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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Motor
active in chronic patients- connects to limbic system Broca speech thinking, remembering, & judgement |
FRONTAL LOBE
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sensory
meaning to sensory information short term memory |
PARIETAL LOBE
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visual perception
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occipital
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auditory
werricke's hearing and comprehension immediate memory |
TEMPORTAL LOBE
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both expressive and receptive
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global aphasia
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injury results in Expressive aphasia
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frontal lobe
word finding |
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injury results in receptive aphasia
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temportal lobe
understanding words |
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the inability to interpret information
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agnosia
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the inability to recognize symbols, letters, or numbers traced on the skin
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agraphestesia
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the inability to write due to a lesion with in the brain
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agraphia
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the inability to communicate or comprehend due to damage to specific areas of the brain
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aphasia
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the inability to perform purposeful learned movement although there is no sensory or motor impairment.
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apraxia
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the inability to regonize object by sense of touch
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asterognosis
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the inability to initiate movement; commonly seen with parkinsons disease
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akinesia
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the inability to recognise object by sense of touch
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astereognosis
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the inability to perform coordinated movements
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ataxia
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a condition that presents ith involuntart movements combined with instibility of posture
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athetosis
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movement that is very slow
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bradykinesia
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movement that are sudden, random, and involuntary
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CHOREA
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characteristic of upper motor neuron lesion; involuntary alternating spasmodic contraction of muscle precipitated by a quick stretch reflex.
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clonus
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inability to reproduce geometric figure and designs. this person is visually unable to analyze how to perform a task.
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constructional apraxia
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a chaacteristic of corticospinal lesion at the level of the brainstem that results in nextension of the trunk and all extremities
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decerebrate rigidity
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a characteristic of corticospinal lesion at the level of the diencephalon where the trunk and lower extremities are positioned in extension and the upper in flexion
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decorticate rigidity
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double vision
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diplopia
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slurred and impaired speeh due to a motor deficit of the tongue or other muscles essential for speech
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dysarthria
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the inability to perform rapidly alternating movement
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dysdiadochkinesia
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the inability to control the range of a movement and the force of muscular activity.
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dysmetria
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the inability to properly swallow
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dysphagia
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closely related to atheotsis, however, there is larger axial muscle involvement rather than appendicular muscle
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dystonia
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characteristic of a right hemipshere infract where there is instability to control emotions and outbursts of laughing or crying that are inconsistent with the situation.
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emotional lability
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an involunatry and voilent movement of a large body part
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hemiballism
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the loss of the right and left half of the field of vision in both eyes
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homonyous hemianopsia
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the inability to formulate an inital motor plan and sequence tasks where the proprioception input nessasry for movement is impaired
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ideationa apraxia
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a condition where a person plans a movemnet or task, but connot volitionally perform it.
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ideomotor apraxia
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the inability to perceive the direction and extent of movement of a joint or body part
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kinesthesia
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the inability to interpret stimuli on the left side of the body due to a lesion of the frontal lobe of the brain
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neglect
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the state of repeatedly peforming the same segment of a task or repeatedly saying the same word/phrase without purpose
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perserveration
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the ability to perceive the static position of a joint or body part
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proprioception
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a state of sever hypertonicity where a sustained muscle contration doesnot allow for any movement at a specified joint
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rigidity
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a result of brain damage that pesents with the mass movement patterns that are primitive in nature and coupled with spasticity
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synergy
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the ability to perceive the static position of a joint or body part
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proprioception
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a state of sever hypertonicity where a sustained muscle contration doesnot allow for any movement at a specified joint
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rigidity
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a result of brain damage that pesents with the mass movement patterns that are primitive in nature and coupled with spasticity
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synergy
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