Neuro Test 2 Part 2

Front 1

Serotonin

Back 1

Raphe nucleus

Front 2

Locus ceruleus

Back 2

norepinephrine-containing cells

Front 3

Subfalcine herniation

Back 3

midline shift, cingulated gyrus

Front 4

Substantia nigra

Back 4

dopamine-containing cells

Front 5

Foramen of monro

Back 5

Communication between lateral ventricals

Front 6

Cingulum

Back 6

Assosiation fibers

Front 7

Corpus Callosum

Back 7

Commisural Fibers

Front 8

Transtentorial (uncal) herniation

Back 8

Eyemotor deficits, hemiparesis

midbrain damage

Front 9

Disk herniation

Back 9

Radiculopathy

- condition due to a compressed nerve in the spine that can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness along the course of the nerve

Front 10

Anterior White Commissure

Back 10

Decussation of ALS pathway

Front 11

Internal Arcuate

Back 11

Decussation of DCML Pathway

Front 12

Internal Capsule

Back 12

Projection Fibers

Front 13

The myotatic or muscle stretch reflex is also called the

Back 13

Deep tendon reflex

Front 14

Hydrocephalus ex vacuo

Back 14

Ventricles enlarged, Loss of brain tissues

Front 15

Atherosclerosis

Back 15

plaque deposition, blood vessel

Front 16

Dissection

Back 16

hemorrhage into blood vessel wall

Front 17

Berry aneurysm

Back 17

ballooning, Circle of Willis

Front 18

Foramen of Magendie

Back 18

4th ventricle, roof

Front 19

Rhomboid fossa

Back 19

4th ventricle, floor

Front 20

Sulcus limitans

Back 20

separates alar and basal plates

Front 21

Wallenberg Syndrome

Back 21

Vertigo, Dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)

Front 22

Claude Syndrome

Back 22

Oculomotor palsy, cerebellar ataxia

Front 23

Weber Syndrome

Back 23

Oculomotor Palsy, Tongue protrusion deficit

Front 24

Solitary nucleus

Back 24

CN VII, IX, X, sensory

All visceral afferent information to the brainstem

Front 25

Medial Medullary Syndrome

Back 25

Deficit, Tongue weakness

Front 26

Lateral medullary Syndrome

Back 26

Deficits, Vertigo and dysphagia

Front 27

superior sagittal sinus

Back 27

arachnoid granulations/villi dump CSF here

Front 28

V1 (opthalmic) exits through

Back 28

Superior orbital fissure

Front 29

V3 (mandibular) exists through

Back 29

Foramen ovaley

Front 30

V2 (maxillary) exits through

Back 30

Foramen rotundum

Front 31

Striatum

Back 31

Caudate nucleus and putamen

Front 32

Lenticular nuclei

Back 32

globus pallidus and putamen

Front 33

Epithalamus

Back 33

Pineal gland

Front 34

Edinger Westphal

Back 34

Nucleus Provides fibers for CN III

Front 35

Aneursym

Back 35

- Ballooning of blood vessels

Front 36

Infarction-

Back 36

Death of Brain Tissue

Front 37

Ischemia-

Back 37

Lack of Blood flow to brain tissue

Front 38

Gracile fasiculus-

Back 38

sensory tract, lower extremities

Front 39

Cuneate fasiculus-

Back 39

sensory tract, upper extremities `

Front 40

Tonsillar herniation-

Back 40

cardiac or respiratory distress

Front 41

Hypoxia

Back 41

Lack of blood to tissue

Front 42

CN 1 innervation

Back 42

Olfactory bulb

Front 43

CN 2 innervation

Back 43

retina

Front 44

CN 3 innervation

Back 44

Ciliary muscles

external eye muscles

Front 45

CN 4 innervation

Back 45

superior oblique

Front 46

CN 5 innervation

Back 46

Muscles of mastication

Sensory - touch, temp, pain

Front 47

Abducens innervation

Back 47

Lateral rectus

Front 48

Facial nerve innervation

Back 48

Muscles of facial expression

Taste anterior 2/3rds of tongue

parasympathetic glands

Front 49

Vestibulocochlear innervation

Back 49

Vestibular and cochlear

Front 50

CN 9 innervation

Back 50

Taste posterior 1/3rd of tongue

superior pharyngeal muslces

Front 51

CN 10

Back 51

sympathetic chain

(heart, lungs, bronchi, GI tract)

Front 52

CN 11 innervation

Back 52

Sternoclidomastoid

trapezius

Front 53

Hypoglossal innervation

Back 53

Tongue muscles