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162 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Produce a watery secretion to lubricate food
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Salivary glands
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This gland is medial to mandible, and saliva only
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submandibular gland
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This gland is on the floor of the mouth and ducts open up on either side of midline
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Sublingual gland
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This transports food from pharnyx to stomach
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Esophagus
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The lower esophageal sphincter prevents what from occuring?
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Prevents stomach acid from leaving stomach GERD
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The pylorus of the stomach is contiguous with what? And what does it end at?
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Contiguous with duodenum and ends with pyloric sphincter
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The lining of the stomach is thrown into folds called what?
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rugae
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The lining of the stomach has shallow depressions between microscopic folds called what
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gastric pits
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This type of gastric epithelial cell produces mucous
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mucous cells
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This type of gastric epithelial cell produces HCI
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Parietal cells
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This type of gastric epithelial cell produces proteolytic enzymes
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Chief cells
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What sphincter is at the end of stomach and beginning of small intestines?
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Pyloric sphincter
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In what organ are most nutrients absorbed?
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small intestine
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The lining of the small intestie has circular folds called what?
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plicae-increase surface area
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The entire surface of the small intestine has microscopic folds called what?
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villi
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The duodenum is mainly on what side of the body?
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mainly on right superior side
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The liver is mainly on what side of the body?
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located in upper right quadrant
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Most digestion and absortion occor where? (Jejunum or ileum)
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Jejunum
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The jejunum is mainly located on what side of the body?
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superior and upper left quadrant
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The ileum is mainly located on what side of the body?
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Inferior and right quadrant
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The ileum empties into what?
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Cecum
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The cecum is located where in the body?
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Lower right quadrant
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What colon runs up the right side of the abdomen?
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Ascending
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This colon is also called the Hepatic flexure
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Ascending colon
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This colon is also called Splenic flexure
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Transverse
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This colon runds down left side of abdomen
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Descending colon
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An egg + surrounding cells is called what?
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Follicle
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Follicle cells produce what two types of material?
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estrogen and progesterone
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Fimbrae define the opening of the oviduct which is called
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infundibulum
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The oviduct is lined with what type of epithelium?
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cilated
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The oviduct is the most common site for what?
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fertilization
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This part of the female provides nutritional support and protection of embryo/fetus
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Uterus
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This female organ is the shape of an upside down pear
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Uterus
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The expulsion of fetus during labor occurs where?
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uterus
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The Perimetrium of the uterine wall is comprised of what?
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CT
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This layer of the uterine wall is smooth muscle, thickest layer, expel fetus
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Myometrium
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This layer of the uterine wall sheds every 28 days, and site of implantation of egg
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Endometrium
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This region of the uterus is most superior
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Fundus
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This region of the uterus is the major portion
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body
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This region of the uterus is most inferior,projects into post. vagina, posseses cervical canal called
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Cervix
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The shallow recess around cervix but part of the vagina is called what?
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Fornix
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The area enclosing the external genitalia is called what?
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Vulva
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This part of the external genitalia meets superiorly to form mons pubis
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Labia majora
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This part of the external genitalia is highly vascular and gives pink and meets to form clit
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Labia minora
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What is the skin caled that surrounds and defines the opening of the vagina?
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Hymen
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The nipple is surrounded by pgmented region of skin called what?
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areola
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When do the the testes first appear and what organ are they next to?
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7 weeks next to kidney
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The scrotum is comprised of smooth muscle called what?
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Dartos
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This skeletal muscle is attached to the dermis
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Cremaster m. (scrotum)
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This part of the male anatomy controls temp of testes
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Scrotum
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True or False- Sperm will not develop at body temp.
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True
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Sperm development occurs at what temp?
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35
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The testes are comprised of hollow tubing called what?
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Seminiferous tubules
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Where is sperm developed?
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testes- seminferious tubules
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The middle piece and neck of sperm contains what?
