Neuro Shelf- Brain Lesions

Front 1

Expressive aphasia with good comprehension - what is this called and where is the lesion?

Back 1

Broca's Expressive Aphasia -
Lesion is in the inferior frontal gyrus

Front 2

Fluent/receptive Aphasia -
What is this called and where is the lesion?

Back 2

Wernickes Receptive Aphasia-
Lesion is at the Superior Temporal Gyrus

Front 3

Poor repetition with fluent speech and good compreshension. Where is the lesion?

Back 3

Arcuate Fasiculus lesion

Front 4

Kluver-Bucy Syndrome - hypersecuality + hyperorality + disinhibited behavior. Where is the lesion?

Back 4

Kluver Bucy -

Lesion in Amygdala

Front 5

Personality Changes - Where is the lesion?

Back 5

Frontal Lobe

Front 6

Spatial Neglect Syndrome - agnosi of the CONTRALATERAL side of the world - Where is the lesion?

Back 6

Right Parietal Lobe

Front 7

Reduced Level of arousal - i.e. comaw - Where is the lesion?

Back 7

Reticular Activating System

Front 8

Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome (vision changes + ataxia + impaired memory)

where is the lesion?

Back 8

Mammilary Bodies

Front 9

Intention Tremor - Limb Ataxia + IPSILATERAL!!

Back 9

CEREBELLUM LESION IS IPSILATERAL!- intention tremor -

remember parkinson's is resting tremor

Front 10

Truncal ataxia + poor articulation (dysarthria)

Where is the lesion?

Back 10

Cerebellar Vermis lesion

Front 11

Anterograde Amnesia - cant make new memories --
where is the lesion?

Back 11

Hippocampus

Front 12

Eyes look toward the side of the lesion-

where is the lesion?

Back 12

Parapontine Reticular Formation

Front 13

Eyes look away from the lesion.

Where is the lesion?

Back 13

Frontal eye fields.

Front 14

Slow Snake like movements-

"not fixed" Basal Ganglia lesion - Name the disorder-

Back 14

Athetosis

Front 15

In Hemiballismus - you have 1 contralateral arm flinging movements- This is due to a disfunctioning Globus Palladus which is unable to inhibit the ______.

Back 15

Thalamus

Front 16

PAM is horny --> Horner's Syndrome- name the three symptoms-

Back 16

Ptosis (drooping of the eye)
Anhydrosis (no sweating)
Miosis (pupil constriction)

Front 17

Patient has Ptosis, Anhydrosis & Miosis- This is horner's syndrome-

This is due to a lesion of the spinal Cord above -->

Back 17

T1

Front 18

PICA occlusion - you get Wallenbergs --> Which also causes ______ Syndrome

Back 18

Horner's
-P-A-M-

Front 19

PCA occlusion will cause _______ + ______

Back 19

Webers syndrome --> (Occulomotor nerve palsy + contralateral weakness on one side of the body)

Front 20

Occulusion of MCA --> supplies lateral side of brain therefore loss of motor and sensory to trunk arm and face... BUT IT ALSO INCLUES....

Back 20

Broca's + Wernekes

Front 21

ASA occlusion --> Medial Medullary Syndrome- which includes.

Back 21

Ipsilateral tongue
Contralateral DCML to foot/legs
contralateral Motor to foot.legs

Front 22

ACA --> supplies medial brain --> loss of sensory and motor to

Back 22

leg/foot