chún
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产生
|
to produce; to bring; to come into being
|
chǎnshēng
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分化
|
to differentiate; to become divided; differentiation
|
fēnhuà
|
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天然
|
natural
|
tiānrán
|
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打破
|
to break; to smash
|
dǎpò
|
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优势
|
predominance; superiority
|
yōushì
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促使
|
to urge; to impel
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cùshǐ
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培育
|
to breed; to cultivate
|
péiyù
|
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革命性
|
revolutionary spirit
|
gémìngxìng
|
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革命
|
to revolute; revolution
|
gémìng
|
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产量
|
output; yield
|
chǎnliàng
|
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亩
|
mu (a chinese unit of area equal to 1/15 of a hectare or 1/6 of an acre)
|
mǔ
|
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公斤
|
kilogram; kg
|
gōngjīn
|
|
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以上
|
above; more than; over
|
yǐshàng
|
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品质
|
character; quality
|
pǐnzhì
|
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养活
|
to support; to feed; to raise
|
yǎnghuó
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项目
|
item; project
|
xiàngmù
|
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超级
|
super
|
chāojí
|
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目标
|
aim; goal
|
mùbiāo
|
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亩产
|
production of one mu
|
mǔchǎn
|
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候鸟
|
migratory bird
|
hòuniǎo
|
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寒冷
|
cold; frigid
|
hánlěng
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飞
|
to fly
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fēi
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温暖
|
warm
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wēnnuǎn
|
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播种
|
to sow seeds; to sow
|
bō zhǒng
|
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收获
|
to harvest; to gain
|
shōuhuò
|
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至少
|
at least
|
zhìshǎo
|
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坚信
|
to firmly believe
|
jiānxìn
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荣誉
|
honour; credit
|
róngyù
|
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袁隆平
|
Yuan Longping (name of a Chinese scientist)
|
yuán lóngpíng
|
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东南大学
|
Southeast University
|
dōngnán dàxué
|
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西南农业学院
|
Southwest Agriculture Institute
|
xīnán nóngyè xuéyuàn
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安江农校
|
Anjiang Aricultural School
|
ānjiāng nóngxiào
|
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讲座
|
lecture; course of lectures
|
jiǎngzuò
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回顾
|
to look back; to review
|
huígù
|
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灵感
|
inspiration
|
línggǎn
|
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诙谐
|
humourous; jocular
|
huīxié
|
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负负得正
|
a negatice number multiplied by another negative number makes the product positive
|
fù fù dé zhèng
|
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负
|
negative number
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fù
|
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正
|
positive number
|
zhèng
|
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捕捉
|
to hunt; to catch; to seize
|
bǔzhuō
|
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不懈
|
untiring; unremitting
|
búxiè
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思索
|
to ponder; to think deeply
|
sīsuǒ
|
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前奏
|
prelude
|
qiánzòu
|
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下降
|
to descend; to drop
|
xiàjiàng
|
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权威
|
authority
|
quánwēi
|
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人均
|
per capita
|
rénjūn
|
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单产
|
per unit area yield
|
dānchǎn
|
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熟
|
ripe; cooked; familiar
|
shú
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玉米
|
maize; corn
|
yùmǐ
|
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施
|
to use; to apply; to bestow
|
shī
|
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化肥
|
chemical fertilizer
|
huàféi
|
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潜力
|
potential; potentialitities
|
qiánlì
|
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贡献
|
to contribute; to dedicate; contribution
|
gòngxiàn
|
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示范
|
to set an example; to demonstrate
|
shìfàn
|
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真诚
|
sincere; genuine; true
|
zhēnchéng
|
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赞美
|
to praise
|
zànměi
|
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皮肤
|
skin
|
pífū
|
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怀疑
|
to doubt; suspicion
|
huáiyí
|
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保养
|
to take good care of one's health; to maintain
|
bǎoyǎng
|
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任何
|
any
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rènhé
|
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照
|
to photo; to reflect; to mirror
|
zhào
|
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接待
|
to receive; to admit
|
jiēdài
|
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婚姻
|
marriage; wedlock
|
hūnyīn
|
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对于
|
with regard to; concerning to
|
duìyú
|
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坟墓
|
tomb; grave
|
fénmù
|
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升华
|
to sublimate; sublimation
|
shēnghuá
|
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危险
|
danger; dangerous
|
wēixiǎn
|
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独自
|
alone; by oneself
|
dúzì
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独
|
only; alone
|
dú
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角色
|
role; part
|
juésè
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必定
|
must; to be sure to
|
bìdìng
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好汉
|
brave man; true man; hero
|
hǎohàn
|
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熄
|
to put out (light, etc.); to extinguish
|
xī
|
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同屋
|
roommate
|
tóngwū
|
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发表
|
to express one's opinions; to publish
|
fābiǎo
|
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议论
|
to comment; to talk; to discuss; comment; remark
|
yìlùn
|
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时刻
|
(a point of) time; hour; moment
|
shíkè
|