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large spiral mitochondrion
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This part of the male anatomy acts as recycling center for damaged sperm
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Epididymis
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This part of the male anatomy allows sperm to be fully functional
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Epididymis
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How long can sperm be stored for?
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2 months
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The Ductus Vas Deferens begins at what organ of the male anatomy?
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Epididymis
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Ductus vas Deferens enters what gland
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prostate gland
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sperm + secretions equal what?
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semen (ejaculate)
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Typical ejaculation is about how many ml? And how many sperm
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2-5 ml and about 500 million sperm
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The seminal vesicle is on the posterior surface of what?
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urinary bladder
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60% of total semen volume is in what organ?
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seminal vesicle
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The seminal vesicle fuses with what to form the ejaculatory duct??
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Vas deferens
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What contributes to about 25% total semen volume?
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Prostate gland
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This portion of the urethra is within the prostate gland (male)
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Prostatic
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This portion of the urethra passes through the pelic muscles to enter the penis (male)
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Membranous
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This portion of the urethra courses the entire span of the penile shaft (male)
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Penile
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The body (shaft) is comprised of 3 parallel columns called what?
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erectile tissue
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The medulla of the kidney is segmented into functional units called what?
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pyramids
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The medulla of the kidney, each pyramid has on of these
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minor calyx
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This part of the kidney is a hollow funnel that collects urine from the pyramid
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Minor calyx
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The opening to the ureter of the kidney is called what?
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Renal pelvis
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This component of the kidney is a knot of capillaries
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Glomerulus
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Urine drains into which calyx?
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minor calyx
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This is not part of the nephron but it collects urine form distal convoluted tubules
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collecting duct
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This phase of fertilization occurse 12 hours post fertilization
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Cleavage
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The 16-cell stage is called what? It also develops 72 hours from fertilization
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Morula
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The Morula first spends 3 days in oviduct then enters what?
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uterus
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The Morula begins to accumulate fluid and forms cavity and once that it appears it is called what
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Blastocyst
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This process evolves from morula on day 5
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blastocyst
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This type of cell in will form the invading placenta
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Trophoblasts
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This type of cell will form the embryo
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Inner cell mass cells
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hCG is produced on what day?
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Day 6
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This chemical in the body prevents the menstrual cycle from occuring
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hCG
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In this week, implantation contines, and complete emersion into endometrium of uterus
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Week 2
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The development of CV and nervous systems occurs in what weeks?
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Weeks 3-4
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In what weeks will the embryo develop all structures that an adult has
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Weeks 5-8
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The embryonic period is what weeks?
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Weeks 1-8
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The fetal period begins at what week and goes until how long
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Week 9 and goes until birth at 38 weeks
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This period is characterized by development of structures (organs)
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Embryonic stage
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This period is characterized by growth of structures
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Fetal period
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How long is the esophagus
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25 feet
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This component of the partoid gland enters oral cavity opposite 2nd molar
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Parotid duct
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Which salivary gland pierces the buccinator m.?
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Parotid
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How long is the esophagus
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25 feet
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This component of the partoid gland enters oral cavity opposite 2nd molar
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Parotid duct
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Which salivary gland pierces the buccinator m.?
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Parotid
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Which salivary gland has ducts that open up just lateral to the togue frenulum
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Submandibular gland
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The zygote divided into two cells is called what?
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mitosis
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The duodenum receives secretions from what two glands
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Liver-bile and pancreas-bicarbonate and proteolytic enzymes
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About how many days does it take for the egg to reach the uterus?
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about three days
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In follicle development, on which day is the follicle recruited?
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Day 1
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Which salivary gland has ducts that open up just lateral to the togue frenulum
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Submandibular gland
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In follicle development which day does 2 follicle
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Day 4
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The zygote divided into two cells is called what?
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mitosis
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In follicle development which day does 3 follicle (tertiary)
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Day 8
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In follicle development, which day is ovulation
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day 14
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The duodenum receives secretions from what two glands
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Liver-bile and pancreas-bicarbonate and proteolytic enzymes
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About how many days does it take for the egg to reach the uterus?
