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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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fibromuscular tube
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Mucosa- inner most lining, slick and shiny 1st layer
Submucosa-filled with blood vessels 2nd layer Muscularis- muscle layer, gives movement-3rd layer Fibrosa- connective tissue outer layer |
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Alimentary Canal-
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G.I Track
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salivary glands
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Parotid- (2)just infront of each air, squirt saliva into buccal cavity
Submandibular- (2)just under corner of mandible Sublingal-(2)under tongue Pancreas-abdominal,, secretes digestive juice straight into G.I.. takes care of indigestion |
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Function of tubular alveolar
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produce and secrete saliva from Salivary glands.
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pharynx
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runs from base of skull, down to C6.
NOL |
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Cardiac spinchter valve (C.S.V)-
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markes beginning of stomach and end of Esophogus
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STOMACH
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Cardia
Fundus- always tells you dome, upper left dome shaped portion Body- middle, food comes through CSV into fundus, then into body Lesser Curvature-small curve on top Greater Curvature- outside curve of stomach Pyloris- muscle coat gets thick, forms: Pyloric sphincter valve(PSV)-end stomach, beginning small Intestine |
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small intestine
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Duodenum-letter C,1 in cross section.10in- 1ft long. 1st
Jejunum-2nd, 8ft long. 1in across Ileum- 3rd, 12 ft and 1 in across. Peyer’s patches located here |
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Ileocal valve-
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marks end of small intestine and beginning of large Intestine
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Brunner’s duodenal glands
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duodenum, secrete alkaline fluid offset Hydrochloric acid from stomach, changes pH of stomach
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Peyer’s patches-
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normal lymphnodes in ileum only.
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Large intestine
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Cecum- appendix hangs from bottom of Cecum.- 1st
Vermiform appendix- (worm form) appendix Colon- 2nd. has its own 4 subsdivison 1 ft: Ascending- right side Transverse-across abdomen Descending-left Sigmoid- S form >Rectum- 3rd, 6in long, 2 in across Anal Canal- 4th .2 long |
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liver
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production of bile
Endocrine and Exocrine secretions |
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Gall bladder-
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resovoir of liver bile, attached to liver, cyst form
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Cholecystikinen- Chole=Bile.. Cyst= fuid filled sac..kinen= motion of movement
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contraction of the muscle of the gall bladder.
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Secretrin-
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comes out sidewall directly to blood stream when gets to pancreas causes pancreas to secrete saliva on food
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billiary tract
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runs from liver to gall bladder and down to the deodenium
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billiary tract structure
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Hepatic Ducts-come out of liver
Cystic duct- comes out of gall blader Common bile duct- created by confluence of hepatic &cystic duct Hepato- pancreatic- mix of bile & digestive mix |
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pancreas
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secretes digestive juices in deodenum
combination endo and exocrine Endocrine- insulin Exocrine- saliva, digestive juice. Fuction- production insulin& digestive juice |
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kidney
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shape: medial concave, lateral convex
w/Perirenial fat pad to protect |
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Cortex kidney
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outter layer of the kidney, under capsule. Contains nephrons
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Medulla-
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inner layer kidney, made pyramids contain upside down tubes carry concentrate urine deeper.
bottom tip each pyramid is papilla-urine drips off papilla into little space (minor calyx) then into big space (major calyx) |
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nephron
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renal tubule and glomeruli
>Renal tubule goes into bowman’s Capsule- Collecting cup for garbage Glomerulli- conglomenation capillaries |
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ureters
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Calyces- kidney space. Major and Minor
Pelvis- Kidney pelvis looks like hand on concave side of each kidney Pelvis and Ureters are 1 |
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urinary bladder
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storage urine
Epithelium-Transitional- mixture flat to long cubes, found in floor of urinary bladder, goes back become flat cells to exit Muscularis- pushes urine to urethra |