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月光
|
moonlight
|
yuèguāng
|
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洒
|
to sprinkle; to spray; to spill
|
sǎ
|
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夜空
|
night sky
|
yèkōng
|
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未来
|
future; in the future
|
wèilái
|
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谈论
|
to talk about; to discuss
|
tánlùn
|
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女性
|
female; woman
|
nǚxìng
|
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解放
|
to liberate; to emancipate
|
jiěfàng
|
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道路
|
path; road; way
|
dàolù
|
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激动
|
excited; to excite
|
jīdòng
|
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幼稚
|
childish; puerile; naïve
|
yòuzhì
|
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少年不识愁滋味
|
youth do not know the taste of worries
|
shàonián bù shí chóu zīwèi
|
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少年
|
early youth (from ten to sixteen)
|
shàonián
|
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愁
|
to worry; worry
|
chóu
|
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滋味
|
taste; flavor
|
zīwèi
|
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骄傲
|
arrogant; proud
|
jiāo'ào
|
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立即
|
immediately; at once
|
lìjí
|
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甩
|
to swing; to throw
|
shuǎi
|
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当
|
to treat as; to regard as; to take for
|
dāng
|
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恋爱
|
love; to be in love
|
liàn'ài
|
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要不然
|
otherwise
|
yàoburán
|
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如何
|
how
|
rúhé
|
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贤妻良母
|
virtuous wife and loving mother
|
xián qī liáng mǔ
|
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贤
|
virtuous
|
xián
|
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良
|
fine
|
liáng
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美好
|
fine; happy
|
měihǎo
|
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报答
|
to repay
|
bàodá
|
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醒悟
|
to wake up to reality; to come to realize the truth
|
xǐngwù
|
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大丈夫主义
|
male chauvinism
|
dàzhàngfu zhǔyì
|
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大丈夫
|
true man; real man
|
dàzhàngfu
|
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安稳
|
smooth and steady
|
ānwěn
|
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写作
|
to write; writing
|
xiězuò
|
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反复
|
repeatedly; again and again; repeat
|
fǎnfù
|
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渐渐
|
gradually; little by little
|
jiànjiàn
|
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焦急
|
anxious; worried
|
jiāojí
|
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委屈
|
to feel wronged; to nurse a grievance
|
wěiqu
|
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愤怒
|
indignant; angry
|
fènnù
|
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碰见
|
to meet unexpectedly; to run into
|
pèngjiàn
|
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坏人
|
bad person
|
huàirén
|
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出事
|
to have an accident
|
chū shì
|
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交代
|
to explain; to account fo; to hand over
|
jiāodài
|
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编辑
|
to edit; editor
|
biānjí
|
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约稿
|
ask for contribution (to a magazine, etc.)
|
yuē gǎo
|
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稿
|
manuscript; article; draft
|
gǎo
|
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不时
|
constantly; frequently
|
bùshí
|
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拖
|
to pull; to drag; to delay
|
tuō
|
|
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沉重
|
heavy; serious
|
chénzhòng
|
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脚步
|
footfall; footstep
|
jiǎobù
|
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惊讶
|
surprised; astonished
|
jīngyà
|
|
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吵架
|
to quarrel; to wrangle
|
chǎo jià
|
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吵
|
to quarrel; to wrangle; to make a noise
|
chǎo
|
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公文包
|
briefcase
|
gōngwénbāo
|
|
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公文
|
official document
|
gōngwén
|
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堵
|
to stop up; to block up
|
dǔ
|
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皱眉头
|
to knit one's brows
|
zhòu méitóu
|
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眉头
|
brows
|
méitóu
|
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追求
|
to pursue; to seek
|
zhuīqiú
|
|
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灯光
|
lamplight
|
dēngguāng
|
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照
|
to shine; to light up
|
zhào
|
|
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内心
|
heart; innermost being
|
nèixīn
|
|
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熄灭
|
(of a fire, light, etc.) to go out
|
xīmiè
|
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灭
|
(of a fire, light, etc.) to go out; to extinguish; to turn off
|
miè
|
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弥漫
|
to fill the air; to spread all over the place
|
mímàn
|
|
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温柔
|
gentle and soft
|
wēnróu
|
|
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体贴
|
to show consideration for
|
tǐtiē
|
|
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充满
|
to be full of; to fill
|
chōngmǎn
|
|
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求教
|
to ask for advice; to consult
|
qiú jiào
|
|
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暗暗
|
secretly
|
àn'àn
|
|
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采购
|
to purchase
|
cǎigòu
|
|
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正月
|
the first month of the lunar year
|
zhēngyuè
|
|
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初五
|
the fifth day of a lunar month
|
chūwǔ
|
|
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四周
|
all around
|
sìzhōu
|
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俱
|
all; completely
|
jù
|
|
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行动
|
to act; action; activity
|
xíngdòng
|
|
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汤料
|
soup stock
|
tāngliào
|
|
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大蒜末
|
garlic powder
|
dàsuànmò
|
|
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大蒜
|
garlic
|
dàsuàn
|
|
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末
|
powder
|
mò
|
|
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伸
|
to stretch; to extend
|
shēn
|
|
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鲜
|
delicious; tasty
|
xiān
|
|
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粉丝
|
vermicelli made from bean starch, etc.
