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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Segments of Internal Carotid Artery

Segments of Internal Carotid Artery

C1. Cervical Segment


C2. Petrous Segment


C3. Lacerum Segment- Above Foramen Lacerum


C4. Cavernous Segment- Two Vertical, OneHoriz


C5. Clinoid Segment- Courses Dural Reflection


C6. Ophthalmic Segment-Ophthalmic/Sup Hyph


C7. Communicating Segment Pcom, Ant Ch Art

Anterior Choroidal Artery- with Blush- Distal To Post Com Art


-Medial Temporal Lobe


-Optic Tract


Lateral Geniculate body


Posterior Limb of IC


Choroid Plexus

Anterior Cerebral Artery


-A1 Segment Medial Lenticulostriate


-----Recurrent Artery Huebner A1, ACoA, A2


-A2 Segment


-A3 Segment


Pericallosal Artery


Orbitofrontal


Frontopolar


Callosomarginal Artery

Azygous ACA


Single A2 Segment


0.2-3.7% Population


Short or Long Trunk


-Complete azygous ACA a/w Holoprosenecephaly

Middle Cerebral Artery


-M1 Horizontal


-M2 Insular


-M3 Opercular


-M4 Cortical

M4 Segment


-Cortical Branches


--Anterior


--Central


--Posterior

Vertebral Segments


4 Segments


-Extraosseous V1


-Foraminal V2


-Extraspinal V3


-Intradural V4

Branches of V4 PICA


-Around Medulla and Tonsils (Tonsillar Loop)


-Inferior Vermian Artery and Hemispheric Branches to Posterior Inferior Surface of Cerebellum


-May Arise From Common AICA-PICA Trunk

AICA


-Crosses Roots of CN VI, VII, VIII


-Approaches or May Give Rise To Internal Auditory Artery


-Loops Over Flocculus (Floccular Loop) Yellow Arrow


-Supply Anteroinferior surface of Cerebellum

Posterior Cerebral Arteries PCA


4 Segments


-P1 Pre-communicating or Mesencephalic


-P2 Ambient


-P3 Quadrigeminal


-P4 Calcarine

P4 Calcarine


-1. Medial Occipital


-Parietal Occipital Artery (RED)


-Calcarine Artery (Visual Cortex) (Yellow)



-2. Lateral Occipital Artery


-Temporal Branches - Inferior Aspect of Temporal Lobe


Persistent Carotid-Basilar Connections


-Trigeminal (Most Common) Common Carotid To Basilar {Increased Incidence of aneurysm}


-Hypoglossal Artery


-Otic Artery


-Proatlantal Intersegmental