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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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describe the ego, id and superego
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ego: self, reality principle (balanced)
id: pleasure,kid like superego: ego ideal, moral guardian |
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what is splitting?
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makes things seem like black and white
one person is good, one person is evil |
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what is projecting?
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you can't deal with your feelings so you put them on someone else
person is wanting to cheat so starts thinking his wife is |
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what is the 5 factor model of personality?
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OCEAN
Openness ….………...Closedness Conscientiousness …..Undependability Extraversion ………….Introversion Agreeableness ….…....Antagonism Neuroticism ………….Emotional Stability |
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frontal lobe functions?
*o |
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What is a Personality Disorder?
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Inflexible & maladaptive responses to stress
Global, affecting work and relationships Non - psychotic, except under severe stress Ego - syntonic (defense mech to make up stress for super ego/id) Distressing to others Multiple complications |
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DSM-IV-TR General Criteria for a Personality Disorder
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An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture. The pattern is manifested in 2 or more of the following areas:
Cognition Affect Interpersonal functioning Impulse control |
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What are the 3 cluster's of personality disorders
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Cluster A: Odd/Eccentric
Cluster B: Dramatic/Erratic Cluster C: Anxious/Fearful |
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Describe paranoid personality disorder
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Distrust and suspiciousness about the motives of others
“SUSPECT” Spouse fidelity suspected Unforgiving (bears grudges) Suspicious of others Perceives attacks (and reacts quickly) “Enemy or friend” (suspects associated and friends) Confiding in others feared Threats perceived in benign events |
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describe Schizoid Personality Disorder
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Detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression.
“DISTANT” Detached (or flattened affect) Indifferent to criticism and praise Sexual experiences of little interest Tasks (activities) done solitarily Absence of close friends Neither desires nor enjoys close relations Takes pleasure in few activities |
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key to Schizoid Personality Disorder?
how is it different from schizotypal? ***** |
Schizoid Personality Disorder: Do not desire or enjoy close relationships and flat affect
schizotypal doesnt have friends but really want them |
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describe Schizotypal Personality Disorder
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Acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and behavioral eccentricities
“ME PECULIAR” Magical thinking or odd beliefs Experiences unusual perceptions Paranoid ideation Eccentric behavior or appearance Constricted (or inappropriate) affect Unusual (odd) thinking and speech Lacks close friends-BUT WANTS THEM Ideas of reference Anxiety in social situations Rule out psychotic disorders |
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describe Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Disregard for and violation of the rights of others
“CORRUPT” Conformity to law lacking Obligations ignored Reckless disregard for safety of self or others Remorse lacking Underhanded (deceitful, lies, cons others) Planning insufficient (impulsive) Temper (irritable and aggressive) |
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describe Borderline Personality Disorder
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Instability in emotions and interpersonal relationships, inadequate self image, fear of abandonment, and marked impulsivity
“A.M. SUICIDE” Abandonment Mood instability (marked reactivity of mood) Suicidal (or self-mutilating) behavior Unstable and intense relationships Impulsivity (in two potentially self-damaging areas) Control of anger Identity disturbance Dissociative (or paranoid) symptoms that are transient and stress related Emptiness (chronic feelings of) |
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splitting is seen in what personality disorder?
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Borderline Personality Disorder
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Describe Histrionic Personality Disorder
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Excessive emotionality and attention seeking, often dramatic
“PRAISE ME” Provocative (or sexually seductive) behavior Relationships (considered more intimate than they are) Attention (uncomfortable when not the center of attention Influenced easily Style of speech (impressionistic, lacks detail) Emotions (rapidly shifting and shallow) Made up (physical appearance used to draw attention to self) Emotions exaggerated (theatrical) |
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describe Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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Grandiosity, a need for admiration, a lack of empathy for the problems and needs of others
“SPE3CIAL” Special (believes he or she is special and unique) Preoccupied with fantasies (of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love) Envious (of others, or believes others are envious of him or her) Entitlement Excess admiration required Conceited (grandiose sense of self importance) Interpersonal exploitation Arrogant Lacks empathy |
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describe Avoidant Personality Disorder
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Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to criticism or negativism
“CRINGES” Certainty (of being liked required before willing to get involved with others) Rejection (or criticism) preoccupies ones’ thought in social situations Intimate relationships (restraint in intimate relationships due to fear of being shamed) New interpersonal relationships (is inhibited in) Gets around occupational activity (involving significant interpersonal contact) Embarrassment (potential) prevents new activity or taking personal risks Self viewed (as unappealing, inept, or inferior) |
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describe Dependent Personality Disorder
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Submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation
“RELIANCE” Reassurance (required for decisions) Expressing disagreement difficult (due to fear of loss of support or approval) Life responsibilities (needs to have these assumed by others) Initiating projects difficult (due to lack of self-confidence) Alone (feels helplessness and discomfort when alone) Nurturance (goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support) Companionship (another relationship) sought urgently when close relationship ends Exaggerated fears of being left to care for self |
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describe Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
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Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control
“LAW FIRMS” Loses point of activity (due to preoccupation with detail) Ability to complete tasks (compromised by perfectionism) Worthless objects (unable to discard) Friendships (and leisure activities) excluded (due to preoccupation with work) Inflexible, scrupulous, over conscientious (on ethics values, or morality; not accounted for by religion or culture) Reluctant to delegate (unless others submit to exact guidelines) Miserly (toward self and others) Stubbornness (and rigidity) |
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what lobe of the brain is key in personality?
**TEST |
Frontal
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What do defense mechanisms help you cope with?
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helps your Ego cope with the unrealistic expectations from Superego (ultra moral self) and Id (child desires)
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Need to know general criteria for personality disorder
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An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture. The pattern is manifested in 2 or more of the following areas:
Cognition Affect Interpersonal functioning Impulse control The enduring pattern is: Inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal and social situations. Leads to clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Stable and of long duration and its beginning can be traced back at least to adolescence or early adulthood. Not better accounted for by another mental disorder Not due to the effects of a substance (drug of abuse or medication) or a general medical condition (head trauma) |
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Dependent, borderline, OCD,
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need to know how to see them
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name the 3 Cluster A personality disorders.
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Paranoid
Schizoid (schizoiD = Distant) Sshizotypal (schizoTypal = magical Thinking) |
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name the 4 Cluster B personality disorders
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Antisocial (antiSOCial = SOCiopath)
Boarderline Histrionic Narcissistic |
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name the 3 Cluster C personality disorders
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Avoidant
Obsessive-compulsive Dependent |