|
fěnsī
|
|
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无穷
|
infinite; endless; boundless
|
wúqióng
|
|
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购物
|
to go shopping
|
gòu wù
|
|
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酱油
|
soy sauce; soy
|
jiàngyóu
|
|
|
误
|
mistake
|
wù
|
|
|
腿脚
|
ability to walk; legs and feet
|
tuǐjiǎo
|
|
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照
|
according to
|
zhào
|
|
|
鬼迷心窍
|
to be obsessed; to be possessed
|
guǐ mí xīn qiào
|
|
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赌气
|
to feel wronged and act rashly
|
dǔ qì
|
|
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临
|
on the point of; be about to
|
lín
|
|
|
公公
|
father-in-law
|
gōnggong
|
|
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传
|
to pass; to send
|
chuán
|
|
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骂
|
to abuse; to curse
|
mà
|
|
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逼
|
to force; to compel
|
bī
|
|
|
嫂子
|
elder brother's wife
|
sǎozi
|
|
|
背影
|
view of somebody's back
|
bèiyǐng
|
|
|
背
|
back
|
bèi
|
|
|
影
|
shadow
|
yǐng
|
|
|
相见
|
to meet
|
xiāngjiàn
|
|
|
忘记
|
to forget
|
wàngjì
|
|
|
祖母
|
grandma; grannie
|
zǔmǔ
|
|
|
差使
|
work; job
|
chāishi
|
|
|
交卸
|
to hand over official duties to one's successor
|
jiāoxiè
|
|
|
祸不单行
|
misfortunes never come singly
|
huò bù dān xíng
|
|
|
奔丧
|
to hasten home for the funeral of a parent or grandparent
|
bēnsāng
|
|
|
狼藉
|
in disorder
|
lánjí
|
|
|
簌簌
|
rustle; (tears) streaming down
|
sùsù
|
|
|
流
|
to flow; to stream
|
liú
|
|
|
如此
|
so; thus; herein
|
rúcǐ
|
|
|
好在
|
fortunately; luckily
|
hǎozài
|
|
|
天无绝人之路
|
Heaven will always leave a door open
|
tiān wú jué rén zhī lù
|
|
|
变卖
|
to sell off (one's property)
|
biànmài
|
|
|
典质
|
to mortgage; to pawn
|
diǎnzhì
|
|
|
亏空
|
debt; deficit
|
kuīkong
|
|
|
丧事
|
funeral arrangement
|
sāngshì
|
|
|
光景
|
circumstances; conditions
|
guāngjǐng
|
|
|
惨淡
|
gloomy; dismal
|
cǎndàn
|
|
|
赋闲
|
to be unemployed
|
fùxián
|
|
|
完毕
|
to finish; to complete; to end
|
wánbì
|
|
|
谋事
|
to look for a job
|
móushì
|
|
|
念书
|
to study
|
niàn shū
|
|
|
同行
|
travel together
|
tóngxíng
|
|
|
游逛
|
to stroll about
|
yóuguàng
|
|
|
停留
|
to stay for a time; to stop
|
tíngliú
|
|
|
须
|
must
|
xū
|
|
|
渡
|
to cross a river
|
dù
|
|
|
旅馆
|
hotel
|
lǚguǎn
|
|
|
熟识
|
to be familiar with
|
shúshí
|
|
|
茶房
|
waiter; steward
|
cháfáng
|
|
|
再三
|
over and over again
|
zàisān
|
|
|
嘱咐
|
to enjoin; to exhort
|
zhǔfù
|
|
|
仔细
|
careful
|
zǐxì
|
|
|
妥帖
|
appropriate
|
tuǒtiē
|
|
|
颇
|
considerably; quite
|
pō
|
|
|
踌躇
|
to hesitate
|
chóuchú
|
|
|
照看
|
to keep an eye on; to look after
|
zhàokàn
|
|
|
行李
|
baggage; luggage
|
xíngli
|
|
|
脚夫
|
porter
|
jiǎofū
|
|
|
讲价钱
|
to bargain
|
jiǎng jiàqian
|
|
|
过分
|
excessive; undue; over
|
guòfèn
|
|
|
插嘴
|
to interrupt; to chop in
|
chā zuǐ
|
|
|
拣
|
to choose; to select
|
jiǎn
|
|
|
子毛大衣
|
purple wollen overcoat
|
zǐ máo dàyī
|
|
|
大衣
|
overcoat
|
dàyī
|
|
|
铺
|
to spread
|
pū
|
|
|
小心
|
to be careful
|
xiǎoxīn
|
|
|
警醒
|
to sleep lightly; vigilant; alert
|
jǐngxǐng
|
|
|
受凉
|
to catch cold
|
shòu liáng
|
|
|
嘱托
|
to entrust
|
zhǔtuō
|
|
|
托
|
to ask for help; to entrust
|
tuō
|
|
|
照应
|
to look after; to take care of
|
zhàoying
|
|
|
暗笑
|
to snicker; to snigger
|
ànxiào
|
|
|
迂
|
pedantic
|
yū
|
|
|
料理
|
to take care of; to manage
|
liàolǐ
|
|
|
唉
|
alas
|
āi
|
|
|
徐州
|
Xuzhuo (city in Jiangsu Province)
|
xúzhōu
|
|
|
浦口
|
Pukou (name of a place in Jiangsu Province)
|
púkǒu
|
|
|
说道
|
to say
|
shuōdào
|
|
|
橘子
|
tangerine
|
júzi
|
|
|
此地
|
here; this place
|
cǐdì
|
|
|
走动
|
to walk about
|
zǒudòng
|
|
|
月台
|
platform
|
yuètái
|
|
|
栅栏
|
railings; paling; bars