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about three days
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In follicle development, on which day is the follicle recruited?
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Day 1
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In follicle development which day does 2 follicle
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Day 4
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In follicle development which day does 3 follicle (tertiary)
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Day 8
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In follicle development, which day is ovulation
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day 14
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How long is the esophagus
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25 feet
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This component of the partoid gland enters oral cavity opposite 2nd molar
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Parotid duct
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Which salivary gland pierces the buccinator m.?
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Parotid
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Which salivary gland has ducts that open up just lateral to the togue frenulum
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Submandibular gland
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The zygote divided into two cells is called what?
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mitosis
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The duodenum receives secretions from what two glands
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Liver-bile and pancreas-bicarbonate and proteolytic enzymes
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About how many days does it take for the egg to reach the uterus?
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about three days
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In follicle development, on which day is the follicle recruited?
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Day 1
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In follicle development which day does 2 follicle
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Day 4
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In follicle development which day does 3 follicle (tertiary)
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Day 8
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In follicle development, which day is ovulation
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day 14
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At what fetal age do the testes descend into the scrotum?
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8 months
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Each testis contains how many seminferous tubules?
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800 seminiferous tubules
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Sperm maturation takes how many weeks?
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9 weeks
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Testosterone production occurs in cells between what?
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seminiferous tubule-Intersittial cells or cells of Leydig
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How man inches is the Ductus vas Deferens?
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About 16 inches long
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Which gland in the male anatomy contains large amounts of fructose?
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Seminal Vesicles
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This gland of the male anatomy starts where 1st gland seminal vesicle
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Ejaculatory duct
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The ejaculatory enters what two components of the male anatomy?
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prostate gland and urethra
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This gland of the male anatomy secretes alkaline mucous
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Bulbourethral glands
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The body shaft of the male anatomy consists of what three tissues?
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2 corpora cavernosa and 1 corpos spongiosum
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The distal expansion of the corpus spongiosum is called what?
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Glans
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On the male, the opening of the urethra is refered to as what?
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external urethral meatus
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Filtration of blood and the production of urine occur where?
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The Nephron
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When do ovaries first appear?
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13 weeks
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How many eggs will a female ever generate?
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1 million eggs
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How many eggs disappear by birt and puberty?
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half disapear by birth and half disappear by puberty
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At puberty, the women ovulates how many eggs per days
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1 egg/28 days
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Resorbs water and electrolytes back into blood and absorption of certain vitamins
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The large intestine
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The lower espohageal sphincter has what type of muscle?
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circular m.
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What is in the abdominal cavity?
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Nothing everything is covered with peritoneum
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How many eggs disappear by birt and puberty?
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half disapear by birth and half disappear by puberty
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At puberty, the women ovulates how many eggs per days
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1 egg/28 days
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Resorbs water and electrolytes back into blood and absorption of certain vitamins
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The large intestine
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The lower espohageal sphincter has what type of muscle?
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circular m.
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What is in the abdominal cavity?
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Nothing everything is covered with peritoneum
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How many eggs disappear by birt and puberty?
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half disapear by birth and half disappear by puberty
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At puberty, the women ovulates how many eggs per days
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1 egg/28 days
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Resorbs water and electrolytes back into blood and absorption of certain vitamins
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The large intestine
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The lower espohageal sphincter has what type of muscle?
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circular m.
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What is in the abdominal cavity?
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Nothing everything is covered with peritoneum
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How many eggs disappear by birt and puberty?
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half disapear by birth and half disappear by puberty
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At puberty, the women ovulates how many eggs per days
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1 egg/28 days
|
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Resorbs water and electrolytes back into blood and absorption of certain vitamins
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The large intestine
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The lower espohageal sphincter has what type of muscle?
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circular m.
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What is in the abdominal cavity?
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Nothing everything is covered with peritoneum
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When an infectious agent gets intot he abdominal cavity it causes this
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Peritonitis
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