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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What do you use to treat GI or GU atonia?
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Neostigmine, bethanecol
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What drugs are used for open or closed angle glaucoma?
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Carbachol, Isoflurophate, Pilocarpine, Echinthiofate (CIPE)
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What are the best tx for xerostomia?
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Cevimeline, Pilocarpine
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What is the best tx for MG?
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Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, Ambenonium
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What are the contraindxns for anti-muscs?
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Glaucoma, paralytic GI, MG
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What are the side effects of antimusc poisoning?
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Decr sweating, decr salivation, photophobia since pupil dilation, incr body temp, delerium
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What do you use to tx Alzheimers?
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Rivastigmine, Galvantastigmine, Tacrine, Doneprezil
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If a patient overdoses on organophosphates (isoflurophate) or insecticides, what would you give him?
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Atropine, pralidoxome, respiratory support
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In order to dilate the pupil, what drugs do you use?
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Atropine (short), Tropicamide (long), POM (phenylephrine, Oxymetozoline, mido)
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If a patient has urinary incontinence, what would you give him?
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Tolteradine, solifenecin (Antimuscs); glycopurlate, oxybutryn
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Which neuromuscular blocker do you need to avoid with renal failure?
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pancuronium
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If one where to consume too much atropine or other antimuscarinics, what drug should they take to overcome it?
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physostigmine
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If a patient comes with bronchospasm?
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Beta2 agonists (LAFT- Levabuterol, Albuterol, Formoterol, Terbutaline), Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, Ipratropium, Tiotropium
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What drug do you use to treat anaphylaxis?
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epinephrine
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What would you use to tx hypotension?
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POMs- phenylephrine, Oxymethazoline, Mido; Epi, NE, Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine
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If a patient has a bit of rhinitis, what would you give him?
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alpha1 agonists- Phenylephrine, Oxymethazoline, Mido; pseudoephedrine, ephedrine
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If a patient has hypertension, what would you give him to treat it?
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Beta blockers- Betaxolol, Esmerolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol, Nadolol, Timolol, Propranolol, Fenoldopam(D1), (anti alpha1- terozosin, doxazosin)
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What would you use to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia?
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Doxyzosin, Tamulosin, Terazosin (alpha1 antags)
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Which drug might cause a decreased perfusion of vital organs?
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norepinephrine
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What drug acts as a beta and alpha agonist (along with D) and spares vital organ perfusion?
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dopamine
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If you fear a patient might get thrombosis in the mesenteric area, what drug should you avoid giving them?
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norepinephrine
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What are the adverse effects of epinephrine?
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cardiac palpitations, arrhythmias, angina, stroke, pallor, resp. distress, pulmonary edema
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What are the adverse effects of beta 1 and beta 2 agonists?
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cardiac palpitations, tachycardia (from rebound baro reflex), and skeletal muscle tremor
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What drugs might cause problems in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia? What other effects might be a problem when taking these drugs?
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Ephedrine, pseudoephedrine. Can cause nervousness and restlessness cuz cross the BBB
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A patient has glaucoma, what is a drug that you would want to avoid?
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Fenoldopam
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What are the side effects of anti-alpha1s: phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine?
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nasal stuffines, orthostatic hypotension, GI irritation, N/V/D, carcinogen (phentolamine)
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What drug would you give to decrease local necrosis?
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phentolamine
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What are the adverse effects of beta blockers?
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bronchoconstrxn, disrupted glc balance, bradycardia
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