|
zhàlan
|
|
|
穿
|
to pass through
|
chuān
|
|
|
铁道
|
railroad; railway
|
tiědào
|
|
|
胖子
|
fat person; fatty
|
pàngzi
|
|
|
费事
|
to give or take a lot of trouble
|
fèishì
|
|
|
帽(子)
|
cap; hat
|
mào(zi)
|
|
|
马褂
|
mandarin jacket
|
mǎguà
|
|
|
青(色)
|
blue or green
|
qīng(sè)
|
|
|
棉袍
|
cotton robe
|
miánpáo
|
|
|
蹒跚
|
to stagger; to limp
|
pánshān
|
|
|
探身
|
stretch forward one's body
|
tàn shēn
|
|
|
探
|
to stretch forward; to explore
|
tàn
|
|
|
尚
|
still; yet
|
shàng
|
|
|
攀
|
to clamber; to climb
|
pān
|
|
|
缩
|
to contract; to draw back; to withdraw
|
suō
|
|
|
肥胖
|
fat
|
féipàng
|
|
|
肥
|
fat; loose
|
féi
|
|
|
微
|
slight; tiny
|
wēi
|
|
|
倾
|
to bend; to lean; to incline
|
qīng
|
|
|
泪
|
tear; teardrop
|
lèi
|
|
|
赶紧
|
to hasten; to lose no time
|
gǎnjǐn
|
|
|
拭
|
to wipe; to wipe away
|
shì
|
|
|
抱
|
to hold or carry in the arm
|
bào
|
|
|
朱红
|
vermilion; bright red
|
zhūhóng
|
|
|
散
|
to scatter; to disperse
|
sǎn
|
|
|
馋
|
to support somebody by the arm
|
chān
|
|
|
一股脑儿
|
completely
|
yìgǔnǎor
|
|
|
扑
|
to flap; to pat
|
pū
|
|
|
泥土
|
earth; soil; clay
|
nítǔ
|
|
|
轻松
|
light; relaxed
|
qīngsōng
|
|
|
混入
|
to mingle with
|
hùnrù
|
|
|
东奔西走
|
to run here and there
|
dōng bēn xī zǒu
|
|
|
出外
|
to be away from home
|
chūwài
|
|
|
谋生
|
to seek a livelihood; to make a living
|
móushēng
|
|
|
独力
|
independently; on one's own
|
dúlì
|
|
|
老境
|
life and circumstances in old age
|
lǎojìng
|
|
|
颓唐
|
dejected; dispirited
|
tuítáng
|
|
|
触目
|
to meet the eye
|
chùmù
|
|
|
伤怀
|
sad; grieved
|
shānghuái
|
|
|
情
|
affection; feeling
|
qíng
|
|
|
不能自已
|
lose control over oneself
|
bù néng zì yǐ
|
|
|
郁
|
gloomy; depressed
|
yù
|
|
|
琐屑
|
trivial
|
suǒxiè
|
|
|
往往
|
often; frequently
|
wǎngwǎng
|
|
|
触他之怒
|
make him angry
|
chù tā zhī nù
|
|
|
触
|
to touch; to touch off
|
chù
|
|
|
怒
|
angry; fury; rage
|
nù
|
|
|
待
|
to treat; to deal with
|
dài
|
|
|
往日
|
in former days
|
wǎngrì
|
|
|
忘却
|
to forget
|
wàngquè
|
|
|
惦记
|
to keep thinking about; to remember with concern
|
diànjì
|
|
|
惟
|
but; only that
|
wéi
|
|
|
膀子
|
arm; upper arm
|
bǎngzi
|
|
|
疼痛
|
to ache; to pain
|
téngtòng
|
|
|
箸
|
chopsticks
|
zhù
|
|
|
诸多
|
a good deal
|
zhūduō
|
|
|
不便
|
inconvenience; inappropriateness
|
búbiàn
|
|
|
大去
|
to die
|
dàqù
|
|
|
矣
|
used at the end of sentence like 了
|
yǐ
|
|
|
晶莹
|
sparkling and crystal-clear; glittering and translucent
|
jīngyíng
|
|
|
光
|
light
|
guāng
|
|
|
何时
|
when
|
héshí
|
|
|
奇迹
|
miracle; marvel
|
qíjì
|
|
|
恰巧
|
by chance
|
qiàqiǎo
|
|
|
空巢家庭
|
family of aged parents living by themselves
|
kōngcháo jiātíng
|
|
|
赡养
|
to support; to provide for
|
shànyǎng
|
|
|
告
|
to accuse; to sue
|
gào
|
|
|
法庭
|
court; courtroom
|
fǎtíng
|
|
|
履行
|
to carry out; to fulfill
|
lǚxíng
|
|
|
不是滋味
|
to feel bad; to be upset
|
bú shì zīwèi
|
|
|
孤独
|
lonely; loneliness
|
gūdú
|
|
|
缺
|
to be short of; to lack
|
quē
|
|
|
忽略
|
to ignore; to neglect
|
hūlüè
|
|
|
提醒
|
to remind; to call attention to
|
tíxǐng
|
|
|
难说
|
hard to say
|
nánshuō
|
|
|
四世同堂
|
four generations under one roof
|
sìshì tóng táng
|
|
|
核心
|
core; nucleus
|
héxīn
|
|
|
这样一来
|
in this way
|
zhèyàng yì lái
|
|
|
操持
|
to handle; to manage
|
cāochí
|
|
|
忽略
|
to ignore; to neglect
|
hūlüè
|
|
|
养老院
|
senior citizens' home
|
yǎnglǎoyuàn
|
|
|
别墅
|
villa
|
biéshù
|
|
|
拍卖
|
to auction
|
pāimài
|
|
|
起价
|
first call (in an auction)
|
qǐjià
|
|
|
炒(子)
|
to speculate; to promote
|
chǎo(zuò)
|
|
|
忧愁
|
worried; depressed; sad
|
yōuchóu
|
|
|
诚恳
|
sincere; honest
|
chéngkěn
|
|
|
挥手
|
to wave (one's hand)
|
huī shǒu
|
|
|
背影
|
view of somebody's back
|
bèiyǐng
|
|
|
背
|
back
|
bèi
|
|
|
影
|
shadow
|
yǐng
|
|
|
相见
|
to meet
|
xiāngjiàn
|
|
|
忘记
|
to forget
|
wàngjì
|
