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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
REA
Rural Electrification Administration

Delivered electricity and sewers to farmers
SSA
Social Security Act

Welfare, unemployment, disabled and old age
NLRB
National Labor Relations Board

determines unfair practices and who to hire
FHA
Federal Housing Administration

Revive housing industry, help with mortgages and government money to repair
HOLC
Home Owners Loan Corporation

loaned money at low interest to homeowners who had difficulty paying their mortgages. Also insured the mortgages to the banks.
NRA
National Recovery Administration

Eliminated child labor, Supreme Court declared unconstitutional
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Insured deposits up to $5,000 to avoid bank failures.
NYA
National Youth Administration

Provided job training for unemployed youths. Education, consulting and recreation. Student aid to high school, college and graduate students
FERA
Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Distributed $500 million to loan governments for the unemployed
NIRA
National Industrial Recovery Act

Sent money to states to increase jobs, chiefly in the construction of schools and community buildings
PWA
Public Works Administration

Created jobs on government projects
CCC
Civilian Conservation Corps

Created jobs for men (18-25) that were conservation-based. Did things like developing parks and planting trees.
TVA
Tennessee Valley Authority

The main goal was to bring electricity to the Tennessee Valley through the construction of dams.
AAA
Agricultural Adjustment Act

Reduced crop production to drive prices up. Provided farmers with help who faced foreclosure. Farmers must not overproduce.
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission

Enforced rules and regulations of the stock market.
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
Paid farmers for cutting production of soil-depleting crops and rewarded farmers for practicing good soil conservation methods.
Wagner Act
Re-established the provision of the NLRB on collective bargaining. Protect rights of workers to join unions and engage in collective bargaining with employers.
3 Parts of the Social Security Act
1. Old age insurance
2. Unemployment compensation
3. Aid to families with dependent children and the disabled
Frances Perkins
First female cabinet member in the US. Secretary of Labor, she had a major role in creating the social security system.
How were women treated in the workplace?
Widespread criticism of women working did not halt the long-term trend of women working outside of the home.
Mary McLeod Bethune
Educator who dedicated herself to promoting opportunities for young African Americans
Eleanor Roosevelt
Wife of the president
Why didn't Roosevelt support full civil rights for African Americans?
Because the whites in the north carried the union contracts.
Why did Mexican-Americans support the New Deal?
They supported the CCC and the WPA.
How did New Deal policies affect Native Americans?
They received a stronger government and fair citizenship.
Identify key components of the New Deal coalition
Alignment of diverse groups dedicated to supporting the Democratic Party
Why did urban voters support FDR?
He supported labor unions and wanted to create jobs.
How did the New Deal policies affect organized labor?
Created some uproar in some unions and peace in others.
Unions got better working conditions and more bargaining power.
FDR
Democrat who ran against Hoover in 1932. He won four terms.
New Deal
FDR's three step plan to benefit Americans
-speedy relief
-economic recovery
-financial reform
Hundred Days
A period of time when a president makes a positive or negative impression
Glass-Steagall Act
1933 Established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
FDIC
Federal Securities Act
Made loans. Showed all information on stock offers. Made them liable for any misrepresentations.
21st Amendment
Stated that a president must be inaugurated by the 21st of January.
Deficit Spending
Spending more money than the government receives in revenue
Huey Long
Ran for president with plan called "share our wealth."
He was against the New Deal.
WPA
Works Progress Administration

Headed by Harry. Helps youth, professionals and other workers.
John Collier
Appointed commissioner for Native American affairs
CIO
Congress of Industrial Organization

Organized industrial unions
"Gone with the Wind"
Famous movie in the 30's
Drama about life among Southern plantation owners during the Civil War
Orson Welles
A director, producer and writer who created radio broadcast, "The War of the Worlds."
Richard Wright
Author who wrote "Native Son" about our racist world
"The Grapes of Wrath"
John Steinberg wrote this about the dustbowl and California where life was hard.
parity
price intended to keep farmers' income steady