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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Motor
active in chronic patients- connects to limbic system
Broca speech
thinking, remembering, & judgement
FRONTAL LOBE
sensory
meaning to sensory information
short term memory
PARIETAL LOBE
visual perception
occipital
auditory
werricke's
hearing and comprehension
immediate memory
TEMPORTAL LOBE
both expressive and receptive
global aphasia
injury results in Expressive aphasia
frontal lobe
word finding
injury results in receptive aphasia
temportal lobe
understanding words
the inability to interpret information
agnosia
the inability to recognize symbols, letters, or numbers traced on the skin
agraphestesia
the inability to write due to a lesion with in the brain
agraphia
the inability to communicate or comprehend due to damage to specific areas of the brain
aphasia
the inability to perform purposeful learned movement although there is no sensory or motor impairment.
apraxia
the inability to regonize object by sense of touch
asterognosis
the inability to initiate movement; commonly seen with parkinsons disease
akinesia
the inability to recognise object by sense of touch
astereognosis
the inability to perform coordinated movements
ataxia
a condition that presents ith involuntart movements combined with instibility of posture
athetosis
movement that is very slow
bradykinesia
movement that are sudden, random, and involuntary
CHOREA
characteristic of upper motor neuron lesion; involuntary alternating spasmodic contraction of muscle precipitated by a quick stretch reflex.
clonus
inability to reproduce geometric figure and designs. this person is visually unable to analyze how to perform a task.
constructional apraxia
a chaacteristic of corticospinal lesion at the level of the brainstem that results in nextension of the trunk and all extremities
decerebrate rigidity
a characteristic of corticospinal lesion at the level of the diencephalon where the trunk and lower extremities are positioned in extension and the upper in flexion
decorticate rigidity
double vision
diplopia
slurred and impaired speeh due to a motor deficit of the tongue or other muscles essential for speech
dysarthria
the inability to perform rapidly alternating movement
dysdiadochkinesia
the inability to control the range of a movement and the force of muscular activity.
dysmetria
the inability to properly swallow
dysphagia
closely related to atheotsis, however, there is larger axial muscle involvement rather than appendicular muscle
dystonia
characteristic of a right hemipshere infract where there is instability to control emotions and outbursts of laughing or crying that are inconsistent with the situation.
emotional lability
an involunatry and voilent movement of a large body part
hemiballism
the loss of the right and left half of the field of vision in both eyes
homonyous hemianopsia
the inability to formulate an inital motor plan and sequence tasks where the proprioception input nessasry for movement is impaired
ideationa apraxia
a condition where a person plans a movemnet or task, but connot volitionally perform it.
ideomotor apraxia
the inability to perceive the direction and extent of movement of a joint or body part
kinesthesia
the inability to interpret stimuli on the left side of the body due to a lesion of the frontal lobe of the brain
neglect
the state of repeatedly peforming the same segment of a task or repeatedly saying the same word/phrase without purpose
perserveration
the ability to perceive the static position of a joint or body part
proprioception
a state of sever hypertonicity where a sustained muscle contration doesnot allow for any movement at a specified joint
rigidity
a result of brain damage that pesents with the mass movement patterns that are primitive in nature and coupled with spasticity
synergy
the ability to perceive the static position of a joint or body part
proprioception
a state of sever hypertonicity where a sustained muscle contration doesnot allow for any movement at a specified joint
rigidity
a result of brain damage that pesents with the mass movement patterns that are primitive in nature and coupled with spasticity
synergy