|
|
祖母
|
grandma; grannie
|
zǔmǔ
|
|
|
差使
|
work; job
|
chāishi
|
|
|
交卸
|
to hand over official duties to one's successor
|
jiāoxiè
|
|
|
祸不单行
|
misfortunes never come singly
|
huò bù dān xíng
|
|
|
奔丧
|
to hasten home for the funeral of a parent or grandparent
|
bēnsāng
|
|
|
狼藉
|
in disorder
|
lánjí
|
|
|
簌簌
|
rustle; (tears) streaming down
|
sùsù
|
|
|
流
|
to flow; to stream
|
liú
|
|
|
如此
|
so; thus; herein
|
rúcǐ
|
|
|
好在
|
fortunately; luckily
|
hǎozài
|
|
|
天无绝人之路
|
Heaven will always leave a door open
|
tiān wú jué rén zhī lù
|
|
|
变卖
|
to sell off (one's property)
|
biànmài
|
|
|
典质
|
to mortgage; to pawn
|
diǎnzhì
|
|
|
亏空
|
debt; deficit
|
kuīkong
|
|
|
丧事
|
funeral arrangement
|
sāngshì
|
|
|
光景
|
circumstances; conditions
|
guāngjǐng
|
|
|
惨淡
|
gloomy; dismal
|
cǎndàn
|
|
|
赋闲
|
to be unemployed
|
fùxián
|
|
|
完毕
|
to finish; to complete; to end
|
wánbì
|
|
|
谋事
|
to look for a job
|
móushì
|
|
|
念书
|
to study
|
niàn shū
|
|
|
同行
|
travel together
|
tóngxíng
|
|
|
游逛
|
to stroll about
|
yóuguàng
|
|
|
停留
|
to stay for a time; to stop
|
tíngliú
|
|
|
须
|
must
|
xū
|
|
|
渡
|
to cross a river
|
dù
|
|
|
旅馆
|
hotel
|
lǚguǎn
|
|
|
熟识
|
to be familiar with
|
shúshí
|
|
|
茶房
|
waiter; steward
|
cháfáng
|
|
|
再三
|
over and over again
|
zàisān
|
|
|
嘱咐
|
to enjoin; to exhort
|
zhǔfù
|
|
|
仔细
|
careful
|
zǐxì
|
|
|
妥帖
|
appropriate
|
tuǒtiē
|
|
|
颇
|
considerably; quite
|
pō
|
|
|
踌躇
|
to hesitate
|
chóuchú
|
|
|
照看
|
to keep an eye on; to look after
|
zhàokàn
|
|
|
行李
|
baggage; luggage
|
xíngli
|
|
|
脚夫
|
porter
|
jiǎofū
|
|
|
讲价钱
|
to bargain
|
jiǎng jiàqian
|
|
|
过分
|
excessive; undue; over
|
guòfèn
|
|
|
插嘴
|
to interrupt; to chop in
|
chā zuǐ
|
|
|
拣
|
to choose; to select
|
jiǎn
|
|
|
子毛大衣
|
purple wollen overcoat
|
zǐ máo dàyī
|
|
|
大衣
|
overcoat
|
dàyī
|
|
|
铺
|
to spread
|
pū
|
|
|
小心
|
to be careful
|
xiǎoxīn
|
|
|
警醒
|
to sleep lightly; vigilant; alert
|
jǐngxǐng
|
|
|
受凉
|
to catch cold
|
shòu liáng
|
|
|
嘱托
|
to entrust
|
zhǔtuō
|
|
|
托
|
to ask for help; to entrust
|
tuō
|
|
|
照应
|
to look after; to take care of
|
zhàoying
|
|
|
暗笑
|
to snicker; to snigger
|
ànxiào
|
|
|
迂
|
pedantic
|
yū
|
|
|
料理
|
to take care of; to manage
|
liàolǐ
|
|
|
唉
|
alas
|
āi
|
|
|
徐州
|
Xuzhuo (city in Jiangsu Province)
|
xúzhōu
|
|
|
浦口
|
Pukou (name of a place in Jiangsu Province)
|
púkǒu
|
|
|
说道
|
to say
|
shuōdào
|
|
|
橘子
|
tangerine
|
júzi
|
|
|
此地
|
here; this place
|
cǐdì
|
|
|
走动
|
to walk about
|
zǒudòng
|
|
|
月台
|
platform
|
yuètái
|
|
|
栅栏
|
railings; paling; bars
|
zhàlan
|
|
|
穿
|
to pass through
|
chuān
|
|
|
铁道
|
railroad; railway
|
tiědào
|
|
|
胖子
|
fat person; fatty
|
pàngzi
|
|
|
费事
|
to give or take a lot of trouble
|
fèishì
|
|
|
帽(子)
|
cap; hat
|
mào(zi)
|
|
|
马褂
|
mandarin jacket
|
mǎguà
|
|
|
青(色)
|
blue or green
|
qīng(sè)
|
|
|
棉袍
|
cotton robe
|
miánpáo
|
|
|
蹒跚
|
to stagger; to limp
|
pánshān
|
|
|
探身
|
stretch forward one's body
|
tàn shēn
|
|
|
探
|
to stretch forward; to explore
|
tàn
|
|
|
尚
|
still; yet
|
shàng
|
|
|
攀
|
to clamber; to climb
|
pān
|
|
|
缩
|
to contract; to draw back; to withdraw
|
suō
|
|
|
肥胖
|
fat
|
féipàng
|
|
|
肥
|
fat; loose
|
féi
|
|
|
微
|
slight; tiny
|
wēi
|
|
|
倾
|
to bend; to lean; to incline
|
qīng
|
|
|
泪
|
tear; teardrop
|
lèi
|
|
|
赶紧
|
to hasten; to lose no time
|
gǎnjǐn
|
|
|
拭
|
to wipe; to wipe away
|
shì
|
|
|
抱
|
to hold or carry in the arm
|
bào
|
|
|
朱红
|
vermilion; bright red
|
zhūhóng
|
|
|
散
|
to scatter; to disperse
|
sǎn
|
|
|
馋
|
to support somebody by the arm
|
chān
|
|
|
一股脑儿
|
completely
|
yìgǔnǎor
|
|
|
扑
|
to flap; to pat
|
pū
|
|
|
泥土
|
earth; soil; clay
|
nítǔ
|
|
|
轻松
|
light; relaxed
|
qīngsōng
|
|
|
混入
|
to mingle with
|
hùnrù
|
|
|
东奔西走
|
to run here and there
|
dōng bēn xī zǒu
|
|
|
出外
|
to be away from home
|
chūwài
|
|
|
谋生
|
to seek a livelihood; to make a living
|
móushēng
|
|
|
独力
|
independently; on one's own
|
dúlì
|
|
|
老境
|
life and circumstances in old age
|
lǎojìng
|
|
|
颓唐
|
dejected; dispirited
|
tuítáng
|
|
|
触目
|
to meet the eye
|
chùmù
|
|
|
伤怀
|
sad; grieved
|
shānghuái
|
|
|
情
|
affection; feeling
|
qíng
|
|
|
不能自已
|
lose control over oneself
|
bù néng zì yǐ
|
|
|
郁
|
gloomy; depressed
|
yù
|
|
|
琐屑
|
trivial
|
suǒxiè
|
|
|
往往
|
often; frequently
|
wǎngwǎng
|
|
|
触他之怒
|
make him angry
|
chù tā zhī nù
|
|
|
触
|
to touch; to touch off
|
chù
|
|
|
怒
|
angry; fury; rage
|
nù
|
|
|
待
|
to treat; to deal with
|
dài
|
|
|
往日
|
in former days
|
wǎngrì
|
|
|
忘却
|
to forget
|
wàngquè
|
|
|
惦记
|
to keep thinking about; to remember with concern
|
diànjì
|
|
|
惟
|
but; only that
|
wéi
|
|
|
膀子
|
arm; upper arm
|
bǎngzi
|
|
|
疼痛
|
to ache; to pain
|
téngtòng
|
|
|
箸
|
chopsticks
|
zhù
|
|
|
诸多
|
a good deal
|
zhūduō
|
|
|
不便
|
inconvenience; inappropriateness
|
búbiàn
|
|
|
大去
|
to die
|
dàqù
|
|
|
矣
|
used at the end of sentence like 了
|
yǐ
|
|
|
晶莹
|
sparkling and crystal-clear; glittering and translucent
|
jīngyíng
|
|
|
光
|
light
|
guāng
|
|
|
何时
|
when
|
héshí
|
|
|
奇迹
|
miracle; marvel
|
qíjì
|
|
|
恰巧
|
by chance
|
qiàqiǎo
|
|
|
空巢家庭
|
family of aged parents living by themselves
|
kōngcháo jiātíng
|
|
|
赡养
|
to support; to provide for
|
shànyǎng
|
|
|
告
|
to accuse; to sue
|
gào
|
|
|
法庭
|
court; courtroom
|
fǎtíng
|
|
|
履行
|
to carry out; to fulfill
|
lǚxíng
|
|
|
不是滋味
|
to feel bad; to be upset
|
bú shì zīwèi
|
|
|
孤独
|
lonely; loneliness
|
gūdú
|
|
|
缺
|
to be short of; to lack
|
quē
|
|
|
忽略
|
to ignore; to neglect
|
hūlüè
|
|
|
提醒
|
to remind; to call attention to
|
tíxǐng
|
|
|
难说
|
hard to say
|
nánshuō
|
|
|
四世同堂
|
four generations under one roof
|
sìshì tóng táng
|
|
|
核心
|
core; nucleus
|
héxīn
|
|
|
这样一来
|
in this way
|
zhèyàng yì lái
|
|
|
操持
|
to handle; to manage
|
cāochí
|
|
|
忽略
|
to ignore; to neglect
|
hūlüè
|
|
|
养老院
|
senior citizens' home
|
yǎnglǎoyuàn
|
|
|
别墅
|
villa
|
biéshù
|
|
|
拍卖
|
to auction
|
pāimài
|
|
|
起价
|
first call (in an auction)
|
qǐjià
|
|
|
炒(子)
|
to speculate; to promote
|
chǎo(zuò)
|
|
|
忧愁
|
worried; depressed; sad
|
yōuchóu
|
|
|
诚恳
|
sincere; honest
|
chéngkěn
|
|
|
挥手
|
to wave (one's hand)
|
huī shǒu
|
|
|
秘密
|
secret
|
mìmì
|
|
|
高考
|
university entrance examiniation
|
gāokǎo
|
|
|
总编辑
|
editor-in-chief
|
zǒngbiānjí
|
|
|
亲手
|
with one's own hands
|
qīnshǒu
|
|
|
般配
|
to be well matched (as in marriage)
|
bānpèi
|
|
|
灿烂
|
magnificent; splendid; bright
|
cànlàn
|
|
|
偶然
|
accidental; by chance
|
ǒurán
|
|
|
惊呆
|
stunned; surprised
|
jīngdāi
|
|
|
呆
|
slow-witted; silly
|
dāi
|
|
|
穿着
|
apparel; dress
|
chuānzhuó
|
|
|
入时
|
fashionable
|
rùshí
|
|
|
手帕
|
handkerchief
|
shǒupà
|
|
|
理
|
to pay attention to; to acknowledge
|
lǐ
|
|
|
依旧
|
as before; as usual; still
|
yījiù
|
|
|
坚守
|
to stick to; to hold one's ground
|
jiānshǒu
|
|
|
原则
|
principle
|
yuánzé
|
|
|
冷淡
|
cold; indifferent; to treat coldly
|
lěngdàn
|
|
|
答应
|
to consent to; to promise
|
dāying
|
|
|
永远
|
always; forever
|
yǒngyuǎn
|
|
|
沉默寡言
|
taciturn; reticent; of a few words
|
chénmò guǎ yán
|
|
|
沉默
|
taciturn; silent
|
chénmò
|
|
|
悲痛
|
grieved; sorrowful
|
bēitòng
|
|
|
去世
|
to die; to pass away
|
qùshì
|
|
|
响
|
to make a sound
|
xiǎng
|
|
|
顺手
|
conveniently; to do something as a natural sequence; handy
|
shùnshǒu
|
|
|
话筒
|
microphone; transmitter
|
huàtǒng
|
|
|
似乎
|
as if; seem to
|
sìhū
|
|
|
坑声
|
to utter a sound
|
kēng shēng
|
|
|
录取
|
to enroll; to admit
|
lùqǔ
|
|
|
宁可
|
would rather
|
nìngkě
|
|
|
一晃
|
(of time) pass in a flash
|
yíhuàng
|
|
|
学期
|
term; semester
|
xuéqī
|
|
|
结束
|
to end; to finish
|
jiéshù
|
|
|
门卫
|
entrance guard
|
ménwèi
|
|
|
卫
|
to defend; to guard; to protect
|
wèi
|
|
|
误会
|
to misunderstand; misunderstanding
|
wùhuì
|
|
|
揭
|
to lift
|
jiē
|
|
|
苦心
|
pains
|
kǔxīn
|
|
|
隐藏
|
to conceal; to hide
|
yǐncáng
|
|
|
藏
|
to hide; to conceal
|
cáng
|
|
|
信封
|
envelope
|
xìnfēng
|
|
|
折
|
to fold
|
zhé
|
|
|
军人
|
armyman; serviceman
|
jūnrén
|
|
|
军
|
army; corps
|
jūn
|
|
|
告别
|
say good-bye
|
gào bié
|
|
|
边防
|
frontier defense
|
biānfáng
|
|
|
防
|
to defend; to guard against
|
fáng
|
|
|
前线
|
frontline; front
|
qiánxiàn
|
|
|
往常
|
in the past; formerly
|
wǎngcháng
|
|
|
阵地
|
position; front
|
zhèndì
|
|
|
石头
|
stone; rock
|
shítou
|
|
|
滚
|
to roll
|
gǔn
|
|
|
千钧一发
|
a hundred weight hanging by a hair; in imminent peril
|
qiān jūn yí fà
|
|
|
筠
|
ancient unit of weight (equal to 15 kilos)
|
jūn
|
|
|
发
|
hair
|
fà
|
|
|
轻伤
|
slight (or minor) wound
|
qīngshāng
|
|
|
奋不顾身
|
to dash ahead regardless of one's safety
|
fèn bù gù shēn
|
|
|
抢救
|
to rescue; to salvage
|
qiǎngjiù
|
|
|
救
|
to save; to rescue
|
jiù
|
|
|
牺牲
|
to sacrifice; to give up
|
xīshēng
|
|
|
返回
|
to return; to come or go back
|
fǎnhuí
|
|
|
返
|
to return
|
fǎn
|
|
|
遗物
|
things left behind by the deceased; relic
|
yíwù
|
|
|
遗
|
to leave behind; to lose
|
yí
|
|
|
孤儿
|
orphan
|
gū'ér
|
|
|
亲人
|
one's family member; dear one
|
qīnrén
|
|
|
凄凉
|
dreary; miserable
|
qīliáng
|
|
|
恩人
|
benefactor
|
ēnrén
|
|
|
恩
|
favor; grace; kindness
|
ēn
|
|
|
同时
|
at the same time
|
tóngshí
|
|
|
舍己救人
|
to save somebody else's life at the risk of one's own
|
shě jǐ jiù rén
|
|
|
舍
|
to abandon; to give up
|
shě
|
|
|
放弃
|
to abandon; to give up
|
fàngqì
|
|
|
弃
|
to discard; to throw away
|
qì
|
|
|
痛苦
|
pain; suffering
|
tòngkǔ
|
|
|
纯洁
|
pure
|
chúnjié
|
|
|
重庆
|
Chongqing (name of a city)
|
chóngqìng
|
|
|
绯闻
|
sex scandal; amorous affair
|
fēiwén
|
|
|
无聊
|
bored; senseless; silly
|
wúliáo
|
|
|
默默
|
silently
|
mòmò
|
|
|
权
|
authority; power
|
quán
|
|
|
密
|
honey; sweet
|
mì
|
|
|
实话
|
truth
|
shíhuà
|
|
|
玫瑰
|
rose
|
méiguī
|
|
|
老实
|
honest; frank
|
lǎoshi
|
|
|
秋月
|
Qiuyue (name of a person)
|
qiūyuè
|
|
|
家英
|
Jiaying (name of a person)
|
jiāyīng
|
|
|
书童
|
page-boy
|
shūtóng
|
|
|
女仆
|
female servant
|
nǚpú
|
|
|
相公
|
a term of address for a young man of a rich or cultured family in feudal China
|
xiànggong
|
|
|
仁兄
|
(used to address one's senior friend) elder brother; my dear friend
|
rénxiōng
|
|
|
相逢
|
to come across; to meet
|
xiāngféng
|
|
|
有缘
|
be predestined
|
yǒuyuán
|
|
|
指教
|
(polite term) to give advice or comments
|
zhǐjiào
|
|
|
人情
|
human feelings; personal relations
|
rénqíng
|
|
|
抱不平
|
be ready to intervene on behalf of an injured party
|
bàobupíng
|
|
|
结拜
|
become sworn brothers or sisters
|
jiébài
|
|
|
香烛
|
joss sticks and candles
|
xiāngzhú
|
|
|
分手
|
to part
|
fēn shǒu
|
|
|
离婚
|
to divorce
|
lí hūn
|
|
|
残酷
|
cruel
|
cánkù
|
|
|
痛快
|
direct; straightforward; happy
|
tòngkuài
|
|
|
张扬
|
to make public
|
zhāngyáng
|
|
|
歉意
|
apology; regret
|
qiànyì
|
|
|
信赖
|
to trust; to have faith in; trust
|
xìnlài
|
|
|
品格
|
moral character
|
pǐngé
|
|
|
理智
|
intellect; reason
|
lǐzhì
|
|
|
影(子)
|
shadow; reflection
|
yǐng(zi)
|
|
|
碧玉
|
jade; jasper
|
bìyù
|
|
|
玉
|
jade
|
yù
|
|
|
生意葱茏
|
(of plants) verdant; luxuriantly green
|
shēngyì cōnglóng
|
|
|
闪动
|
to flash; to flicker; to twinkle
|
shǎndòng
|
|
|
鲜红
|
bright red; scarlet
|
xiānhóng
|
|
|
伸
|
to stretch; to extend
|
shēn
|
|
|
扒
|
to push aside
|
bā
|
|
|
脑袋
|
head; mind
|
nǎodai
|
|
|
瞅
|
to look at; to see
|
chǒu
|
|
|
娇嫩
|
delicate; tender and lovely
|
jiāonèn
|
|
|
雏儿
|
young bird (or duckling, etc.)
|
chúr
|
|
|
决
|
definetly
|
jué
|
|
|
掀
|
to lift
|
xiān
|
|
|
惊动
|
to disturb; to startle
|
jīngdòng
|
|
|
惊
|
to be frightened; to shock; to surprise
|
jīng
|
|
|
忽然
|
all of a sudden; suddenly
|
hūrán
|
|
|
家伙
|
fellow; guy (referring to an animal or person)
|
jiāhuo
|
|
|
轻易
|
easy
|
qīngyì
|
|
|
钻
|
to go through; to get into
|
zuān
|
|
|
灰蓝
|
greyish blue
|
huīlán
|
|
|
灰
|
grey
|
huī
|
|
|
整个
|
whole; entire
|
zhěnggè
|
|
|
绒毛
|
fine hair; villus
|
róngmáo
|
|
|
起先
|
at first; in the beginning
|
qǐxiān
|
|
|
落
|
to drop; to get down
|
luò
|
|
|
啄
|
to peck
|
zhuó
|
|
|
绳
|
rope; cord; string
|
shéng
|
|
|
摇动
|
to sway; to rock; to wave
|
yáodòng
|
|
|
框
|
frame; case
|
kuàng
|
|
|
胆子
|
courage; nerve
|
dǎnzi
|
|
|
伤害
|
to damage; to harm
|
shānghài
|
|
|
挨近
|
to be near to; to get close to
|
āijìn
|
|
|
俯
|
to bow one's head; to ronate
|
fǔ
|
|
|
偏
|
to lean
|
piān
|
|
|
反应
|
response; reaction; to react
|
fǎnyìng
|
|
|
微微
|
sightly
|
wēiwēi
|
|
|
绕
|
to move round; to circle
|
rào
|
|
|
笔尖
|
nib; penpoint
|
bǐjiān
|
|
|
不动声色
|
to maintain one's composure; to stay calm and collected
|
bú dòng shēng sè
|
|
|
默默
|
silently
|
mòmò
|
|
|
情意
|
affection; friendly regards
|
qíngyì
|
|
|
抹
|
to rub on; to touch
|
mǒ
|
|
|
淘气
|
naughty; mischievous
|
táoqì
|
|
|
滚圆
|
round as a ball
|
gǔnyuán
|
|
|
肩
|
shoulder
|
jiān
|
|
|
扭头
|
to turn round
|
niǔ tóu
|
|
|
趴
|
to bend over; to lie prone
|
pā
|
|
|
银灰
|
silver grey
|
yínhuī
|
|
|
眼睑
|
eyelid; lid
|
yǎnjiǎn
|
|
|
眸子
|
pupil of the eye; eye
|
móuzi
|
|
|
一时
|
temporarily; for a short time
|
yìshí
|
|
|
感受
|
experience; feel
|
gǎnshòu
|
|
|
信赖
|
to trust; to have faith in
|
xìnlài
|
|
|
创造
|
to create
|
chuàngzào
|
|
|
境界
|
state; realm
|
jìngjiè
|
|
|
肽
|
embryo; fetus
|
tāi
|
|
|
迸裂
|
to burst open; to split
|
bèngliè
|
|
|
源流
|
source and course (of a river, etc.)
|
yuánliú
|
|
|
翻山越岭
|
to tramp over hill and dale
|
fān shān yuè lǐng
|
|
|
瀑布
|
waterfall
|
pùbù
|
|
|
闭
|
to close; to shut
|
bì
|
|
|
睁
|
to open (the eyes)
|
zhēng
|
|
|
遮蔽
|
to hide from view; to cover
|
zhēbì
|
|
|
石碑
|
stone tablet; stele
|
shíbēi
|
|
|
福气
|
good fortune; happy lot
|
fúqì
|
|
|
受气
|
to be bullied; to suffer wrong
|
shòu qì
|
|
|
行礼
|
to salute
|
xíng lǐ
|
|
|
千岁
|
a thousand years of deferential allusion to a prince, used especially in traditional operas
|
qiānsuì
|
|
|
美猴王
|
Monkey King (name of the hero in the Pilgrimage to the West)
|
měihóuwáng
|
|
|
猴
|
monkey
|
hóu
|
|
|
花果山
|
Flower and Fruit Mountain (name of a place)
|
huāguǒ shān
|
|
|
水帘洞
|
Water screen Cave (name of a place)
|
shuǐlián dòng
|
|
|
乡愁
|
nostalgia
|
xiāngchóu
|
|
|
枚
|
measure word for small objects
|
méi
|
|
|
窄
|
narrow
|
zhǎi
|
|
|
坟墓
|
tomb; grave
|
fénmù
|
|
|
湾
|
measure word for bays or rivers
|
wān
|
|
|
浅
|
shallow
|
qiǎn
|
|
|
海峡
|
channel; strait
|
hǎixiá
|
|
|
测试
|
test
|
cèshì
|
|
|
答案
|
answer; key
|
dá'àn
|
|
|
数字
|
figure; number
|
shùzì
|
|
|
适当
|
proper; suitable
|
shìdàng
|
|
|
名称
|
name; title
|
míngchēng
|
|
|
季度
|
quarter
|
jìdù
|
|
|
角度
|
angle; point of view
|
jiǎodù
|
|
|
模式
|
mode; pattern |
móshì
|
